Charles-Simon Catel (10 June 1773 – 29 November 1830) was a French composer and educator born at

L'Aigle L'Aigle is a commune in the Orne department in Normandy in northwestern France. Before 1961, the commune was known as ''Laigle''. According to Orderic Vitalis, the nest of an eagle (''aigle'' in French) was discovered during the construction o ...

Orne Orne (; nrf, Ôrne or ) is a département in the northwest of France, named after the river Orne. It had a population of 279,942 in 2019.François-Joseph Gossec François-Joseph Gossec (17 January 1734 – 16 February 1829) was a French composer of operas, string quartets, symphonies, and choral works. Life and work The son of a small farmer, Gossec was born at the village of Vergnies, then a French exc ...

at the orchestra of the National Guard in 1790. A member of the Institute, he jointly composed pieces of military music for official state ceremonies, including ''L'Hymne à la Victoire'' (Victory Hymn), with words by Ponce-Denis Écouchard-Lebrun. He was appointed inaugural professor of harmony at the

Conservatoire de Paris The Conservatoire de Paris (), also known as the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue ...

, but was destitute in 1814. Amongst his students were the

Prix de Rome The Prix de Rome () or Grand Prix de Rome was a French scholarship for arts students, initially for painters and sculptors, that was established in 1663 during the reign of Louis XIV of France. Winners were awarded a bursary that allowed them t ...

winning composers Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul and Victor Dourlen, the Belgian composer Martin-Joseph Mengal, and the famous, if eccentric, harpist

Nicolas-Charles Bochsa Robert Nicolas-Charles Bochsa (9 August 1789 – 6 January 1856) was a harpist and composer. His relationship with Anna Bishop was popularly thought to have inspired that of Svengali and Trilby in George du Maurier's 1894 novel '' Trilby' ...

. Catel died in

Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...

. His works include a ''Treatise on Harmony'' (1802), which was used by the young Berlioz, several concert band works, several dramatic compositions at the

Opéra National de Paris The Paris Opera (, ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be ...

: '' Sémiramis'', '' Les bayadères''; at the Opéra-Comique: ''Artistes par occasion'', ''L'Auberge de Bagnères'' (1807); ''Wallace'' (1817); symphonies, quartets etc.

Works

Lyrical works

* '' Sémiramis'', lyric tragedy in three acts, libretto by

Philippe Desriaux Philippe is a masculine sometimes feminin given name, cognate to Philip. It may refer to: * Philippe of Belgium (born 1960), King of the Belgians (2013–present) * Philippe (footballer) (born 2000), Brazilian footballer * Prince Philippe, Count ...

based on

Voltaire François-Marie Arouet (; 21 November 169430 May 1778) was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher. Known by his ''nom de plume'' M. de Voltaire (; also ; ), he was famous for his wit, and his criticism of Christianity—es ...

, performed by the Opéra de Paris on 4 May 1802. * ''Les artistes par occasion'', farcical opera in one act, libretto by Alexandre Duval, performed at the Opéra-Comique in 1807. * ''L'auberge de Bagnères'', farcical opera in 3 acts, libretto by C. Jalabert, performed by the Opéra-Comique in 1807. * '' Les bayadères'', opera in 3 acts, libretto by Victor-Joseph-Étienne de Jouy based on

, performed at Opéra de Paris on 8 August 1810. * ''Les aubergistes de qualité'', comedy in 3 acts, libretto by Victor-Joseph-Étienne de Jouy, performed at Opéra-Comique on 17 June 1812 * ''Bayard à Mézières'', comedy in one act, libretto by Alisvan de Chazet and

Louis Emmanuel Mercier Dupaty Louis may refer to: * Louis (coin) * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also Derived or associated terms * Lewis ...

, performed at Opéra-Comique in 1814. * ''Le premier en date'', comedy in one act, libretto by

Marc-Antoine Désaugiers Marc-Antoine Désaugiers (1742 – 10 September 1793) was a French composer of numerous operas as well as a cantata on the storming of the Bastille and several pieces of sacred music. He was born in Fréjus. He studied music there but was largely ...

and Pessey, performed at Opéra-Comique in 1814. * ''Wallace ou Le ménestrel écossais'', epic opera in 3 acts, libretto by L. Ch. J. Fontanes de Saint-Marcellin, performed at Opéra-Comique in 1817. * ''Zirphile et fleur de myrte ou cent ans en un jour'', "opéra-féerie" in 2 acts, libretto by Victor-Joseph-Étienne de Jouy and

Nicolas Lefebvre Nicolas or Nicolás may refer to: People Given name * Nicolas (given name) Mononym * Nicolas (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian footballer * Nicolas (footballer, born 2000), Brazilian footballer Surname Nicolas * Dafydd Nicolas (c.1705–1774), ...

, performed at Opéra de Paris in 1818. * ''L'officier enlevé'', comedy in one act, libretto by Alexandre Duval, performed at Opéra-Comique in 1819.

Vocal and choral works

* ''Chant triomphal'', 1807. * ''Ode sur le Vaisseau Le Vengeur'', words by Ponce-Denis Écouchard-Lebrun, for euphonium and orchestra. * ''Hymne sur la reconquête de Toulon'', for male choir and orchestra.

Sources

*Bouillet's ''Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie'' (1842), Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery Academic staff of the Conservatoire de Paris French male classical composers French opera composers 1773 births 1830 deaths French male non-fiction writers French music theorists Male opera composers Military music composers People from Orne {{music-theory-stub