Charles Louis Fefferman
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Charles Louis Fefferman (born April 18, 1949) is an American mathematician at Princeton University, where he is currently the Herbert E. Jones, Jr. '43 University Professor of Mathematics. He was awarded the
Fields Medal The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that takes place every four years. The name of the award ho ...
 in 1978 for his contributions to mathematical analysis.


Early life and education

Fefferman was born to a Jewish family, in Washington, DC. Fefferman was a
child prodigy A child prodigy is defined in psychology research literature as a person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain at the level of an adult expert. The term is also applied more broadly to young people who are extraor ...
. Fefferman entered the University of Maryland at age 14, and had written his first scientific paper by the age of 15. He graduated with degrees in math and physics at 17, and earned his
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in mathematics three years later from Princeton University, under Elias Stein. His doctoral dissertation was titled "Inequalities for strongly singular convolution operators". Fefferman achieved a full professorship at the University of Chicago at the age of 22, making him the youngest full professor ever appointed in the United States.


Career

At the age of 25, he returned to Princeton as a full professor, becoming the youngest person to be promoted to the title. He won the
Alan T. Waterman Award The Alan T. Waterman Award, named after Alan Tower Waterman, is the United States's highest honorary award for scientists no older than 40, or no more than 10 years past receipt of their Ph.D. It is awarded on a yearly basis by the National Scienc ...
in 1976 (the first person to get the award) and the
Fields Medal The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that takes place every four years. The name of the award ho ...
in 1978 for his work in mathematical analysis, specifically convergence and divergence. He was elected to the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
in 1979. He was appointed the Herbert Jones Professor at Princeton in 1984. In addition to the above, his honors include the
Salem Prize The Salem Prize, in memory of Raphael Salem, is awarded each year to young researchers for outstanding contributions to the field of analysis. It is awarded by the School of Mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and was fo ...
in 1971, the Bergman Prize in 1992, the Bôcher Memorial Prize in 2008, and the
Wolf Prize in Mathematics The Wolf Prize in Mathematics is awarded almost annually by the Wolf Foundation in Israel. It is one of the six Wolf Prizes established by the Foundation and awarded since 1978; the others are in Agriculture, Chemistry, Medicine, Physics and Arts. ...
for 2017, as well as election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society. For 2021 he was awarded the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Basic Sciences. Fefferman contributed several innovations that revised the study of multidimensional complex analysis by finding fruitful generalisations of classical low-dimensional results. Fefferman's work on partial differential equations,
Fourier analysis In mathematics, Fourier analysis () is the study of the way general functions may be represented or approximated by sums of simpler trigonometric functions. Fourier analysis grew from the study of Fourier series, and is named after Josep ...
, in particular convergence, multipliers, divergence, singular integrals and Hardy spaces earned him a
Fields Medal The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that takes place every four years. The name of the award ho ...
at the
International Congress of Mathematicians The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the Nevanlinna Prize (to be rename ...
at Helsinki in 1978. He was a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1974 in Vancouver. His early work included a study of the
asymptotics In mathematical analysis, asymptotic analysis, also known as asymptotics, is a method of describing limiting behavior. As an illustration, suppose that we are interested in the properties of a function as becomes very large. If , then as bec ...
of the Bergman kernel off the boundaries of
pseudoconvex In mathematics, more precisely in the theory of functions of several complex variables, a pseudoconvex set is a special type of open set in the ''n''-dimensional complex space C''n''. Pseudoconvex sets are important, as they allow for classificatio ...
domains in \mathbb C^n. He has studied mathematical physics,
harmonic analysis Harmonic analysis is a branch of mathematics concerned with the representation of Function (mathematics), functions or signals as the Superposition principle, superposition of basic waves, and the study of and generalization of the notions of Fo ...
,
fluid dynamics In physics and engineering, fluid dynamics is a subdiscipline of fluid mechanics that describes the flow of fluids— liquids and gases. It has several subdisciplines, including ''aerodynamics'' (the study of air and other gases in motion) an ...
,
neural network A neural network is a network or circuit of biological neurons, or, in a modern sense, an artificial neural network, composed of artificial neurons or nodes. Thus, a neural network is either a biological neural network, made up of biological ...
s, geometry,
mathematical finance Mathematical finance, also known as quantitative finance and financial mathematics, is a field of applied mathematics, concerned with mathematical modeling of financial markets. In general, there exist two separate branches of finance that require ...
and spectral analysis, amongst others.


Family

Charles Fefferman and his wife Julie have two daughters, Nina and Lainie. Lainie Fefferman is a composer, taught math at Saint Ann's School and holds a degree in music from Yale University as well as a Ph.D. in music composition from Princeton. She has an interest in
Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music, Kurdish music, Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot ...
.
Nina Fefferman Nina H. Fefferman (born December 20, 1978) is an American mathematical modeler. She works in fields such as evolutionary biology, evolutionary biologist, epidemiology, epidemiologist, and ecology, ecologist at the University of Tennessee for the D ...
is a computational biologist residing at the University of Tennessee whose research is concerned with the application of mathematical models to complex biological systems. Charles Fefferman's brother,
Robert Fefferman The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
, is also a mathematician and former Dean of the Physical Sciences Division at the University of Chicago. Robert Fefferman webpage at the University of Chicago Office of the President


Works

The following are among Fefferman's best-known papers: * * * * * * * * *


References


External links

* *
Charles Fefferman Curriculum Vitae
* * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fefferman, Charles 1949 births Living people 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians Fields Medalists Complex analysts American Jews Mathematical analysts PDE theorists Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Princeton University faculty Princeton University alumni University of Chicago faculty Jewish American scientists University of Maryland, College Park alumni Sloan Research Fellows Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureates Mathematicians from Washington, D.C. Members of the American Philosophical Society