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Charles Herbert Saperstein (December 23, 1948 – October 31, 2015), known as Charles Herbert, was an American child actor of the 1950s and 1960s. Before reaching his teens, Herbert was renowned by a generation of moviegoers for an on-screen broody, mature style and wit that enabled him to go one-on-one with some of the biggest names in the industry, and his appearances in a handful of films in the sci-fi/horror genre garnered him an immortality there. In six years, he appeared in 20 Hollywood features. Herbert supported his family from the age of five, and went from being one of the most-desired and highest-paid child actors of his time to one of the multitude of performers Hollywood "discarded" upon reaching maturity. His situation and the lifetime of damage it created for him only recently came to light.


Early life

Herbert was born Charles Herbert Saperstein in
Culver City, California Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,779. Founded in 1917 as a "whites only" sundown town, it is now an ethnically diverse city with what was called the "third-most d ...
, the son of Pearl (Diamond) and Louis Saperstein. According to Herbert, his career began when he was discovered by an agent: "I just happened to be riding on a bus while on a shopping trip with my mother one day, and a gentleman who was a talent agent in Hollywood, named Cosmo Morgan, saw me talking and must have thought I was cute or something. He gave me his card, which I immediately tried to give to the bus driver! That's basically how it started." Blue-eyed and freckle-faced, Herbert began his acting career at age four, when he appeared on the television series ''Half Pint Panel'' (1952). '' The Long, Long Trailer'' (1954) would have been his first movie, just after he appeared in the stage production of ''On Borrowed Time'' at the Rancho Theatre, but after auditioning with some 40 other kids and chosen for a role, he was cut from the film. This period was highlighted by a celebrated performance at age eight for his role as a blind child on an episode of '' Science Fiction Theater'' (1956). Airing December 22, 1956, "The Miracle Hour" episode is about a man who never gives up hope that his fiancée's blind six-year-old son will not have to spend the holidays in darkness. Herbert starred with Dick Foran and Jean Byron. Five years later, he played the son of a blind man (
Rod Steiger Rodney Stephen Steiger (; April 14, 1925July 9, 2002, aged 77) was an American actor, noted for his portrayal of offbeat, often volatile and crazed characters. Cited as "one of Hollywood's most charismatic and dynamic stars," he is closely assoc ...
) in an episode of NBC's '' Wagon Train''.


