Charles Walenn
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Charles Roby Walenn (1867 – 30 May 1948) was an English singer and actor, best known for his performances in the comic
baritone A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
roles of the
Gilbert and Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan was a Victorian era, Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900), who jointly created fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896, of which ...
operas with touring companies of the
D'Oyly Carte Opera Company The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company is a professional British light opera company that, from the 1870s until 1982, staged Gilbert and Sullivan's Savoy operas nearly year-round in the UK and sometimes toured in Europe, North America and elsewhere. Th ...
from 1887 to 1909 and later, off and on through the 1920s, with
J. C. Williamson James Cassius Williamson (26 August 1845 – 6 July 1913) was an American actor and later Australia's foremost impresario, founding the J. C. Williamson's theatrical and production company. Born in Pennsylvania, Williamson moved with his fami ...
in Australia. Later in his career, he became known for London engagements in the title role of Rev. Spalding in ''
The Private Secretary ''The Private Secretary'' is an 1883 farce in three acts, by Charles Hawtrey (actor born 1858), Charles Hawtrey. The play, adapted from a German original, depicts the vicissitudes of a mild young clergyman, innocently caught up in the machinatio ...
'', which he first played at the Savoy Theatre in 1917, where he had never performed in the Savoy operas.


Life and career


Early years and family

Walenn was born in
Islington Islington () is a district in the north of Greater London, England, and part of the London Borough of Islington. It is a mainly residential district of Inner London, extending from Islington's High Street to Highbury Fields, encompassing the ar ...
, London, England. His father
William Henry Walenn William Henry Walenn (7 January 1828 – 20 September 1896) was born in London and was trained as an engineer at the works of Messrs. Cottam, and received part of his education at University College, London, where he studied mathematics under ...
was a scientist and worked for many years at the Patent Office in London. His mother, Skene Charlotte (née Barth, 1837–1927) was musically trained but did not perform professionally. Nevertheless, her interest led to music professions of several of her children: Herbert Walenn was a cellist and professor at the
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of ...
, Charles was a singer, another brother was an organist, and
Gerald Walenn Gerald Harman Walenn (19 November 1871 – 27 January 1942) was a British violinist and composer of classical music.
and a sister were violinists. Two other children found their way into art professions.Kumm. Elisabeth
"Walenn, Charles R (1867–1948)"
TheatreHeritage.org, 28 July 2017, accessed 3 January 2018
His brother Cecil, known as Cecil Barth, was a theatrical manager who purchased the rights to the farces ''
The Private Secretary ''The Private Secretary'' is an 1883 farce in three acts, by Charles Hawtrey (actor born 1858), Charles Hawtrey. The play, adapted from a German original, depicts the vicissitudes of a mild young clergyman, innocently caught up in the machinatio ...
'' and '' Charley's Aunt''. From the age of 9, Walenn was a choir boy and sang solos in some of the principal churches and cathedrals in Britain. When his voice broke he turned his attention to analytical chemistry, but five years later he resumed his career as a singer. He married Amelia Emma Mary Rouseby, a singer and widow, in 1901 in London.


