Charles M. Bogert
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Charles Mitchill Bogert (June 4, 1908 – April 10, 1992) was an American herpetologist, and curator of herpetology and researcher for the
American Museum of Natural History The American Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as AMNH) is a natural history museum on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. In Theodore Roosevelt Park, across the street from Central Park, the museum complex comprises 26 inter ...
.


Early life and education

Born in Mesa, Colorado, Bogert was a technician at the Division of Nature Study for the Los Angeles City Schools in California, a guide at
Rocky Mountain National Park Rocky Mountain National Park is an American national park located approximately northwest of Denver in north-central Colorado, within the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. The park is situated between the towns of Estes Park to the east and ...
, and a forest ranger for the US National Park Service at the
Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park, located in northwestern Arizona, is the 15th site in the United States to have been named as a national park. The park's central feature is the Grand Canyon, a gorge of the Colorado River, which is often consider ...
before attaining his bachelor and master of arts degrees at the University of California, Los Angeles.


Assistant curator

From 1936 to 1940, Bogert was the assistant curator of herpetology for the American Museum of Natural History. In the late 1930s and early 1940s, with a grant from the Carnegie Corporation, he participated in several surveys of various states in Mexico, including one with
Karl Patterson Schmidt Karl Patterson Schmidt (June 19, 1890  – September 26, 1957) was an American herpetologist. Family Schmidt was the son of George W. Schmidt and Margaret Patterson Schmidt. George W. Schmidt was a German professor, who, at the time of Karl ...
for the
Field Museum of Natural History The Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH), also known as The Field Museum, is a natural history museum in Chicago, Illinois, and is one of the largest such museums in the world. The museum is popular for the size and quality of its educational ...
. In 1941, he was elected vice president of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists.


Research work

In 1944 Bogert undertook a study on the body temperature of lizards and alligators in Florida, and became chairman and curator for the department of herpetology at the American Museum of Natural History. In 1946 he was appointed the first president of the Herpetologists' League, which publishes the scientific journal ''
Herpetologica ''Herpetologica'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Allen Press on behalf of the Herpetologists' League covering herpetology. It was established in 1936 by Chapman Grant. The editor is Sarah K. Woodley (Duquesne Univers ...
'', by the league's founder Chapman Grant. From 1948 until 1950 he travelled to Central America to conduct research in
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...
, Nicaragua,
Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
and
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off the Bahamas. In 1949, he published ''Thermoregulation in Reptiles, a Factor in Evolution'' in '' Evolution''. In 1950, he became an instructor at the University of Virginia, and undertook numerous trips to the southwestern United States to do research. In 1952, he was elected president of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, which he served as until 1954. In 1953, he undertook an extensive study of frog vocalizations in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona, and released a series of records entitled ''Sounds of the American Southwest'' and ''Sounds of the North American Frogs'', as well as a recording of Mexican folk music.


Academic life

In 1955, Bogert was awarded a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
for a year's research. In 1960, he became a lecturer at the University of Colorado, and began an extensive study of the Oaxaca region of Mexico. In 1966, he was given an honorary
LLD Legum Doctor (Latin: “teacher of the laws”) (LL.D.) or, in English, Doctor of Laws, is a doctorate-level academic degree in law or an honorary degree, depending on the jurisdiction. The double “L” in the abbreviation#Plural forms, abbrev ...
from UCLA. In 1978, he became a consultant at the
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for a year. Afterwards he continued to travel extensively and conducted further research throughout most of the United States, Mexico, Central America, and
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
. He had a stroke in 1988, and in 1992, he died in his home in
Santa Fe, New Mexico Santa Fe ( ; , Spanish for 'Holy Faith'; tew, Oghá P'o'oge, Tewa for 'white shell water place'; tiw, Hulp'ó'ona, label=Tiwa language, Northern Tiwa; nv, Yootó, Navajo for 'bead + water place') is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico. ...
.


Taxa named in honor of Bogert

Bogert is honored by having several
reptile Reptiles, as most commonly defined are the animals in the class Reptilia ( ), a paraphyletic grouping comprising all sauropsids except birds. Living reptiles comprise turtles, crocodilians, squamates (lizards and snakes) and rhynchocephalians ( ...
taxa named after him, including: *'' Bogertophis'', a genus of rat snakes *''
Abronia bogerti ''Abronia bogerti'', known by the common name Bogert's arboreal alligator lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Anguidae. The species is endemic to Mexico. Campbell JA (2007)''Abronia bogerti'' The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Vers ...
'' *'' Afroedura bogerti'' *'' Callisaurus draconoides bogerti'' *'' Coleonyx variegatus bogerti'', western banded gecko *''
Emoia bogerti Bogert's emo skink (''Emoia bogerti'') is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Indonesia. Etymology The specific name, ''bogerti'', is in honor of American herpetologist Charles Mitchill Bogert. (1908-1992), for ...
'' *'' Heloderma charlesbogerti'', a venomous lizard *'' Micrurus bogerti'', a venomous snake *'' Paraderma bogerti'', an extinct helodermatid *''
Rhadinaea bogertorum ''Rhadinaea bogertorum'', also known commonly as the Oaxacan graceful brown snake and ''la hojarasquera de Oaxaca'' in Mexican Spanish, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico. Etymology The specific n ...
'', genitive plural, honoring Bogert and his wife, Martha *'' Thamnophis bogerti'' *''
Tropidurus bogerti ''Tropidurus bogerti'', the keeled lava lizard, is a species of lizard of the Tropiduridae family. It is found in Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuel ...
'' *''
Typhlacontias punctatissimus bogerti ''Typhlacontias'' is a genus of legless, burrowing skinks in the family Scincidae, a genus endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa. Its sister group is the clade consisting of the genera ''Feylinia'' and ''Melanoseps''. Species Seven species are recogni ...
'' *''
Varanus bogerti Bogert's monitor (''Varanus bogerti)'' is a species of tree-dwelling lizard in the family Varanidae. The species is native to Papua New Guinea. Etymology Both the specific name, ''bogerti'', and the common name, Bogert's monitor, are in honor ...
'' Also '' Dendropsophus bogerti'', a treefrog, is named after him.


References


External links

*Beltz, Ellin (2006)
Biographies of People Honored in the Herpetological Nomenclature North America
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bogert, Charles Mitchill American herpetologists 1908 births 1992 deaths Chiricahua Mountains People associated with the American Museum of Natural History 20th-century American zoologists