Career

What followed included roles in such popular and cult films as ''
The View from Pompey's Head ''The View from Pompey's Head'' is a novel by American writer Hamilton Basso, first published by Doubleday in 1954. It spent 40 weeks on ''The New York Times'' bestseller list. The title refers to the book's setting, the fictional small town ...
'' (1955); '' The Night Holds Terror'' (1956); '' These Wilder Years'' (1956), with
James Cagney James Francis Cagney Jr. (; July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor, dancer and film director. On stage and in film, Cagney was known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing. He ...
and
Barbara Stanwyck Barbara Stanwyck (; born Ruby Catherine Stevens; July 16, 1907 – January 20, 1990) was an American actress, model and dancer. A stage, film, and television star, during her 60-year professional career she was known for her strong, realistic sc ...
; '' Gunfight at the O.K. Corral'' (1957); ''
The Colossus of New York ''The Colossus of New York'' is a 1958 science fiction film from Paramount Pictures, produced by William Alland, directed by Eugène Lourié, that stars Ross Martin, Otto Kruger, John Baragrey, Mala Powers, Robert Hutton, and Charles Herbert. The ...
'' (1958); '' The Fly'' (1958); ''
Houseboat A houseboat is a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home. Most houseboats are not motorized as they are usually moored or kept stationary at a fixed point, and often tethered to land to provide utilities. How ...
'' (1958); '' The Man in the Net'' (1959), with
Alan Ladd Alan Walbridge Ladd (September 3, 1913 – January 29, 1964) was an American actor and film producer. Ladd found success in film in the 1940s and early 1950s, particularly in films noir and Westerns. He was often paired with Veronica Lake ...
; ''
The Five Pennies ''The Five Pennies'' is a semi-biographical 1959 film starring Danny Kaye as jazz cornet player and bandleader Loring "Red" Nichols. Other cast members include Barbara Bel Geddes, Louis Armstrong, Harry Guardino, Bob Crosby, Bobby Troup, Susan G ...
''; ''
Please Don't Eat the Daisies ''Please Don't Eat the Daisies'' (New York: Doubleday, 1957) is a best-selling collection of humorous essays by American humorist and playwright Jean Kerr about suburban living and raising four boys. The essays do not have a plot or through-sto ...
'' (1960); and ''
13 Ghosts ''13 Ghosts'' is a 1960 American supernatural horror film produced and directed by William Castle, written by Robb White and starring Rosemary DeCamp, Margaret Hamilton, Charles Herbert, Martin Milner, Jo Morrow, John van Dreelen, and Donald W ...
'' (1960), in which producer/director William Castle gave him top billing at the age of 12 to secure his services. Herbert's final feature film and starring role was in '' The Boy and the Pirates'' (1960), produced and directed by Bert I. Gordon (Mr. B.I.G.), the master of giant monster films, costarring his daughter Susan. Herbert and
Susan Gordon Susan Lynn Gordon (July 27, 1949 – December 11, 2011) was an American child actress who appeared in films and numerous episodes of television programs such as ''The Twilight Zone'', ''My Three Sons'', and ''The Donna Reed Show''. Life ...
had previously worked together in '' The Man in the Net'' (1959), the hospital scene in ''The Five Pennies'' (1959), and a TV pilot episode entitled ''The Secret Life of John Monroe'' (or ''The Secret Life of James Thurber''). The 30-minute unsold pilot aired as the "Christabel" episode of ''Alcoa/Goodyear Playhouse'', June 8, 1959. Very rarely seen, ''The Boy and the Pirates'' was released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment as a ''Midnite Movies'' double DVD set with the more recent ''Crystalstone '' (1987), on June 27, 2006. During his peak, he was performing nonstop with multiple projects completed each year. By 1959, Herbert had achieved a lofty place among the most-desired and highest-paid child actors of his time, making nearly $1,650 per week. He had established for himself both the reputation and the nickname of "One-Take Charlie". Of his acting style, one reviewer described Herbert as "sincere, accurate, overenunciated at times, like a storybook character come to life. An extraordinary child actor by any standard, Herbert’s intense emotive quality is very much of the method acting school, highly unusual in such a young performer." Herbert's work had him opposite Cary Grant,
Sophia Loren Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (; born 20 September 1934), known professionally as Sophia Loren ( , ), is an Italian actress. She was named by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest female stars of Classical Hollywood ci ...
, David Niven, Vincent Price,
Johnny Carson John William Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American television host, comedian, writer and producer. He is best known as the host of ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson'' (1962–1992). Carson received six Pr ...
, Donna Reed,
Doris Day Doris Day (born Doris Mary Kappelhoff; April 3, 1922 – May 13, 2019) was an American actress, singer, and activist. She began her career as a big band singer in 1939, achieving commercial success in 1945 with two No. 1 recordings, " Sent ...
, and
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, for all of whom he had high praise for their treatment of him. "Anybody who is in that category well-known actorwho is nice to the children is a nice person. 'Cause I worked with some who were not. Children and animals are not big favorites with movie stars." Starring screen roles in the 1950s soon evaporated, and Herbert was relegated to TV appearances in the 1960s. Growing into that typically awkward teen period, he was forced to subsist on whatever episodic roles he could muster, including bits on '' Wagon Train'' (1957), '' Rawhide'' (1959), '' The Twilight Zone'' (1962), '' The Fugitive'' (1963), ''
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'' (1963), '' Family Affair'' (1966), and '' My Three Sons'' (1966). Herbert's career amassed 20 feature films, more than 50 TV shows, and a number of commercials during his youthful 14-year span.


