Charles King Van Riper
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Charles King Van Riper (September 8, 1891 – April 16, 1964) was an American newspaperman, writer, and playwright, best known for writing short stories for nationally circulated magazines, and as the founder of the
Abalone League The Abalone League was an amateur baseball and softball club based in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California from 1921 through 1938. It was the first softball league in the Western United States. The League was incorporated on September 8, 1927. The League ...
, the first organized softball league in the
Western United States The Western United States (also called the American West, the Far West, and the West) is the region comprising the westernmost states of the United States. As American settlement in the U.S. expanded westward, the meaning of the term ''the Wes ...
. He went on to build a successful ship-model shop and showroom in
Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts Vineyard Haven is a community within the town of Tisbury, Massachusetts on the island of Martha's Vineyard. It is listed as a census-designated place (CDP) by the U.S. Census Bureau with a population of 2,114 as of the 2010 census. The area was ...
. 285 of his ship models and archival materials are now part of the South Street Seaport Museum.


Early life

Van Riper's father was Anthony B. Van Riper (1862-1917) of
Paterson, New Jersey Paterson ( ) is the largest City (New Jersey), city in and the county seat of Passaic County, New Jersey, Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.silk Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the coc ...
manufacturer firm of Frost & Van Riper with his partner Harry B. Frost, for twenty-five years before his death. Van Riper was a graduate of
Rutgers College Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
, class of 1913. Van Riper did newspaper work for
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and
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newspapers until
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, when he entered the
United States Army Air Service The United States Army Air Service (USAAS)Craven and Cate Vol. 1, p. 9 (also known as the ''"Air Service"'', ''"U.S. Air Service"'' and before its legislative establishment in 1920, the ''"Air Service, United States Army"'') was the aerial war ...
. Van Riper was married to Helen Dorothy Ordway (1893-1965) and they had one child during their marriage, Anthony King (1926-2001). Van Riper was a soldier in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. Soon after graduation, in 1913, Van Riper became president of the Knickerbocker Club, a new
Eastside, Paterson Eastside is a neighborhood in Paterson, New Jersey, United States. It is bordered by South Paterson, Downtown Paterson, Riverside and the Passaic River It is bound by 10th Avenue and Montgomery Street to the north, Straight Street to the west ...
club that wanted to look after both social and athletic interests. He was unanimously reelected president of the social club in 1914.


