Charlie Chaplin Comics

Charlie Chaplin comics have been published in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe. Charlie Chaplin comic strips first appeared in 1915 in the U.S. and the U.K., cashing in on the tremendous popularity of the comedian at the time; they were some of the earliest comics inspired by the popularity of a celebrity. Although Charlie Chaplin comic strips didn't enjoy enduring popularity in the U.S., a Chaplin comic strip was published in the U.K. from 1915 until the late 1940s, while in France there were Chaplin comics published for more than 50 years.

As a youngster growing up in England, Charlie Chaplin himself was a fan of comics and comic strips. There is evidence that comic strip tramp characters like Tom Browne's ''Weary Willie and Tired Tim'' and Frederick Opper's ''Happy Hooligan'' influenced the development of Chaplin's the Tramp. Chaplin said to scholar Peter Haining:

Charlie Chapin comics by country

United States

Chaplin appeared in two short-lived syndicated comic strips in the U.S. in the period 1915–1917. Characters based on the Tramp subsequently appeared in many American comic books, often as guest stars in superhero comics published by DC Comics and Marvel Comics.

''Charlie Chaplin's Comic Capers''

''Charlie Chaplin's Comic Capers celebrity comics strip by Stuart CarothersCarothers entry
Lambiek's Comiclopedia. Retrieved March 11, 2021. and later Elzie C. Segar. ''Charlie Chaplin's Comic Capers'' was published in the ''Chicago Herald'', and ran in syndication from 1915 to 1917. Segar took over the strip in early 1916. Contrary to his predecessors, who mostly borrowed ideas from Chaplin's films, Segar thought up his own jokes. He gave Chaplin a tiny sidekick named "Luke the Gook" to act as a straight man to his gags. The daily strip ran until July 15, 1916, with the Sunday version running until September 16, 1917.

Despite Chaplin's popularity, the comic strip wasn't a huge success in the United States, mostly due to the fact that all artists involved were essentially amateurs. In 1917, however, five "best of" collection books of the strip were published by M.A. Donohue & Co.

''Return Engagement of Pa's Imported Son-in-Law''

A cartoonist named Ed Carey created an unauthorized Charlie Chaplin comic strip in 1915. Originally called ''Pa's Imported Son-In-Law'' (begun by Charles H. Wellington in 1913), Carey restyled the strip as ''Return Engagement of Pa's Imported Son-in-Law'' (it was also known as ''Pa's Family and Their Friends''). A Charlie Chaplin lookalike became a recurring character in the strip, which lasted until 1916, syndicated by Newspaper Feature Service.

''The Fuhrer and the Tramp''

In 2018, American cartoonist Sean McArdle published via Kickstarter ''The Führer and the Tramp'', a speculative fiction graphic novel about Chaplin's battle with Adolf Hitler, co-starring Errol Flynn and Hedy Lamarr.

United Kingdom

A Charlie Chaplin comic strip in the United Kingdom lasted much longer than ''Charlie Chaplin's Comic Capers'', published from 1915 until at least the late 1940s. Published by Amalgamated Press in the weekly comics magazine ''Funny Wonder'', the ''Charlie Chaplin'' strip was usually drawn by Bertie Brown and appeared from 1915 to 1944,"ASK THE ARCHIVIST : CHARLIE CHAPLIN’S COMIC CAPERS,"
''Comics Kingdom'' (September 24, 2015). often on the cover. Other artists who worked on the Charle Chaplin strip included Reg Parlett,Parlett on Lambiek Comiclopedia
/ref> Freddie Adkins, Don Newhouse, Roy Wilson, Henry Puttick, and Wally Robertson.

A ''Charlie Chaplin Fun Book'' was published by Amalgamated Press in 1915.

After World War II, the Charlie Chaplin strip moved to ''Film Fun'', also published by Amalgamated Press. Now called ''Charlie Chaplin — the Film Fun Maker'', the strip was drawn by Terence Wakefield.

In recent years, the British alternative cartoonist Richard Cowdry created a comic strip called ''Fat Charlie Chaplin''.

France

In 1922, Raoul Thomen, a Belgian cartoonist, created the French-language strip ''Les Aventures Acrobatiques de Charlot'' ("Charlot's Acrobatic Adventures"). (Charlie Chaplin was known as "Charlot" in France.) Thomen's strip ran in children's magazines like ''Cri-Cri'' (and later ''Boum!'', ''L'As'', and ''L'Épatant'')Raoul Thomen entry
Lambiek's Comiclopedia. Retrieved March 24, 2021. for nearly 20 years. Charlot's comic strip adventures were continued by other artists — including C. Rojo, Mat ( Marcel Turlin), Pierre Lacroix, Jean-Claude ForestJean-Claude Forest entry
Lambiek's Comiclopedia. Retrieved March 24, 2021. — lasting until 1963. The strip was collected in many albums.U'Ren, Christin

''Silent San Francisco'' (2015).

Charlot comics in various forms were published in France until 1974, along with academic scholarship on the subject. In 2014, for the Tramp's 100th anniversary, a comic art museum in Bordeaux (La Cité internationale de la bande dessinée et de l'image) mounted an exhibition of French, British, and American Chaplin strips.

Romania

In the 1940s, Pascal Radulescu drew his version of Charlie Chaplin comic strips in Romania.

Classics/Williams

The Spanish comics artist Vicente Torregrosa Manrique (known as "Torregrosa") illustrated ''Charlie Chaplin Classics'' in 1973–1974 for Classics/Williams, published in German, Dutch, and Norwegian. (These series ran between 13 and 16 issues.) Stories from the series were collected in a 1974 annual, as well as by the British publisher Brown Watson.

Italy

In 1985, the Italian cartoonist Sergio Zaniboni created a short story starring Chaplin for ''Il Giornalino''.

Biographical comics

A number of countries published serious biographies of Chaplin in comics form. In France in the early 1980s, Claude-Jean Philippe and Patrick Lesueur produced two biographies: ''Saint Charlot'' and ''Mister Charles''. In Mexico, Ramón Alonso illustrated a comic book biography of Chaplin for ''Vidas Ilustres''.Ramón Alonso entry
Lambiek's Comiclopedia. Retrieved March 24, 2021.

See also

* Gifford, Denis with Mike Higgs. ''The Comic Art of Charlie Chaplin: a Graphic Celebration of Chaplin's Centenary'' (Hawk Books ).

References

Sources

* Inge, M. Thomas. ''Comics as Culture'' (University Press of Mississippi, 1990)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Charlie Chaplin comics
1915 comics debuts
American comic strips
Comics based on films
Comic strips based on real people
Comic strips set in the United States
Cultural depictions of Charlie Chaplin