Charles H. Papas
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Charles Herach Papas (March 29, 1918 – July 8, 2007) was an American applied physicist and electrical engineer, known for his contributions to electromagnetic theory, microwaves, radiophysics, gravitational electromagnetics,
astrophysics Astrophysics is a science that employs the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena. As one of the founders of the discipline said, Astrophysics "seeks to ascertain the nature of the h ...
, guided waves, and remote sensing. His book ''Theory of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation'' is a recognized classic on electromagnetic theory.


Background

Charles Herach Papas was born on March 29, 1918, in Troy,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. Following his family, which was involved in the import/export trade, he spent his early childhood in Tianjin, China. After returning to the United States and completing high school, he matriculated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he received a B.S. in electrical engineering in 1941. He completed his graduate studies at Harvard University, where he obtained an M.S. in communications engineering in 1946 and a PhD in electrodynamics in 1948, with a dissertation titled ''A Theoretical Investigation of Spherically-Capped Conical Antennas'' advised by
Ronold W. P. King Ronold Wyeth Percival King (September 19, 1905 – April 10, 2006) was an American applied physicist, known for his contributions to the theory and application of microwave antennas. He published twelve books and over three hundred articles in his ...
. During the war years (1941-1945) he was with the
Navy Department Navy Department or Department of the Navy may refer to: * United States Department of the Navy, * Navy Department (Ministry of Defence), in the United Kingdom, 1964-1997 * Confederate States Department of the Navy, 1861-1865 * Department of the Na ...
, Washington, DC, working at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory on the degaussing problem and at the
Bureau of Ships The United States Navy's Bureau of Ships (BuShips) was established by Congress on 20 June 1940, by a law which consolidated the functions of the Bureau of Construction and Repair (BuC&R) and the Bureau of Engineering (BuEng). The new bureau was to ...
working on microwave radar antennas. After receiving the Ph.D. degree, he remained at Harvard University as a Research Fellow to work with Professor
Ronold W. P. King Ronold Wyeth Percival King (September 19, 1905 – April 10, 2006) was an American applied physicist, known for his contributions to the theory and application of microwave antennas. He published twelve books and over three hundred articles in his ...
and Professor Léon Brillouin on antenna and scattering problems. From 1950 to 1952 he was with the University of California as a Staff Member of the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, as a Consultant to the Radiation Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, and as lecturer in the Electrical Engineering Department, Berkeley. At the Radiation Laboratory he assisted Professor Louis Alvarez in the design of a linear accelerator, and at Los Alamos he worked with Professor
Enrico Fermi Enrico Fermi (; 29 September 1901 – 28 November 1954) was an Italian (later naturalized American) physicist and the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1. He has been called the "architect of the nuclear age" and ...
on the theory of radioflash (now known as EMP). In 1952 Papas accepted a faculty position at the California Institute of Technology where he continued his teaching and research activities for 36 years, and was Director of the Antenna Laboratory. After retiring in 1989, he was Emeritus Professor of Electrical Engineering. As a result of his pioneering work in radiophysics and the electrodynamics of flare stars, Papas was honored with election to the Academy of Sciences in Yerevan, Armenia, and the Academy of Sciences in Bologna Italy.


Books

*''Theory of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation'' ( McGraw-Hill, 1965; reprinted by Dover Publications, 2011). *''Lectures on Electromagnetic Theory'' (Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Armenia, 1973). *''Electromagnetic Waveguides and Resonators'', in Handbuch der Physik, vol. XVI, ( Springer-Verlag, 1958). With Fritz Borgnis *''Randwertprobleme der Mikrowellenphysik'' ( Springer-Verlag, 1955). With Fritz Borgnis


Awards

*foreign member of the Academy of Sciences, Bologna, Italy *foreign member of the Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Armenia


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Papas, Charles H 20th-century American engineers California Institute of Technology faculty Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni MIT School of Engineering alumni 1918 births 2007 deaths Microwave engineers