Personal life

Because of the studio attitude toward child actors of the time, Herbert had a keen interest in the child actors of today.
"I lost a lot more than the financial things. Financial things are way down the list for me. The way it’s set up in Hollywood is, I did 50 TV shows, the 20 movies, the commercials, ''all'' of that stuff... and when I turned 21, zero had been put away in the bank for me. It was not that way for every id actor If you signed a long-term contract--for instance, if you did ''
Lassie Lassie is a fictional female Rough Collie dog and is featured in a short story by Eric Knight that was later expanded to a full-length novel called ''Lassie Come-Home''. Knight's portrayal of Lassie bears some features in common with another fic ...
'' or '' The Donna Reed Show'' or something--they put away like 5 percent for you, but if you were not on a long-term contract, ALL of the money you earned for the movies, for ALL the TV things, went to your guardians; and your guardians could do with it whatever they saw fit."
The only money put away for Herbert until age 21 from his TV and film earnings was $1,700. Describing his studio education as "nonexistent", Herbert attended public schools (Melrose, Bancroft,
Fairfax High Fairfax may refer to: Places United States * Fairfax, California * Fairfax Avenue, a major thoroughfare in Los Angeles, California * Fairfax District, Los Angeles, California, centered on Fairfax Avenue * Fairfax, Georgia * Fairfax, Indiana * Fa ...
) rather than one of the private schools tailored to the unique needs of child actors. "My parents made that mistake, without malice; they were not too familiar
ith the problems that child actors face The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany. Geography Location The Ith is immediatel ...
" Herbert made up a story that he had a twin brother and that it was not him whom his classmates were seeing in movies and on TV. Referring to his role in the sci-fi movie classic '' The Fly'', he said, "Back in those days, the very few people who did know I was an actor, when they were kidding me, they’d go, 'Help me, help me, help meeee!'"...
"Herbert was always happiest and at his best when he was performing. A talented actor, he felt secure and confident when the cameras rolled, but like many child actors, he faced difficulties adjusting to the real world beyond the controlled environment inside the studio walls. The career of a child actor often creates a profoundly troubling lack of identity at a difficult time, just after he has lost his commercial value with the onset of puberty."
Unable to transition into adult roles, Herbert's personal life went downhill, as well. With no formal education or training to do anything else, and with no career earnings saved, he led a reckless, wanderlust life and turned to drugs.


Final years

With no family of his own, Herbert took nearly 40 years to turn his life around. He was clean and sober from August 2004 until his death, and his films, which reached new generations of fans via DVD and
cable TV Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with broadc ...
, and his appearances at science-fiction film festivals and conventions, sustained him. He expressed deep appreciation of the work Paul Petersen's organization, A Minor Consideration, does by assisting present and former child actors both financially and emotionally. Herbert and Petersen played brothers in the film ''Houseboat'' (1958), starring Cary Grant and
Sophia Loren Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (; born 20 September 1934), known professionally as Sophia Loren ( , ), is an Italian actress. She was named by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest female stars of Classical Hollywood ci ...
, and he guest-starred four times as David Barker from 1958 to 1960 on Petersen's
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
series, '' The Donna Reed Show''. Beginning in 2009, Herbert appeared annually in the celebrity lineup at the Monster Bash, held each June, at the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Airport Four Points with his ''The Boy and the Pirates'' costar
Susan Gordon Susan Lynn Gordon (July 27, 1949 – December 11, 2011) was an American child actress who appeared in films and numerous episodes of television programs such as ''The Twilight Zone'', ''My Three Sons'', and ''The Donna Reed Show''. Life ...
. Herbert died in Las Vegas on October 31, 2015, from a heart attack.


Filmography


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Herbert, Charles Male actors from California American male child actors American male film actors American male television actors 20th-century American male actors Fairfax High School (Los Angeles) alumni 1948 births 2015 deaths Male actors from Greater Los Angeles