Career

Van Riper began his career reporting at ''The Paterson Guardian,'' and went to the '' Newark Evening News,'' then took up story writing. After the
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
Van Riper came to Carmel-by-the-Sea to work freelance for newspapers, magazines, television, and writing plays. In 1920, Van Riper and his wife, Helen, constructed a
Tudor-style Tudor Revival architecture (also known as mock Tudor in the UK) first manifested itself in domestic architecture in the United Kingdom in the latter half of the 19th century. Based on revival of aspects that were perceived as Tudor architecture ...
home located at
Carmel Point Carmel Point also known as the Point, is an unincorporated community in Monterey County, California, United States. It is a cape located at the southern city limits of Carmel-by-the-Sea and offers views of Carmel Bay, the mouth of Carmel River, a ...
, that was built by
Lee Gottfried Lee Gottfried (July 12, 1896 –January 15, 1968) was an American master builder in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. He had a significant influence on the architecture of the Village of Carmel during his career. Gottfried was one of the main loc ...
. Next to the house was a garage and residence for servants. Directly below the Van Riper house was the former baseball field of the
Abalone League The Abalone League was an amateur baseball and softball club based in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California from 1921 through 1938. It was the first softball league in the Western United States. The League was incorporated on September 8, 1927. The League ...
, where both he and his wife played. Van Riper held the title of "
commissioner A commissioner (commonly abbreviated as Comm'r) is, in principle, a member of a commission or an individual who has been given a commission (official charge or authority to do something). In practice, the title of commissioner has evolved to in ...
" and issued the order to begin each season. Van Riper played an important role in establishing the
Abalone League The Abalone League was an amateur baseball and softball club based in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California from 1921 through 1938. It was the first softball league in the Western United States. The League was incorporated on September 8, 1927. The League ...
, the first organized softball league in the
Western United States The Western United States (also called the American West, the Far West, and the West) is the region comprising the westernmost states of the United States. As American settlement in the U.S. expanded westward, the meaning of the term ''the Wes ...
. The league brought men, women, and children for Sunday afternoon games. A historic plaque, situated on a stone wall at the former Van Riper property, serves as a tribute to the Abalone League. Between the 1910s to 1930s, Van Riper published in magazines like ''
Argosy Argosy or The Argosy may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Argosy'' (magazine), an American pulp magazine 1882–1978 and revived 1990–1994, 2004–2006 * ''Argosy'' (UK magazine), three British magazines * Argosy spaceship in ''Escap ...
,'' His short story ''Circumstances'' was a two part story that appeared on the front cover of ''The Argosy.'' When he moved to Vineyard Haven later in life, he wrote a short essay on the passage of vehicles, individuals, and times along the streets of his town. The piece was featured on the front page of the ''
Vineyard Gazette The ''Vineyard Gazette'' is one of two paid circulation newspapers on the island of Martha's Vineyard. Founded in 1846, it also circulates in many other states and countries to seasonal residents of the resort island. History The ''Gazette'' was f ...
'' on January 23, 1959. In 1919, Van Riper wrote and produced a one-act play, ''Shadows'' that was performed near Carmel-by-the-Sea in an open-air production at a time when Carmel artists were trying to further the dramatic arts in California. A staff writer from the '' San Francisco Bulletin'' said that, "Van Riper leads his characters, with the inevitable quality of good drama, and the unctuous declamation at the close, by which the audience is assured that all is well and justice has been done... Last night's effort was one of their best." Van Riper wrote ''The Getaway,'' in 1924, a
melodrama A modern melodrama is a dramatic work in which the plot, typically sensationalized and for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or exces ...
"play of adventure" announced in '' Variety'' by
Edward Childs Carpenter Edward Childs Carpenter (1872–1950) was an American writer of novels and plays and a stage director in the early through mid-20th century.Oxford Reference: ''OVERVIEW Edward Childs Carpenter (1872—1950)'', http://www.oxfordreference.com/view ...
, president of the Dramatists Theater, Inc., of
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. On January 4, 1925, the Dramatists Theater announced the purchase of ''The Getaway.'' During September 1925, Van Riper's ''The Getaway'' appeared at Nixon's Apollo Theatre in
Atlantic City, New Jersey Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020, the city had a population of 38,497.
with a cast including
Violet Heming Violet Heming (27 January 1895 – 4 July 1981) was an English stage and screen actress. Her name sometimes appeared as Violet Hemming in newspapers. Biography Born Violet Hemming in Leeds, Yorkshire, she was the daughter of Alfred Hemming w ...
,
Minor Watson Minor Watson (December 22, 1889 – July 28, 1965) was a prominent character actor. He appeared in 111 movies made between 1913 and 1956. His credits included '' Boys Town'' (1938), ''Yankee Doodle Dandy'' (1942), ''Kings Row'' (1942), '' Guada ...
,
C. Henry Gordon C. Henry Gordon (born Henry Racke; June 17, 1883 – December 3, 1940) was an American stage and film actor. Gordon was born in New York City, New York. He was educated both in New York and abroad in Switzerland and Germany. For some years ...
,
Paul Harvey Paul Harvey Aurandt (September 4, 1918 – February 28, 2009) was an American radio broadcaster for ABC News Radio. He broadcast ''News and Comment'' on mornings and mid-days on weekdays and at noon on Saturdays and also his famous ''The Rest o ...
, Louis Sorin, and others. Reviews appeared in '' Variety'' and ''
The Press of Atlantic City ''The Press of Atlantic City'' is the fourth-largest daily newspaper in New Jersey. Originally based in Pleasantville, it is the primary newspaper for southeastern New Jersey and the Jersey Shore. The newspaper designated market runs from Ware ...
,'' one review by George R. Weintraub said, "''The Getaway'' is just good entertainment, never once lagging in interest, with a bit of romance running through it and enough humor to tone down several real thrilling moments." Another review noted, "Here is one that has everything. It ranks high as one of the cleverest bits of satire yet tried out in this man's town. The local scribes lauded it to the skies." ''The Getaway'' made an appearance on the stage at the
Belasco Theatre The Belasco Theatre is a Broadway theatre, Broadway theater at 111 West 44th Street, between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue and Sixth Avenue, in the Theater District, Manhattan, Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York Ci ...
in Washington, D.C., on September 21, 1925. The play was announced for production by stage director
Edward Childs Carpenter Edward Childs Carpenter (1872–1950) was an American writer of novels and plays and a stage director in the early through mid-20th century.Oxford Reference: ''OVERVIEW Edward Childs Carpenter (1872—1950)'', http://www.oxfordreference.com/view ...
, in association with Broadway theatrical producer
William Harris Jr. William Harris Jr. (1884–1946) was a well-known Broadway theatrical producer. Plays he produced included ''Abraham Lincoln'', ''East is West'', '' Twin Beds'' (1914), and ''Outward Bound''. He was the son of producer William Harris (Sr.), and ...
. The show was scheduled to open for Broadway, opening October 5th. In 1932, amid the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, Van Riper wrote a one-act play titled ''The Crossing'' specifically for an all-
black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white have o ...
cast. The play was staged at the Sunset School auditorium as a fundraiser for the Carmel Employment Commission's Fund.


Theater

Van Riper was active in theatrical as well as civic activities. In 1924, Van Riper played a role in '' Mr. Bunt,'' an original play by
Ira Mallory Remsen Ira Mallory Remsen (May 11, 1876 – November 29, 1928), known locally as Rem Remsen, was an American painter, playwright and Bohemian Club member. He was the son of Dr. Ira Remsen chemist and former president of Johns Hopkins University. Rems ...
, which won the $100.00 prize annually offered by the
Forest Theater The Forest Theater is an historic amphitheater in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Founded in 1910, it is one of the oldest outdoor theaters west of the Rockies. Actor/director Herbert Heron is generally cited as the founder and driving force, an ...
. Michael J. Phillips from the ''The Morning Press'' said this about Van Riper, "Charles King Van Riper as Jim, the circus clown ... shows a great deal of acting ability. He made Jim a faulty but likeable human being who wasn't just a character in a show, but a real man." Van Riper was friends with writer
Harry Leon Wilson Harry Leon Wilson (May 1, 1867 – June 28, 1939) was an American novelist and dramatist best known for his novels ''Ruggles of Red Gap'' and '' Merton of the Movies''. Another of his works, ''Bunker Bean'', helped popularize the term "flapper". ...
and toured the South Seas together in 1924. He acted as one of Wilson's seconds in the ''Duel'' with
Theodore Criley Theodore Criley (1880 - October 5, 1930) was an American hotel manager and artist. He joined the art colony in Carmel-by-the-Sea, where he was a watercolorist, portrait painter, and wood engraver. Life Criley grew up in Kansas City, Missouri, and ...
at the Carmel Highlands, California in 1922.


Civic life

Van Riper was among the first to influence the thinking of the Carmel village. and was involved in village matters and was referred to as "solid as a rock." In 1938, Van Riper was head of the committee to obtain signatures for a petition for the Sunset School District to secede from the Monterey Union High School District. The Sunset School District voted 724 in favor of, and 252 against, the passing of a $165,000 () bond issue for a new Carmel high school.


