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Charles Holland FRS MD (1802–1876) was a British physician. He was elected
Fellow of the Royal Society Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural science, natural knowledge, incl ...
in 1837.


Staffordshire background

He was the only son of Joseph Holland of
Rodbaston Rodbaston is a village in Staffordshire, England. The population as taken at the 2011 census can be found under Penkridge Penkridge ( ) is a village and civil parishes in England, civil parish in South Staffordshire, South Staffordshire Dis ...
, near
Penkridge Penkridge ( ) is a village and civil parishes in England, civil parish in South Staffordshire, South Staffordshire District in Staffordshire, England. It is to the south of Stafford, north of Wolverhampton, west of Cannock and east of Telford. ...
, Staffordshire, and his wife Elizabeth Wells. He succeeded his father in 1803. Rodbaston was an old manor, where the manor house of the 17th century was no longer extant in 1959, when it was mentioned in a
Victoria County History The Victoria History of the Counties of England, commonly known as the Victoria County History or the VCH, is an English history project which began in 1899 with the aim of creating an encyclopaedic history of each of the historic counties of En ...
. The existing Hall is from the 19th century. In 1831 Rodbaston Hall belonged to William Holland, with of farmland. He died in 1849, at age 58, and debtors to the estate were asked to make payment to Charles Holland at Rodbaston Hall. In 1851 the Hall belonged to Charles Holland, who had sold it by 1852 to
Thomas Shaw-Hellier Colonel Thomas Bradney Shaw-Hellier (1836–1910), 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards, of The Wodehouse near Wombourne, Staffordshire, and of Villa San Giorgio (now Hotel Ashby) in Taormina, Sicily, was Director of the Royal Military School of Musi ...
. Stowe House,
Lichfield Lichfield () is a cathedral city and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. Lichfield is situated roughly south-east of the county town of Stafford, south-east of Rugeley, north-east of Walsall, north-west of Tamworth and south-west of B ...
, which he later called St Chad's House, was bought by Charles Holland from the banker Richard Greene in 1856. Holland's address was given in 1860 as Lyncroft House, Lichfield; but also in 1859 as Stowe House. Holland was one of the original trustees of the
Gilchrist Educational Trust The Gilchrist Educational Trust is a British charity supporting education, perhaps best known for its support of the Gilchrist Lecturers from 1867 to 1939. The trust was established in 1841 by the will of British Indologist, John Borthwick Gilchris ...
. His place was taken in 1865 by Richard Leigh Holland, the elder son of William Holland of
Streethay Streethay is an English village in the civil parish of Fradley and Streethay adjoining the city of Lichfield, Staffordshire on the east side of the West Coast Main Line railway. The parish council is a joint one with Fradley. Village amenitie ...
. William Holland of Streethay (died 1839) was grandson of William Holland (died 1784) of Rodbaston Hall.


Medical career

Holland studied at
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1582 ...
, where he graduated MD in 1824. became physician to the Islington Dispensary, and a Member of the
Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1 ...
, licensed to practise in 1828. His address was given by the Royal College of Physicians in 1845 as Queen Street,
Mayfair Mayfair is an affluent area in the West End of London towards the eastern edge of Hyde Park, in the City of Westminster, between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane. It is one of the most expensive districts in the world. ...
, London.


Family

Holland married, firstly in 1830, Anne Craufurd Paterson (died 1845), daughter of James Paterson MD of Ayr, and of Queen Street, Mayfair. He married secondly, in 1849, Alice Baxendale (died 1851), eldest daughter of
Joseph Baxendale Joseph Baxendale (1785–1872) was an English entrepreneur, known for rebuilding and expanding the Pickfords carrier company in the middle of the 19th century. Early life and background He was born in Lancaster, the elder son of Josiah Baxendale, ...
.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holland, Charles 1802 births 1876 deaths 19th-century English medical doctors Fellows of the Royal Society People from Staffordshire