Charles Schnee

Charles Schnee (6 August 1916 Bridgeport, Connecticut - 29 November 1963 Beverly Hills, California) was a screenwriter and film producer. He wrote the scripts for the Westerns '' Red River'' (1948) and ''The Furies'' (1950), the social melodrama '' They Live by Night'' (1949), and the cynical Hollywood saga ''The Bad and the Beautiful'' (1952), for which he won an Academy Award.

He worked primarily as a film producer and production executive during the mid-1950s (credits include ''Until They Sail''), but he eventually turned his attention back to scriptwriting.

Biography

He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut and graduated from Yale in 1936. He studied law for the next three years and practised law in Massachusetts. He was writing plays and a play ''Apology'' had a run in 1943 with Elissa Landi.

Screenwriter

Schnee came to Hollywood in 1945. He did some writing on ''From This Day Forward'' (1946) at RKO and was credited on '' Cross My Heart'' (1946) for Paramount. He sold ''Angel Face'' to Paramount for $25,000 and stayed at Paramount to write ''I Walk Alone'' (1947) for Hal B. Wallis which was a success and really helped establish him.

Schnee returned to RKO, then under head Dore Schary, and worked with director Nicholas Ray and producer John Houseman on '' They Live by Night'' (1948). Howard Hawks hired him to work on the script for '' Red River'' (1948), which became established as a classic.

He did some uncredited writing for Hal B. Wallis on ''The Accused'' (1949), and he wrote '' Easy Living'' (1949) at RKO.

MGM

Schary joined MGM and Schnee followed, working on '' Scene of the Crime'' (1949). He wrote '' Paid in Full'' (1950) for Wallis, then did Schary's personal production, '' The Next Voice You Hear...'' (1950) at MGM.

Schnee wrote ''The Furies'' (1950) for Hal B. Wallis, and '' Born to Be Bad'' (1950) for Nicholas Ray at RKO.

At MGM he wrote ''Right Cross'' (1950) and ''Bannerline'' (1951), then did another Schary personal production, ''Westward the Women'' (1952).

Schnee wrote a comedy, '' When in Rome'' (1952) which was a flop then did ''The Bad and the Beautiful'' (1952) for Houseman and director Vincente Minnelli which was a critical and commercial success. Schnee won an Oscar for this script and Schary promoted him to producer.

Producer at MGM

In January 1952, Dore Schary of MGM announced the formation of a new production unit under the supervision of Charles Schnee. The idea was to make ten to fifteen films a year"Mr. film noir stays at the table" Silver, Alain. ''Film Comment''; New York Vol. 8, Iss. 1, (Spring 1972): 14–23. with budgets under $500,000 to absorb studio overhead.

The unit included several sons of executives who had helped establish MGM, Matthew Raft (son of Harry Rapf), Arthur Loew (son of Marcus Loew), and Sidney Franklin Jnr (son of Sidney Franklin). Other producers were Hayes Goetz, Henry Berman (brother of Pandro S. Berman) and Sol Fielding.

Schnee was the uncredited producer on '' Rogue's March'' (1952) with Peter Lawford, which lost money, and ''Jeopardy'' (1953), which earned MGM a profit. He produced a Joan Crawford vehicle, ''Torch Song'' (1953),

In September 1953, his unit was disbanded and he was assigned producer on ''Bad Day at Black Rock'' but the production ceased in November. He next made a Biblical movie, ''The Prodigal'' (1955) which was a fiasco.

Schnee enjoyed more success with ''Trial'' (1955) starring Glenn Ford and especially '' Somebody Up There Likes Me'' (1956) with Paul Newman and Rocky Graziano, both popular movies that were critically acclaimed.

Schnee produced ''The Wings of Eagles'' (1957), a biopic of Spig Wead starring John Wayne directed by John Ford. He produced a crime film, '' House of Numbers'' (1957) and ''Until They Sail'' (1957), the latter reuniting him with the star and director of ''Somebody Up There Likes Me''. He produced ''Party Girl'' (1958) for Nicholas Ray at MGM.

Attempt at producing

He left MGM and setup as an independent producer at Columbia. He announced ''Company of Cowards'' with Hugh O'Brian, an adaptation of ''The Tiger Among Us'' by Leigh Brackett and was going to do an original screenplay ''Atom and Eva''. He was also going to make ''The Image Makers'' with Clark Gable. None of the films were made apart from ''Tiger'' which would be produced by others years later as '' 13 West Street''. Schnee returned to screenwriting.

Return to screenwriting and death

He wrote ''The Mark Hellinger Story'' for George Sidney but the film did not proceed due to casting issues. He wrote ''The Crowded Sky'' (1961) at MGM. In 1961 he was president of the Writers Guild of America, West.

As "John Dennis" he wrote '' By Love Possessed'' (1961). Then he was reunited with the star, producer and director of ''The Bad and the Beautiful'' with ''Two Weeks in Another Town'' (1962), a critical and commercial disappointment. Following his work on ''Two Weeks in Another Town'', Kirk Douglas hired him to rewrite ''The List of Adrian Messenger'' (1963).

Schnee had just signed a contract with Dino De Laurentiis on the Sacco and Vanzetti case when he died of a heart attack at the age of 46."CHARLES SCHNEE, WROTE FOR FILMS"
(November 30, 1962). ''The New York Times''

His wife, Mary Schnee, predeceased him by committing suicide in October 1961. He was survived by a 14-year-old daughter, Tina."Charles Schnee, film writer, producer, dies"
(November 30, 1962). ''Los Angeles Times''

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Schnee, Charles
1916 births
1963 deaths
Writers from Bridgeport, Connecticut
American male screenwriters
Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners
Screenwriters from Connecticut
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters