Charlie Sayles
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Charles Warner Sayles (born January 4, 1948) is an American
Chicago blues Chicago blues is a form of blues music developed in Chicago, Illinois. It is based on earlier blues idioms, such as Delta blues, but performed in an urban style. It developed alongside the Great Migration of the first half of the twentieth cent ...
harmonicist, singer and songwriter. At various times, Sayles has played alongside
Pete Seeger Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notably ...
, Bobby Parker,
Deborah Coleman Deborah Coleman (October 3, 1956 – April 12, 2018) was an American blues musician. Coleman won the Orville Gibson Award for "Best Blues Guitarist, Female" in 2001, and was nominated for a Blues Music Award, W.C. Handy Blues Music Award nine ...
, and
Bill Monroe William Smith "Bill" Monroe (; September 13, 1911 – September 9, 1996) was an American mandolinist, singer, and songwriter, who created the bluegrass music genre. Because of this, he is often called the " Father of Bluegrass". The genre take ...
. He has had three albums issued on
JSP Records JSP Records is a British record label, founded in 1978 by John Stedman (John Stedman Promotions), releasing recordings by blues musicians such as Professor Longhair, Buddy Guy, Jimmy Witherspoon, Louisiana Red, Deitra Farr, Charlie Sayles, ...
. His most recent release was ''Charlie Sayles and the Blues Disciples'' (2015).


