Charles Stuart (22 October 16605 May 1661) was the first of four sons and eight children born from the marriage between the Duke of York (later King
James II of England & VII of Scotland) and his first wife,
Anne Hyde. He was styled
Duke of Cambridge, but never formally created so, because he died so young.
Charles was conceived seven months before his parents' official marriage and if royal advisors and Queen
Henrietta Maria, the mother of James, had their way, he could have been declared illegitimate. King
Charles II, James's older brother, approved of the marriage and the wedding between James and Anne was held on 3 September 1660 in
London. Charles was born on 22 October and was baptised on 1 January 1661 at
Worcester House. However, he died before reaching the age of one, after becoming ill with
smallpox. He was buried in
Westminster Abbey on 6 May 1661. Three of his younger brothers, likewise short-lived, were also called Duke of Cambridge:
James,
Edgar
Edgar is a commonly used English given name, from an Anglo-Saxon name ''Eadgar'' (composed of '' ead'' "rich, prosperous" and ''gar'' "spear").
Like most Anglo-Saxon names, it fell out of use by the later medieval period; it was, however, rev ...
, and
Charles
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*k ...
.
Arms
During his short life, Charles bore a coat of arms, as a grandson of a British sovereign, consisting those of the kingdom, differenced by a ''label argent of five points ermine''.
References
Bibliography
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, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cambridge, Charles Stuart, Duke of
1660 births
1661 deaths
17th-century English nobility
People from London
Dukes of Cambridge
Courtesy dukes
Princes of England
Princes of Scotland
House of Stuart
Children of James II of England
Burials at Westminster Abbey
Royalty and nobility who died as children
Sons of kings
Heirs apparent who never acceded