Van Ryper ship models

In the early 1930s, Van Ripper began making ship models in his home in Maine, as a hobby. In 1933, after a polo injury in California, Van Riper traveled to
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
to spend time with relatives and to visit his brother, Donald Van Riper. Charles and his wife Helen fell in love with
Martha's Vineyard Martha's Vineyard, often simply called the Vineyard, is an island in the Northeastern United States, located south of Cape Cod in Dukes County, Massachusetts, known for being a popular, affluent summer colony. Martha's Vineyard includes the s ...
. That same year, Van Riper expanded his hobby and opened a ship model shop and showroom in
Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts Vineyard Haven is a community within the town of Tisbury, Massachusetts on the island of Martha's Vineyard. It is listed as a census-designated place (CDP) by the U.S. Census Bureau with a population of 2,114 as of the 2010 census. The area was ...
, where he used the traditional Dutch spelling of his name for the shop's name, ''Van Ryper of Vineyard Haven''. He worked in a two-story wooden building on Beach Road. He started with a small group of 8 craftsmen who were hired to build the model ships. The shop listed more than 250 different model ships in stock. His models gained a reputation for scale accuracy, attention to detail and quality. He specialized in island steams and transatlantic liners. Customers included naval architects, shipping firms and ocean liner companies. In 1938, the shop received requests for ship-models from Moore-McCormack operating shipping lines. His "Travel Series" were among the most popular models, which were waterline models depicting the world's shipping lines from the 1920s and 1930s. With the outbreak of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the
United States Maritime Commission The United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM) was an independent executive agency of the U.S. federal government that was created by the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, which was passed by Congress on June 29, 1936, and was abolished on May 24, 195 ...
placed orders for "recognition models" at a scale of to , to help teach sailors and naval aviators how to recognize warships by their silhouettes. The first order was for the famous
Liberty Ships Liberty ships were a ship class, class of cargo ship built in the United States during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program. Though British in concept, the design was adopted by the United States for its simple, low-cost constr ...
, later orders were for complete sets of Japanese and German warships. Van Ryper also produced model airplanes which were designed to be photographed "in flight," that contributed to the creation of illustrations for aircraft-recognition pamphlets. The business grew as Van Ryper expanded from 1 building to 3 and had over 50 staff members working two shifts to produce the wartime models. Some of the models were very large, one being over 30 feet long and built from actual blueprints, it was constructed completely of metal and also replicated the interior structure of the ship. A contemporary newspaper article in the ''
Vineyard Gazette The ''Vineyard Gazette'' is one of two paid circulation newspapers on the island of Martha's Vineyard. Founded in 1846, it also circulates in many other states and countries to seasonal residents of the resort island. History The ''Gazette'' was f ...
'' said the shipyard was a "genuine war industry". In July 1942, a fire destroyed much of the shop but they were able to rebuild. By 1943, the business for recognition models began to wind down, and the company reverted to its former purpose of building individual models for consumers. Post-war, he resumed making merchant ships and liners. A scale model of the SS '' Will Rogers'' was made for the
Will Rogers Memorial The Will Rogers Memorial Museum is a museum in Claremore, Oklahoma that memorializes entertainer Will Rogers. The museum houses artifacts, memorabilia, photographs, and manuscripts pertaining to Rogers' life, and documentaries, speeches, and mo ...
in Claremore, Oklahoma. The model approximately long, was acquired by the Will Rogers Memorial commission from the Van Ryper shipbuilders. Riper's shop created a ship model of the SS '' Leviathan'' an International Mercantile Marine Company ocean liner, along with the SS '' President Roosevelt'' and '. The models were advertised in various magazines, and "sold well". The shop continued production of handcrafting models until 1960, reportedly producing over 150,000 models during its nearly 30 years of operation. In 1960, Van Riper stopped production at the shop after having a stroke. He kept the showroom open for another two years. In October 1944, Van Riper divorced Ordway and married Celeste "Cece" Corcoran on October 5, 1945, in the Unitarian Church of All Souls in New York.


Death and legacy

Van Riper died on April 16, 1964, in Tisbury, Massachusetts, at the age of 72. His wife died on May 2, 1965, in a Boston, Massachusetts hospital, at the age of 71. In 1982, the South Street Seaport Museum acquired a collection of 285 Van Ryper ship models and archival materials from Van Riper's son, Anthony K. Van Riper.


Selected works


Gallery

File:Abalone League Historic Plaque.jpg, Abalone League Historic Plaque File:Abalone League players.jpg, Van Ripper (btm row 2nd l) as one of the players for the Abalone League File:Charles King Van Riper and wife in US passport.jpg, 1923 US passport picture of Charles King Van Riper and wife Helen


See also

*
Timeline of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California The following is a timeline of the history of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States. See also * History of Carmel-by-the-Sea * List of mayors of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California The mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea is the official head and c ...


References


External links


Van Ryper Ship Models (Vineyard Haven)

Recollections with Colin Kuster and Anthony Van Riper
{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Riper, Charles K. 1891 births 1964 deaths Writers from New Jersey Writers from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California