Charles James Kershaw
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Charles James Kershaw was a businessman born in
Burnley Burnley () is a town and the administrative centre of the wider Borough of Burnley in Lancashire, England, with a 2001 population of 73,021. It is north of Manchester and east of Preston, at the confluence of the River Calder and River Bru ...
,
Lancashire, England Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashir ...
, in 1832. He came to America in 1841, and received his education at the Derby Line Academy, in Derby Line, Orleans County,
Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
. He came West in 1853, and engaged in a general trade in provisions, grain and flour, both in
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee is ...
and
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, and made Milwaukee his permanent home in 1861. He died while visiting family members in Tacoma, Washington, in May 1910.


C. J. Kershaw & Co.

He continued the produce and commission business alone till 1867 during which years he formed a co-partnership with Greenleaf D. Norris, which occurred in 1870, at that time Mr. Joseph P. Hill becoming associated with him under the firm name of C.J. Kershaw & Co.


Kershaw bankruptcy and reorganization

This business conducted grain brokerage on the
Chicago Board of Trade The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), established on April 3, 1848, is one of the world's oldest futures and options exchanges. On July 12, 2007, the CBOT merged with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) to form CME Group. CBOT and three other excha ...
. Due to the
defalcation Defalcation is misappropriation of funds by a person trusted with their charge; also, the act of misappropriation, or an instance thereof. The term is more specifically used by the United States Bankruptcy Code to describe a category of acts that t ...
of a major client who was attempting a speculative corner, Kershaw & Co. was forced into bankruptcy in 1887. Issues in the case were considered sufficiently important as to make it to the
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
as Armstrong vs American Exchange National Bank. The business was reorganized with an injection of new capital from the Kershaw family.


Howard Cranston Potter

Charles Kershaw's daughter, Alice, was married to Howard Cranston Potter whose grandfather was James Brown among the founders of Brown Bros. & Co. and whose father
Howard Potter Howard Potter (July 8, 1826 – March 24, 1897) was an American industrialist, investment banker, diplomat and philanthropist, and a partner in Brown Bros. & Co. Early life Potter was born in Schenectady, New York on July 8, 1826. He was the sec ...
was a senior partner in Brown, Shipley & Co.


C.J. Kershaw & Sons

In addition to the commission business carried on by the above-named firm, Mr. Kershaw, commenced 1875 another co-partnership which carried on an extensive trade in lumber and salt. C.J. Kershaw & Sons were dealers in lumber, salt stucco, lime, etc. The lumber yards were located on the north side of Burnham's Slip, near the foot of Sixth Avenue. This area of Milwaukee is currently as of 2009 Clock Tower Acres. The business was established by proprietors in 1875. A directory published in 1881 describes the business. From fifty to seventy-five men were employed about the extensive yards. The sales aggregate was nearly of lumber per year. This branch of the business was under the management of R. Stockwell, Jr., who had been superintendent of the yards since 1877. The house, with office at No. 68 West Water street, under a separate management, nearly controlled the salt trade of the city, and had a large shipping trade with the interior. This department conducting salt trade was under the superintendency of P.H. Kershaw, the junior partner of the house.


Northwestern Grain Elevator

In 1876 he also entered into copartnership with Charles Manegold, Jr. under the firm name of C. Manegold, Jr. & Co., the firm owning and running the Northwestern Elevator. These varieties of business under the different styles mentioned being successfully and energetically carried on by Mr. Kershaw and his associates. He was an honored member of th
Milwaukee Chamber of Commerce
since 1861, and has served on every important committee, and as Vice-President of the Board. His reputation and business standing among his associates is untarnished, and his ability unquestioned.


Family

Mr. Kershaw married Miss Mary E. Leavenworth, daughter of Colonel
Jesse Henry Leavenworth Jesse Henry Leavenworth (March 29, 1807–March 12, 1885) was a military officer and engineer. Biography Early life Leavenworth was the son of Brigadier General Henry Leavenworth and his wife Elizabeth Eunice Morrison. He was born March 29, 1 ...
. They had eight children, Phillip H. Kershaw, Charles J. Kershaw, Jr, Henry Kershaw, Thomas Kershaw, Leavenworth Kershaw, Alice, the wife of Howard Cranston Potter, Jessie Kershaw and Mabel the wife of Dr. Burton J. Lee, of New York.New York Times 7/24/1963 Obituary of Burton J. Lee, Jr. Charles James Kershaw's granddaughter Bertha Cranston Potter was the wife of
William Boeing William Edward Boeing (; October 1, 1881 – September 28, 1956) was an American aviation pioneer who founded the Pacific Airplane Company in 1916, which a year later was renamed to The Boeing Company, now the largest exporter in the United S ...
and his great-grandson was Burton J. Lee III, White House physician in the administration of George H.W. Bush.


Wreck of the ''C.J. Kershaw''

Charles James Kershaw participated in partnerships which invested in a number of ships which carried cargo on the Great Lakes. One of these was vessels was named after him, a wooden steamer of 1,324 gross tons, long, wide and draft which continued under the name ''C.J. Kershaw'' after it was sold. It passed through various owners and in and out then back into the ownership of William Mack. It was built in 1874 at
Bay City, Michigan Bay City is a city and county seat of Bay County in the U.S. state of Michigan, located near the base of the Saginaw Bay on Lake Huron. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 34,932, and it is the principal city of the Bay City Metropol ...
. It foundered in a storm on Chocolay Reef off
Marquette, Michigan Marquette ( ) is a city in Marquette County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 20,629 at the 2020 United States Census, which makes it the largest city in the Upper Peninsula. Marquette serves as the seat of government of Marquett ...
, on Lake Superior on the night of September 29, 1895. Due to the action of lifesavers none of the thirteen aboard died. As a result of its location it is one of the most popular dive sites in Northern Michigan.


Sources


History of MilwaukeeUS Supreme Court: Armstrong vs American Exchange National Bank

Public domain
History of Milwaukee Biographies
Nearly 4000 biographical sketches of pioneers and citizens
The Western Historical Company, Chicago
A.T. Andreas Proprietor, 1881
Milwaukee County Wisconsin Genealogy


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kershaw, Charles James 1832 births People from Burnley Businesspeople from Milwaukee Year of death missing British emigrants to the United States