Charles Morris (1711-81)
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Charles Morris (8 June 1711 – buried 4 November 1781) army officer, served on the Nova Scotia Council, Chief Justice of the Nova Scotia Supreme Court (1776–1778) and, the
surveyor general A surveyor general is an official responsible for government surveying in a specific country or territory. Historically, this would often have been a military appointment, but it is now more likely to be a civilian post. The following surveyor ge ...
for over 32 years, he created some of the first British maps of Canada's maritime region and designed the layout of Halifax, Lunenburg, Lawrencetown, and Liverpool. In Halifax he laid out both the present-day down town core and the Halifax Common.


History

He was born in Boston and when he first came to the colony he fought in the
Battle of Grand Pré The Battle of Grand Pré, also known as the Battle of Minas and the Grand Pré Massacre, was a battle in King George's War that took place between New England forces and Canadian, Mi'kmaq and Acadian forces at present-day Grand-Pré, Nova Scoti ...
. The maps he produced and information he gathered about the disposition of Acadians villages during his surveying of the colony was later used by the Military authority in Halifax to initiate the Expulsion of the Acadians during the French and Indian War. He was named to the Council 30 December 1755, and did not directly participate in the expulsion decision that July. He fought for and won the establishment of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly (1758). Morris was instrumental in establishing New England Planters in the colony. As chief justice, his most famous trial was of those who participated in the Eddy Rebellion (1776) at the outbreak of the American Revolution.


Publications

* * * **(originally printed as a four pag
pamphlet
* * *


Legacy

* namesake of Morris Street, Halifax * namesake of Fort Morris (Nova Scotia) * Morris House (Halifax) which his son purchased and where he lived is the oldest wooden residence in Halifax


See also

*
Military history of Nova Scotia Nova Scotia (also known as Mi'kma'ki and Acadia) is a Canadian province located in Canada's Maritimes. The region was initially occupied by Mi'kmaq. The colonial history of Nova Scotia includes the present-day Canadian Maritime provinces and th ...
* List of cartographers


References

Endnotes Texts * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Morris, Charles (1711-1781) 1711 births 1781 deaths British emigrants to pre-Confederation Nova Scotia Politicians from Boston Colony of Nova Scotia judges