D'Oyly Carte years

Beginning in April 1887 Walenn performed with the
D'Oyly Carte Opera Company The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company is a professional British light opera company that, from the 1870s until 1982, staged Gilbert and Sullivan's Savoy operas nearly year-round in the UK and sometimes toured in Europe, North America and elsewhere. Th ...
, first in its European tour that ended in February 1888, as a chorister and understudy. His first principal role with the company was a brief stint in the small role of Major Murgatroyd in '' Patience'' in 1888. He continued to sing chorus on tour thereafter. In early 1891 he appeared briefly in the leading role of Giuseppe in '' The Gondoliers'', and in the middle of that year, he assumed the parts of Pish-Tush in ''
The Mikado ''The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert, their ninth of fourteen Gilbert and Sullivan, operatic collaborations. It opened on 14 March 1885, in London, whe ...
'' and Antonio in ''The Gondoliers'', always on tour.Stone, David
"Charles R. Walenn"
Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, 29 December 2007, accessed 3 January 2018
Finally, in September 1891, Walenn was promoted to play principal comic roles regularly in one of D'Oyly Carte's touring companies. His roles over the next dozen years were Jack Point in ''
The Yeomen of the Guard ''The Yeomen of the Guard; or, The Merryman and His Maid'', is a Savoy Opera, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It premiered at the Savoy Theatre on 3 October 1888 and ran for 423 performances. This was the eleventh ...
'', the Duke of Plaza-Toro in ''The Gondoliers'', Bumbo in ''
The Nautch Girl ''The Nautch Girl'', or, ''The Rajah of Chutneypore'' is a comic opera in two acts, with a book by George Dance, lyrics by Dance and Frank Desprez and music by Edward Solomon. It opened on 30 June 1891 at the Savoy Theatre managed by Richard D'O ...
'', Bedford Rowe in ''
The Vicar of Bray The Vicar of Bray is a satirical description of an individual fundamentally changing his principles to remain in ecclesiastical office as external requirements change around him. The religious upheavals in England from 1533 to 1559 (and then from ...
'', the McCrankie in ''
Haddon Hall Haddon Hall is an English country house on the River Wye near Bakewell, Derbyshire, a former seat of the Dukes of Rutland. It is the home of Lord Edward Manners (brother of the incumbent Duke) and his family. In form a medieval manor house, it ...
'', Bunthorne in ''Patience'', Scaphio in '' Utopia, Limited'', Dick Deadeye and later Sir Joseph Porter in ''
H.M.S. Pinafore ''H.M.S. Pinafore; or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It opened at the Opera Comique in London, on 25 May 1878 and ran for 571 performances, which ...
'', Peter Grigg in ''
The Chieftain ''The Chieftain'' is a two-act comic opera by Arthur Sullivan and F. C. Burnand based on their 1867 opera, ''The Contrabandista''. It consists of substantially the same first act as the 1867 work with a completely new second act. It premiered at ...
'', Pish-Tush and later Ko-Ko and the title role in ''The Mikado'', Mr. Cox in ''
Cox and Box ''Cox and Box; or, The Long-Lost Brothers'', is a one-act comic opera with a libretto by F. C. Burnand and music by Arthur Sullivan, based on the 1847 farce '' Box and Cox'' by John Maddison Morton. It was Sullivan's first successful comic o ...
'', Grand Duke Rudolph in ''
The Grand Duke ''The Grand Duke; or, The Statutory Duel'', is the final Savoy Opera written by librettist W. S. Gilbert and composer Arthur Sullivan, their fourteenth and last opera together. It premiered at the Savoy Theatre on 7 March 1896, and ran for 12 ...
'', the Lord Chancellor and later Lord Mountararat in ''
Iolanthe ''Iolanthe; or, The Peer and the Peri'' () is a comic opera with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert, first performed in 1882. It is one of the Savoy operas and is the seventh of fourteen operatic collaborations by Gilbert ...
'', King Ferdinand and later Boodel in '' His Majesty'', and John Wellington Wells in ''
The Sorcerer ''The Sorcerer'' is a two-act comic opera, with a libretto by W. S. Gilbert and music by Arthur Sullivan. It was the British duo's third operatic collaboration. The plot of ''The Sorcerer'' is based on a Christmas story, ''An Elixir of Lo ...
'', Prince Paul in ''
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'', King Ouf in '' The Lucky Star'', the Usher in ''
Trial by Jury A jury trial, or trial by jury, is a legal proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact. It is distinguished from a bench trial in which a judge or panel of judges makes all decisions. Jury trials are used in a significant ...
'', Hassan in '' The Rose of Persia'', Pat Murphy and later Professor Bunn in '' The Emerald Isle'' and Mons. Sarsenet in ''Bob'', a curtain raiser that played with ''H.M.S. Pinafore''. After the touring company closed at the end of 1903, Walenn left the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company for two years.Rollins and Witts, pp. 122–125 In 1904, he played at least two roles in London: Boissy in the ''Amorelle'' at the Comedy Theatre and as Balthazar in '' La Poupee'' at the Prince of Wales's Theatre. From December 1905 to October 1907 and from October 1908 to March 1909, he joined another D'Oyly Carte touring company, playing the Learned Judge in ''Trial'', Sir Joseph in ''Pinafore'', General Stanley in ''Pirates'', Bunthorne in ''Patience'', the Lord Chancellor in ''Iolanthe'', Gama in ''Princess Ida'', Ko-Ko in ''Mikado'', Jack Point in ''Yeomen'', and the Duke in ''Gondoliers''. He then left the company again.


