Charlotte Bridgwood
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Charlotte Bridgwood (''
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
'' Dunn, 18 August 1861 – 20 August 1929) was an American
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
performer and inventor.


Career

Charlotte Bridgwood was president of the Bridgwood Manufacturing Company. She was an automobile enthusiast. She decided to improve Mary Anderson's manual windshield wipers, in which people had to use levers to operate the windshield wipers. Through her manufacturing company, she invented automatic windshield wipers that she called "Electric Storm Windshield Cleaner". The patent was issued in 1917, but expired in 1920, due to Bridgwood's lack of effort in commercial production. Bridgwood was not given much recognition for her designs and two years later Cadillac became the first car manufacturer to adopt the automatic wipers. She patented the first electrically powered windshield wiper in 1917, improving previous manually-operated wipers such as the one patented by Mary Anderson in 1905. However, her wiper used rollers rather than blades and did not catch on. She was also the mother of silent screen star
Florence Lawrence Florence Lawrence (born Florence Annie Bridgwood; January 2, 1886 – December 28, 1938) was a Canadian-American stage performer and film actress. She is often referred to as the "first movie star", and was thought to be the first film actor to ...
who followed her mother in inventing automotive accessories.


Patents

In October 1917, Charlotte received a patent for the first automatic windshield cleaner.


References

1861 births 1929 deaths 20th-century American inventors Women inventors People from Hamilton, Ontario {{US-theat-actor-stub