Charles H. Hansen Music Company
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Chas. H. Hansen Music Corp. was an American music publisher founded by Charles Henry Hansen (1913–1995) in 1952 and incorporated in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. Its music covered a broad spectrum of genres that included classical (opera, orchestra, band, choral, chamber, and solo), jazz, folk, rock, country, popular, educational — and music text books. For
Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developme ...
fans, the firm was widely known for having been the sole U.S. publisher and distributor of
Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developme ...
sheet music, beginning 1964. By the 1980s, Hansen Music ventured away from the pop field, focusing on classics and jazz method books. The firm, in 1980, was also operating 7 retail sheet music stores — two in San Francisco, three in Seattle, and two in Las Vegas. The name — Charles Hansen Music & Books, Inc. — became inactive in 1991. Hansen House Music Publishers — a Florida registered fictitious name of Hansen Publications, Inc. — became inactive December 31, 2009. The Hansen House web page () is now (July 2018) inactive, listed as being "parked" by the GoDaddy domain registrar. The internet archive at https://web.archive.org has thei
latest snapshot
of this website being active as in September 2013; contact person listed on earlier versions was Ramon Duran. The larger part of the Charles Hansen catalog was acquired by Warner Brothers Publications, then subsequently sold to Alfred Publications. According to Billboard in 1972, Wometco, headed by Mitchell Wolfson, had a pending offer to acquire Hansen, retaining Hansen and his staff.


History highlights


Initial incorporation

The firm — incorporated on December 11, 1952, by Charles Henry Hansen — was the outgrowth of an earlier proprietorship founded by Hansen in 1946 named the Charles Hansen Music Company. Hansen was the sole owner of both firms and was also the owner of Ethel Smith Music Corp., a New York corporation founded in 1949 and dissolved in 1991. Hansen formed several partnerships with artists and other publishers, mostly for the purpose of distributing folios of hits. Some titles now seem so rare or hard to find that no amount of searching will suggest they ever existed. One such title is Pacific Popular no.60: 'The Big 12 string Guitar' which held transcriptions from most of the tracks on LPs (now a CD) titled 'The 12 string story'.


Folio reprint business

By 1950, Hansen Music had become an influential music folio reprinter of hit music of other publishers — a growing niche market that had erstwhile been led by larger firms. The Hansen folios included simplified scoring of popular music for elementary piano, uke, trumpet, clarinet, saxophone, accordion, trombone, Western quartets, sacred choir, and barbershop quartets. The publishing of sheet music, single and folio, had become a near monopoly by a few large companies. The youngest, founded in 1971 by a longtime ''
protégé Mentorship is the influence, guidance, or direction given by a mentor. A mentor is someone who teaches or gives help and advice to a less experienced and often younger person. In an organizational setting, a mentor influences the personal and p ...
'' of Charles Hansen, Frank Hackinson, was Screen Gems—Columbia Publications. The others were Charles Hansen Publications,
Warner Brothers Music Warner Music Group Corp. ( d.b.a. Warner Music Group, commonly abbreviated as WMG) is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the " big three" recording companies and t ...
, and the oldest, Big Three Music, owned by United Artists. Working out of fully equipped and self-contained facilities in Florida, with staffs and arrangers, Screen Gems and Hansen accounted for about two-thirds of the industry's $140 million annual retail gross sales. A fundamental difference between
Screen Gems Screen Gems is an American brand name used by Sony Pictures' Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group, a subsidiary of Japanese multinational conglomerate, Sony Group Corporation. It has served several different purposes for its parent ...
and Hansen was that Screen–Gems mostly owned the copyrights to the music of its folios, whereas Hansen mostly licensed the copyrights. Early on, in 1954, Hansen Music acquired the Caribbean Music Catalog from publisher Joe Davis (1896–1978), containing 500 tunes, of which, 150 were published. However, it is unclear whether the deal was done as an acquisition or a license. On May 20, 1971, the firm changed its name to Charles Hansen Music & Books, Inc. The firm became inactive December 24, 1991.


Legitimate fake books

Hansen Music was the first to delve deeply into published legal fake books that had enough songs for serious musicians. Fake books published: # ''1001 Jumbo Song Book'' (1972); :: Revised (1977); #
  • ''1003 Greatest Song Book: The Star Performer Song Book of Show Tunes & Movie Themes'' (1977); # ''The 666 Popular fake song book'' (Books 1 & 2) (1967); # ''Real Fake Book: For All Popular Instruments: 202 Popular Songs, Combo Style'' (1966);
  • By the late 1970s, the publishing of legal fake books by Hansen Music and others achieved through competition assimilation what the copyright laws miserably failed to do through prohibition. In the vernacular of jazz musicians, “legit” often means “classical.” But in the vernacular of this topic, “legit” and “real” means “legal.”


    Divisions & locations

    At one time, the corporation had offices in Chicago, St. Louis, Seattle, Los Angeles, Dallas, and New York City, but none remained open as long as the headquarters in
    New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
    , located on the 6th floor of a building at 119 West 57th Street, New York City, two doors west of Steinway Hall and on the same block, across the street and east of
    Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
    . When the Hansen corporation began to grow, it needed more warehouse space, and later moved to the first floor of the same building. This was the main headquarters until 1958, when it moved to
    Miami Beach, Florida Miami Beach is a coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida. It was incorporated on March 26, 1915. The municipality is located on natural and artificial island, man-made barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay, the ...
    . The 57th Street building, still standing, is a 16-story structure designed by Emery Roth and completed in 1927. * Hansen Distributing Corporation, a New York corporation formed September 4, 1951 : Hansen Publications, Inc., new name as of 1 February 1952 – administrative dissolution 25 September 2009 (Florida) : Inter-Company Publications, Inc., new name as of 27 February 1981 – rendered inactive 16 September 2005 (Florida) ::1949–1953: Walter Beeler, wind ensemble composer, served as executive editor and staff composer ::1953–1966: Alfred Reed, wind ensemble composer, served as executive editor and staff composer * Hanlit Publications, Inc., a New York corporation formed January 5, 1966 :: On January 5, 1966, Hansen became partners with composer and music executive
    Ervin Litkei Ervin Litkei (19 December 1921 – 8 February 2000) was a Hungarian American composer and music executive who spent most of his career in the United States. He wrote marches dedicated to every US president since Franklin D. Roosevelt. Early life ...
    (1921–2000), forming "Hanlit Publications, Inc.," which became well known for having been the sole U.S. publisher and distributor of Beatles sheet music, beginning 1966. * Charles Hansen Educational Music and Books, Inc. ("and" spelled out ''vs.'' "&") * Charles Hansen Productions, Inc. * Music Retailers Service, Inc. * Hansen House : 1820 West Avenue :
    Miami Beach, Florida Miami Beach is a coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida. It was incorporated on March 26, 1915. The municipality is located on natural and artificial island, man-made barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay, the ...


    Notable staff members

    ; Composers * Walter Beeler (1909–1973), director of bands and professor of professor at Ithaca College, had been a staff editor of concert band music for Hansen Music until 1956. On his recommendation, Hansen hired Alfred Reed in January 1953 as staff composer. * Alfred Reed, composer * John Edmondson, composer, education editor from 1970 to 1979 ; Sales * Lionel Job (born 1942), sales * Frank Hackinson ''(né'' Francis J. Hackinson; born 1927), also a composer, worked for Hansen Publications from 1954 to 1971


    Charles Hansen

    In 1941, Hansen was the sales manager of Mercer & Morris (Edwin H. Morris). When Mercer & Morris acquired White-Smith Music Publishing Company in 1941, Hansen assumed the same role at White-Smith. In the 1930s, Hansen was a traveling song-plugger for
    Mills Music Irving Harold Mills (born Isadore Minsky; January 16, 1894 – April 21, 1985) was an American music publisher, musician, lyricist, and jazz artist promoter. He sometimes used the pseudonyms Goody Goodwin and Joe Primrose. Personal Mills was ...
    .


