Charles V. Taylor
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Charles V. Taylor (30 November 1918 – 2009) was an Australian
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
and the author of at least 19 books on topics ranging from
African linguistics The languages of Africa are divided into several major language families: * Niger–Congo or perhaps Atlantic–Congo languages (includes Bantu and non-Bantu, and possibly Mande and others) are spoken in West, Central, Southeast and Southern A ...
to
ecclesiastical history __NOTOC__ Church history or ecclesiastical history as an academic discipline studies the history of Christianity and the way the Christian Church has developed since its inception. Henry Melvill Gwatkin defined church history as "the spiritual ...
. He was also known as a Bible teacher and a frequent Christian magazine contributor.


Birth and early years

Charles Taylor was born in
Uxbridge Uxbridge () is a suburban town in west London and the administrative headquarters of the London Borough of Hillingdon. Situated west-northwest of Charing Cross, it is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan. Uxbrid ...
to Edith Taylor, née Hunt, on 30 November 1918, eight months after the death of his father Charles in the Great War. He lived in Uxbridge and attended the Bishopshalt School where he obtained a university scholarship, but did not take it up as his mother, a telephonist, wished him to earn a living. He joined the Air Ministry in a clerical position and meanwhile studied the Russian language at evening classes as well as attending piano classes at the Royal Academy of Music. He joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) at the outbreak of the Second World War and in 1940 was sent as an English-Russian interpreter by convoy to Murmansk in the Soviet Union and from there to Kineshma on the Volga, where the British airmen taught the Russians to assemble and fly Hurricane planes. On return to Britain, he was chosen to learn Japanese and later posted to Indian with Allied Military Intelligence to translate documents retrieved from Japanese soldiers and other sources. At the end of the war he oversaw the surrender messages by the Japanese HQ at Singapore.


Education

Charles Taylor obtained a BA from London University immediately after the War under a scheme for returned service personnel, and a teaching diploma. He later wrote a dictionary in
Nkore-Kiga Nkore-Kiga is a language spoken by around 5,800,000 people living in the extreme southwest of Uganda. It is often defined as two separate languages: Nkore and Kiga. It is closely related to Runyoro-Rutooro. History Archibald Norman Tucker wa ...
and after its publication was told that it could have been submitted as a doctoral thesis if it had not been published already. He then obtained a PhD from London University in the same East African language (see below). In the 1960s, he obtained an MA in applied linguistics from the University of Sussex.


Family life and work

Charles met Else (later Elsa) Truderung while in India. She was a Polish national of German ethnicity working for a Christian mission in India. They were married in 1945 in India and returned to England in the same year. They had two sons, Paul, born in 1947 and (John) Malcolm, born in 1949. In 1952, Charles' mother died and he then travelled to
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...
to take up a position at Bishop Stuart College, an Anglican teacher training college in Ankole province. In 1961, he moved to
Butere Butere is a town in Kakamega County of the former Western Province of Kenya. It has an urban population of 4,725 (2009 census). Until 2010, the town was the capital of the former Butere/Mumias District. Transportation links Butere is linked by r ...
in Western Kenya to a teaching position at Chadwick Teachers' College, where he later became Principal. He returned to the UK in 1964, shortly after Kenya became independent of British rule. In 1969, he moved to Sydney to take a position at Sydney University heading up the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) programme at the English Department. He was instrumental in persuading the University to establish a chair of linguistics, which was initiated in 1976 and the foundation professor was Michael Halliday. Charles was a senior lecturer in that department when he retired from academic life.


Notable positions

Taylor was a Fellow of the Institute of Linguists (FIL) and he served as coordinator of applied linguistics courses at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
for eight years. He also served on the staff of Garden City School of Ministries, heading up the ministry school which included correspondence courses. He served as a member of the board of the Creation Science Foundation for some years. He survived his wife by six years and died at the age of ninety in 2009.


Works and publications

Charles Taylor's published books include the original English - Nkore-Kiga dictionary. His thesis on the proper names in the Nkore-Kiga language was submitted to the University of London for a Ph.D. He contributed to linguistic journals and conducted linguistic research into the language of high-school textbooks while at Sydney University. He contributed columns to Christian periodicals over a period of time. After retirement he self-published several books on theological and related historical subjects.


Selected bibliography

Charles V. Taylor (1984). ''The Oldest Science Book in the World''. Assembly Press Pty. Ltd. .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, Charles V. 1918 births 2009 deaths Linguists from Australia 20th-century linguists British people in colonial India British expatriates in Kenya British expatriates in Uganda British emigrants to Australia