Later years

Walenn's subsequent London engagements included a role in '' The Chocolate Soldier'' at the Lyric Theatre in 1911 and the title role, Rev. Robert Spalding, in ''
The Private Secretary ''The Private Secretary'' is an 1883 farce in three acts, by Charles Hawtrey (actor born 1858), Charles Hawtrey. The play, adapted from a German original, depicts the vicissitudes of a mild young clergyman, innocently caught up in the machinatio ...
'' at the Savoy Theatre in 1917, where he had never performed in the Savoy operas. In between these roles, he toured for the first time with the J.C. Williamson Gilbert and Sullivan Opera Company in Australia, where he appeared in his familiar principal comic roles in ''Pinafore, Pirates, Patience, Iolanthe, Mikado, Yeomen,'' and ''Gondoliers'' from June to December 1914. From 1920 to 1921 he toured again in Australia with Williamson in the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, playing the leading comic roles. He was back in London to reprise his role in ''The Private Secretary'' at the Playhouse Theatre in 1923 to 1924, then toured again with Williamson in his usual roles, adding one that he had never played before, Robin Oakapple in ''
Ruddigore ''Ruddigore; or, The Witch's Curse'', originally called ''Ruddygore'', is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It is one of the Savoy Operas and the tenth of fourteen comic operas written tog ...
'' in 1927, thereby completing the Savoy opera series with a role in all thirteen extant Gilbert and Sullivan operas. It was also the first time that opera had been presented professionally in Australia. Walenn returned to appear in ''The Private Secretary'' in London at the
Criterion Theatre The Criterion Theatre is a West End theatre at Piccadilly Circus in the City of Westminster, and is a Grade II* listed building. It has a seating capacity of 588. Building the theatre In 1870, the caterers Spiers and Pond began development ...
(1929–1930) and the Apollo Theatre (1930–1931). His last role on the London stage was Cyrus Wykoff in the comedy ''Daddy Long Legs'' at the
Victoria Palace The Victoria Palace () is a government building on the large Victory Square () in Bucharest, housing the Prime Minister of Romania and his cabinet. The Victory Palace was designed in 1937 to house the Foreign Ministry, and nearly complete in 19 ...
(1933–1934). Walenn died at age 80 in London."Charles R Walenn"
England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007, Ancestry.com


Notes


References

* Jones, Brian (2005). Lytton, Gilbert and Sullivan’s Jester. London: Trafford Publishing. * *Newton, P. J. F. ''The firm. The story of J. C. Williamson and his firm'', Masque (Syd), 1969, no. 8 *Porter, H. ''Stars of Australian Stage and Screen'' (Adelaide, 1965) * * *


External links


1900 interview with Walenn
in ''
The Graphic ''The Graphic'' was a British weekly illustrated newspaper, first published on 4 December 1869 by William Luson Thomas's company Illustrated Newspapers Ltd. Thomas's brother Lewis Samuel Thomas was a co-founder. The premature death of the latt ...
'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Walenn, Charles 1867 births 1948 deaths People from Islington (district) English opera singers 19th-century English singers 20th-century English singers