Life and career

He was born in
Woburn, Massachusetts Woburn ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 40,876 at the 2020 census. Woburn is located north of Boston. Woburn uses Massachusetts' mayor-council form of governme ...
. From a broken home, Sayles spent his childhood moving from one foster home to another. In the late 1960s, he enlisted in the
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
, was posted to the
101st Airborne Division The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) ("Screaming Eagles") is a light infantry division of the United States Army that specializes in air assault operations. It can plan, coordinate, and execute multiple battalion-size air assault operati ...
, and sent to fight in the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
. Whilst serving, Sayles heard a fellow soldier play the harmonica, and later listened to a
B.B. King Riley B. King (September 16, 1925 – May 14, 2015), known professionally as B.B. King, was an American blues singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He introduced a sophisticated style of soloing based on fluid string bending, shi ...
record on the radio. Both experiences ignited his interest and, after his tour of duty in Vietnam ended, he served his final six months in Germany. He bought some
Hohner Hohner Musikinstrumente GmbH & Co. KG is a German manufacturer of musical instruments, founded in 1857 by Matthias Hohner (1833–1902). The roots of the Hohner firm are in Trossingen, Baden-Württemberg. Since its foundation, and though known ...
harmonicas at that time and, in 1971, took them back to the United States on his discharge from military service. He resided in Massachusetts and, in making a slow transition back to civilian life after three years in the infantry, started to learn to play the harmonica by trying to copy the records of
Sonny Boy Williamson II Alex or Aleck Miller (originally Ford, possibly December 5, 1912 – May 24, 1965), known later in his career as Sonny Boy Williamson, was an American blues harmonica player, singer and songwriter. He was an early and influential blues harp st ...
. By 1974, Sayles had started drifting and playing his harmonica on the streets, moving to
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
and then
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. In the latter location he met
Ralph Rinzler Ralph Rinzler (July 20, 1934 – July 2, 1994) was an American mandolin player, folksinger, and the co-founder of the annual Smithsonian Folklife Festival on the Mall every summer in Washington, D.C., where he worked as a curator for American a ...
, an organizer of the
Smithsonian Folklife Festival The Smithsonian Folklife Festival, launched in 1967, is an international exhibition of living cultural heritage presented annually in the summer in Washington, D.C. in the United States. It is held on the National Mall for two weeks around the Fo ...
in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, who arranged for Sayles to appear on the Festival's bill in 1976. Sayles was paired with
Pete Seeger Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notably ...
and they made several appearances. The same year, Sayles recorded ''Goin' Up - Goin' Down - The Raw Harmonica Blues of Charlie Sayles'', which was released by Dusty Road Records. Also in 1976, he had an educational album issued, ''Charlie Sayles: Harp Instruction Record''. Rinzler arranged for Sayles to play at a few other festivals and Sayles relocated to live in Washington, D.C. Satles developed his own style of playing by performing regularly on street corners and in subways. He attempted to project as full an overall sound as possible, using extended phrasing and rapid register changes. He found occasional employment as a laborer when money was tight. With assistance from Rinzler, by 1979 Sayles had acquired his own backing band in Washington, D.C. This presented a challenge as he then needed to adapt his playing, to suit having other instruments in the mix. Sayles continued to work on his own song writing ability, as he often found it difficult to play other harmonicist's tunes. Sayles lost his right eye and several teeth when he was attacked on the street. He was married for eight years to a woman who played bass guitar in Sayles backing ensemble. However as the marriage fell apart, so did the band, and Sayles was left where he started out playing on the streets. Sayles became a
born again Born again, or to experience the new birth, is a phrase, particularly in evangelicalism, that refers to a "spiritual rebirth", or a regeneration of the human spirit. In contrast to one's physical birth, being "born again" is distinctly and sepa ...
Christian at this time, a faith he has maintained. His recording career started again in 1990, after a long break. He recorded ''Night Ain't Right'' for the British
JSP Records JSP Records is a British record label, founded in 1978 by John Stedman (John Stedman Promotions), releasing recordings by blues musicians such as Professor Longhair, Buddy Guy, Jimmy Witherspoon, Louisiana Red, Deitra Farr, Charlie Sayles, ...
label, and the collection contained many of Sayles own compositions.
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
commented "The key to the record's success is the way Sayles twists conventions around, finding tastes of flourishes funk and jazz within the genre's boundaries. His willingness to play with the music is the reason why ''Night Ain't Right'' is a modern-day Chicago blues record worth exploring". The follow up, ''I've Got Something to Say'' (1995), was produced by the Washington guitarist, Bobby Parker, with
Deborah Coleman Deborah Coleman (October 3, 1956 – April 12, 2018) was an American blues musician. Coleman won the Orville Gibson Award for "Best Blues Guitarist, Female" in 2001, and was nominated for a Blues Music Award, W.C. Handy Blues Music Award nine ...
making a guest appearance on guitar. ''Hip Guy'' was released in 2000, which again saw Sayles combine Chicago blues, New Orleans funk and elements of rock and roll in his unique style. However, outside of Sayles general
East Coast East Coast may refer to: Entertainment * East Coast hip hop, a subgenre of hip hop * East Coast (ASAP Ferg song), "East Coast" (ASAP Ferg song), 2017 * East Coast (Saves the Day song), "East Coast" (Saves the Day song), 2004 * East Coast FM, a ra ...
location, sales figures for all three albums were modest. More recently, Sayles received funding from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
to teach harmonica playing to prisoners. A photograph taken at one of those lessons appeared on the back cover of his most recent recording. In 2015, Sayles fortunes changed again when he had the opportunity to record another album. He utilised assistance from his landlord, the guitarist Tony Fazio, and the recording team at Fetal Records. His band is known as the Blues Disciples, with Sayles singing and playing the harmonica, Fazio on rhythm and bass guitar, plus drummer Greg Phillips.


Discography


See also

*
List of harmonicists This is a list of musicians that are notable for their harmonica playing skills. Harmonica bands/groups * Borrah Minevitch and his Harmonica Rascals *Morton Fraser's Harmonica Gang *The Harmonica Gentlemen *Jerry Murad's Harmonicats *Johnny Pule ...


References


External links


Three photographs of Sayles c. 1990s
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sayles, Charlie 1948 births Living people American blues harmonica players Harmonica blues musicians Chicago blues musicians American blues singers Singers from Massachusetts Songwriters from Massachusetts 20th-century American singers 20th-century American male singers 21st-century American singers 21st-century American male singers American male songwriters People from Woburn, Massachusetts