Charles K. Eagle
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Charles K. Eagle (d. 1928) was an American
silk Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the coc ...
merchant who owned one of
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
's largest silk-manufacturing firms in the early 20th century."MERCHANT A SUICIDE BY RIFLE IN HOME; Charles K. Eagle Kills Himself With Hunting Weapon in Penthouse Apartment.ACT LAID TO INSOMNIA Wife's Nurse Finds Body in Gymnasium at 171 West 57th Street-- He Had Just Sold Building. Called Good-Night to Wife."
– ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', September 3, 1928


Career

In 1906, Eagle was in business with his brother, John H. Eagle (July 24, 1868 – July 24, 1943),"JOHN H. EAGLE; { Retired Shamokin Silk Maker Dies in Pasadena, Calif., at 75"
– ''The New York Times'', July 25, 1943
at 487
Broome Street Broome Street is an east–west street in Lower Manhattan. It runs nearly the full width of Manhattan island, from Hudson Street in the west to Lewis Street in the east, near the entrance to the Williamsburg Bridge. The street is interrupted in ...
in
Lower Manhattan Lower Manhattan (also known as Downtown Manhattan or Downtown New York) is the southernmost part of Manhattan, the central borough for business, culture, and government in New York City, which is the most populated city in the United States with ...
.''The Trow (formerly Wilson's) Copartnership and Corporation Directory of New York City'' (1906), p. 206 They established the J. H. and C. K. Eagle Company in Shamokin, Pennsylvania, which expanded into several areas of the United States. The ''Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide'' stated on May 13, 1911, that the lot at the corner of
Park Avenue Park Avenue is a wide New York City boulevard which carries north and southbound traffic in the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. For most of the road's length in Manhattan, it runs parallel to Madison Avenue to the west and Lexington Avenu ...
and 21st Street, formerly occupied by the New Amsterdam Hotel, had been purchased by "J. H. & C. K. Eagle, one of the largest of the city's silk manufacturing firms". The address is known as "The Eagle Building" today, the work of architects
Warren and Wetmore Warren and Wetmore was an architecture firm in New York City which was a partnership between Whitney Warren (1864–1943) and Charles Delevan Wetmore (June 10, 1866 – May 8, 1941), that had one of the most extensive practices of its time and w ...
. Four years later, the firm built, at a cost of $1.5 million, a silk mill factory on Chestnut Street in
Kulpmont, Pennsylvania Kulpmont is a borough in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,924 at the 2010 census. History The Borough of Kulpmont was incorporated August 24, 1915. Its development was ai ...
. The ''American Silk Journal'' wrote: "This is undoubtedly the largest mill building project ever undertaken at one time by a single firm in the silk trade, and is a very substantial indication of the remarkable success had by the firm of J. H. & C. K. Eagle since the inception of their business." The mill building was sold to a New York company in 2021. The brothers also constructed Eagle Silk Mill at Water Street and Lamb's Crossing in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, in 1922.BELLEFONTE INDUSTRIES, Eagle Silk Mill
– Pennsylvania Historic Resources Series, 2006
They also had facilities in other parts of
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
, including Phoenixville, Gettysburg and Mechanicsburg. In June 1925, the brothers sold the Eagle Building, which was described by ''The New York Times'' as "one of the finest buildings in the section". Upon the death of John in 1943, ''The New York Times'' reported that he retired in 1925, and moved to
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. I ...
, living in the 1920-built ''
Marshallia ''Marshallia'' is a genus of plants in the tribe Helenieae within the family Asteraceae. ''Marshallia'' is native to the southeastern and south-central United States. A common name applied to most species in the genus is Barbara's buttons. Descr ...
'' mansion (now Strub Hall, part of
Mayfield Senior School Mayfield Senior School is an independent Catholic college preparatory school, founded in 1931 for young women grades 9-12. It is sponsored by the Society of the Holy Child Jesus, a member of the Holy Child Network of Schools and is guided by the ...
) on Grand Avenue, so it is likely Charles continued on alone for last three years of his life. The company moved to 265
Madison Avenue Madison Avenue is a north-south avenue in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, United States, that carries northbound one-way traffic. It runs from Madison Square (at 23rd Street) to meet the southbound Harlem River Drive at 142nd Stre ...
in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, but kept space for retail at its former home until 1929, a year after Charles' death.


The Briarcliffe

In October 1923, Eagle moved to
The Briarcliffe The Briarcliffe is a 13-story, 35-unit residence at 171 West 57th Street, at the northeastern corner with Seventh Avenue,
, at 171 West 57th Street in
Midtown Manhattan Midtown Manhattan is the central portion of the New York City borough of Manhattan and serves as the city's primary central business district. Midtown is home to some of the city's most prominent buildings, including the Empire State Buildin ...
, from the Rodin Studios diagonally across Seventh Avenue and 57th Street. They lived in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
before that. At the Briarcliffe, he built himself a 5,573-square-foot"Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross Won’t Profit From Briarcliff Penthouse"
– Observer, March 3, 2017
penthouse apartment A penthouse is an apartment or unit on the highest floor of an apartment building, condominium, hotel or tower A tower is a tall Nonbuilding structure, structure, taller than it is wide, often by a significant factor. Towers are distingui ...
, with a 1,847-square-foot"171 West 57th Street, PH"
Corcoran Corcoran is an Irish surname, the original Irish language form being meaning 'descendant of Corcrán'. The name itself is derived from meaning 'purple'. History The name Corcoran is an anglicisation of the names of two Gaelic clans. The f ...
terrace that wraps around the southwestern corner of the building. During its construction in 1921, and at a cost of $8,000, Eagle had extra steel beams included in the terrace's construction to support extensive garden plantings. "My wife and I have always loved the country and growing things, flowers and birds. Why should we have to leave town in search of the things that made us happy?"''
The New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine Supplement (publishing), supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted man ...
'', June 15, 1924
As such, the terrace featured flower beds, Japanese pines, a fountain with speckled trout, birdhouses and pheasants and squirrels."A Wallflower Overshadowed by Its Neighbors"
– ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', October 28, 2007


Death

Eagle's wife, Tecla (or Thecla) Jensen,Supreme Court Papers on Appeal from Order (1925) suffered a nervous breakdown during their time at the Briarcliffe. On the morning of September 2, 1928, Eagle, who had been battling a three-week attack of
insomnia Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder in which people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, ...
, committed suicide in the gymnasium of the apartment. He used one of his hunting weapons, a "double-barreled rifle of .44 calibre, surmounted by a barrel of .22 calibre", shooting himself in the right
temple A temple (from the Latin ) is a building reserved for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. Religions which erect temples include Christianity (whose temples are typically called churches), Hinduism (whose temples ...
. His body was found by his wife's nurse. He had sold the property one month earlier. When his
will Will may refer to: Common meanings * Will and testament, instructions for the disposition of one's property after death * Will (philosophy), or willpower * Will (sociology) * Will, volition (psychology) * Will, a modal verb - see Shall and will ...
was
probated Probate is the judicial process whereby a will is "proved" in a court of law and accepted as a valid public document that is the true last testament of the deceased, or whereby the estate is settled according to the laws of intestacy in the sta ...
, his estate had been hit by the
Wall Street Crash of 1929 The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash, was a major American stock market crash that occurred in the autumn of 1929. It started in September and ended late in October, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange colla ...
, for what was once worth $3.9 million was now worth $141,000. At the time of his death, he owed $3 million to Chase Bank, due in two months.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eagle, Charles K. Cloth merchants 20th-century American businesspeople 1928 deaths Businesspeople from New York City People from Midtown Manhattan