    Family

    Charles Hansen was married to Isabel McGehee Hood (1914–2003). They had a son, Charles H. Hansen, Jr. (born 1954), and two daughters, Susan Marie Isabel Hansen and Kathleen Florence Hansen (1949–2009). Susan is married to Michael Stanton Jeffries, the former CEO of Abercrombie & Fitch Co. In 1951 Hansen purchased the home of
    John Reed King John Reed King (October 25, 1914 – July 8, 1979) was an American radio and television game show host who hosted numerous game shows during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. Career King was one of the announcers for ''The American School of the Air' ...
    at 4 North Drive, Malba, Queens.


    References

    {{Reflist, 30em, refs= New York State Division of Corporations, State Records, & UCC
    /ref> Florida online business entity search, Fictitious Names: ''Hansen House Music Publishers
    '' Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations

    Wometco and Hansen Near Merger Link
    '' ''
    Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
    '', pps. 3 & 66

    Caribbean Catalog to Hansen Pub
    '' ''
    Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
    '', October 22, 1954

    American Popular Music and Its Business: The First Four Hundred Years — Volume III, From 1900 to 1984
    ' by Russell Sanjek, Oxford University Press, pg. 541 (1988) {{OCLC, 16228327

    Alfred Reed: A Bio-bibliography
    '' by Douglas M. Jordan (born 1966), Greenwood Publishing Group (1999) {{OCLC, 615629466
    ''The Heritage Encyclopedia of Band Music: Composers and their music'' (in Vol. 1 of 2 vols.), by William H. Rehrig, Westerville, Ohio: Integrity Press (1991) {{OCLC, 24606813 ''Music printing and publishing,'' edited by Donald William Krummel &
    Stanley Sadie Stanley John Sadie (; 30 October 1930 – 21 March 2005) was an influential and prolific British musicologist, music critic, and editor. He was editor of the sixth edition of the '' Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' (1980), which was publ ...
    (1990), pg. 275 {{OCLC, 21583943
    ''ASCAP Biographical Dictionary,'' Fourth edition, compiled for the
    American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadca ...
    , by Jaques Cattell Press, New York:
    R.R. Bowker R. R. Bowker LLC (trading as Bowker) is an American limited liability company domiciled under Delaware Limited Liability Company Law and based in Chatham, New Jersey. Among other things, Bowker provides bibliographic information on publishe ...
    (1980)

    The Story of Fake Books: Bootlegging Songs to Musicians
    '' by
    Barry Dean Kernfeld Barry Dean Kernfeld (born August 11, 1950) is an American musicologist and jazz saxophonist who has researched and published extensively about the history of jazz and the biographies of its musicians. Education In 1968, Kernfeld enrolled at U ...
    ,
    Scarecrow Press Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an independent publishing house founded in 1949. Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books for the academic market, as well as trade books. The company also owns the book distributing compa ...
    (2006), pg. 122 {{OCLC, 67922006

    Oral History: Edna Adams
    '' National Association of Music Merchants (2010)

    Print Companies are Prospering
    ', ''
    Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
    '', January 16, 1982, pg. 33
    ''After Charles Hansen Arrived Publishing Was Never the Same,'' by Elizabeth Cathleen Dallman (born 1976) (since writing the article, Dallman married John Jackson Bentley), ''
    The Instrumentalist ''The Instrumentalist'' is an American monthly magazine for music educators — focusing on scholastic band and orchestra — and performing artists and composers. Founded by Traugott Rohner (1906–1991), its first publication was dated Septembe ...
    '', Northfield, Illinois, Vol. 56, No. 6, January 2002, pps. 23, 24, & 26 {{OCLC, 107666787, {{ISSN, 0020-4331

    Nashville Nabs Hansen Hdqtrs.
    '
    Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
    , August 21, 1971, pg. 26
    ''Notes from the Field, ''
    Music Educators Journal The ''Music Educators Journal'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers in the field of education. The editor-in-chief is Ella Wilcox, and the Academic Editor is Corin Overland (University of Miami). It was established in 1914 and ...
    '', Vol. 28, No. 1 (September–October 1941), pg. 6
    ''Dwellings Dominate Long Island Trading,'' '' The New York Times'', May 8, 1951 Publishing companies established in 1952 Music publishing companies of the United States Publishing companies of the United States Defunct companies based in New York City