Charles Wysocki (artist)
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Charles M. Wysocki, Jr. (November 16, 1928 – July 29, 2002) was an American painter, whose primitive artworks depict a stylized version of American life of yesteryear. While some of his works show
horseless carriage Horseless carriage is an early name for the car, motor car or automobile. Prior to the invention of the motor car, carriages were usually pulled by animals, typically horses. The term can be compared to other transitional terms, such as mobile ph ...
s, most depict the
horse and buggy ] A horse and buggy (in American English) or horse and carriage (in British English and American English) refers to a light, simple, two-person carriage of the late 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, drawn usually by one or sometimes by two ho ...
era. Wysocki released his paintings in popular art prints and merchandised with calendars, collector plates, tins, greeting cards, wallpaper and jigsaw puzzles.


Biography

Charles M. Wysocki, Jr., was born in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...
, the son of Charles M. Wysocki and Mary K. Wysocki. His father was born in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
, while his mother was born in
Kansas Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the ...
to Polish-born parents. At
Cass Technical High School Cass Technical High School (simply referred to as Cass Tech) is a public high school in Midtown Detroit, Michigan, United States.
in Detroit he studied art. In 1950 while working in local art studios, he was drafted into the Army and spent his two-year hitch in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
. After his service he went to the
ArtCenter College of Design Art Center College of Design (stylized as ArtCenter College of Design) is a private art college in Pasadena, California. History ArtCenter College of Design was founded in 1930 in downtown Los Angeles as the Art Center School. In 1935, Fred ...
in
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under the
G.I. Bill The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill, was a law that provided a range of benefits for some of the returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I.s). The original G.I. Bill expired in 1956, bu ...
, where he studied to be a commercial illustrator. After working in that field in Detroit for four years, he returned to Los Angeles where he helped to form a freelance advertising agency.Charles Wysocki History by Matt Wysocki
In 1960, he met Elizabeth G. Lawrence, an art graduate of
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
, whom he married on July 29 of that year in Los Angeles. Through his wife, whose family were early settlers in the
San Fernando Valley The San Fernando Valley, known locally as the Valley, is an urbanized valley in Los Angeles County, California. Located to the north of the Los Angeles Basin, it contains a large portion of the City of Los Angeles, as well as unincorporated ar ...
, Wysocki came to appreciate a simpler, more rural life than that of the big city. Together they made many trips to
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
, which served to nurture his interest in early
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
folk art Folk art covers all forms of visual art made in the context of folk culture. Definitions vary, but generally the objects have practical utility of some kind, rather than being exclusively decorative art, decorative. The makers of folk art a ...
. For a while, he continued his lucrative commercial art work while developing primitive art in his spare time. Eventually, though, he devoted all of his attention to this new interest. His focus was on Americana landscapes of old New England, with antiques, fall colors, snow scenes and picturesque barns. Also popular were a few works featuring cats, such as sleeping cats populating a bookshelf. In the 1990s Wysocki had an art gallery in Lake Arrowhead. His work was marketed and licensed by AMCAL, Inc. and for a time by the Greenwich Workshop, Ltd. By the 1980s, his products were reaping more than $7 million in annual sales and was said to have sold more than $10 million in jigsaw puzzles over a decade. He was featured in the July 7, 1986 edition of People magazine. In an interview, Wysocki said  "I like the fact that I appeal to the average guy ... I feel so fortunate." Wysocki was a favorite artist of
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
. As California governor, he hung one of Wysocki’s New England paintings in his office. After Reagan became President, Wysocki was extended an invitation to the 1981 White House Independence Day celebration. At that time, his painting ''The White House Fourth of July Picnic'', became part of the presidential art collection. In 1991 the Richard Nixon Library exhibited Wysocki’s works which drew thousands of visitors. Two books featuring Wysocki's works were published: ''An American Celebration'' (1985) and ''Heartland'' (1994). Although these met with much success,
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dubbed him a ''faux naïve'' artist. Wysocki made his home in
Joshua Tree, California Joshua Tree is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Bernardino County, California, San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 7,414 at the 2010 census. At approximately above sea level, Joshua Tree and its surrounding c ...
, painting up until his death in 2002 at the age of 73, following abdominal surgery complications. He died on his forty-second wedding anniversary, surrounded by his family. Wysocki was survived by his wife, three children and two grandchildren. Currently, Wysocki art prints continue to sell through galleries and alongside home decor through
Wayfair Wayfair Inc. is an American e-commerce company based in Boston, Massachusetts that sells furniture and home goods online. Formerly known as CSN Stores, it was founded in 2002, and currently offers 14 million items from more than 11,000 global su ...
. His original oil paintings sell between $1,000 and $60,000 when they come up at auction. In 2020 ''Olde Bucks County'' fetched $60,000, exceeding Christie's pre-auction estimate of $10,000 to $20,000.


References


External links


Charles Wysocki Gallery
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wysocki, Charles (Artist) 1928 births 2002 deaths 20th-century American painters 20th-century American male artists American male painters 21st-century American painters Cass Technical High School alumni Naïve painters People from Joshua Tree, California American people of Polish descent