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Charles Fox Hovey (1807–1859) was a businessman in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
who established C.F. Hovey and Co., a department store on Summer Street. Through the years Hovey's business partners included Washington Williams, James H. Bryden, Richard C. Greenleaf and John Chandler. The Johnson family (
Fidelity Investments Fidelity Investments, commonly referred to as Fidelity, earlier as Fidelity Management & Research or FMR, is an American multinational financial services corporation based in Boston, Massachusetts. The company was established in 1946 and is on ...
Edward C. Johnson II) got their start at C.F. Hovey and Co. with Samuel Johnson Jr. In 1947
Jordan Marsh Jordan Marsh (officially Jordan Marsh & Company) was an American department store chain that was headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, and operated throughout New England. It was founded by Eben Dyer Jordan and Benjamin L. Marsh in 1841. The o ...
absorbed Hovey's. Hovey was also an
abolitionist Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people. The British ...
and a supporter of other social reform movements. He was one of a group of Boston businessmen who provided most of the funding for the
American Anti-Slavery Society The American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS; 1833–1870) was an abolitionist society founded by William Lloyd Garrison and Arthur Tappan. Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave, had become a prominent abolitionist and was a key leader of this society ...
. He also signed the call to the first
National Woman's Rights Convention The National Women's Rights Convention was an annual series of meetings that increased the visibility of the early women's rights movement in the United States. First held in 1850 in Worcester, Massachusetts, the National Women's Rights Convention ...
in 1850. Hovey left a bequest of $50,000 to support
abolitionism Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people. The Britis ...
and other types of social reform, including "women's rights, non-resistance, free trade and temperance." The bequest was used to create the
Hovey Fund The Hovey Fund was created by a bequest from Charles Fox Hovey (1807-1859), a Boston merchant who supported a variety of social reform movements. Hovey left $50,000 to support abolitionism and other types of social reform, including "women's rig ...
, which provided significant support to social reform movements of that time. It was headed by abolitionist
Wendell Phillips Wendell Phillips (November 29, 1811 – February 2, 1884) was an American abolitionist, advocate for Native Americans, orator, and attorney. According to George Lewis Ruffin, a Black attorney, Phillips was seen by many Blacks as "the one whi ...
. In a point of interest, the store C.F. Hovey and Co. on Summer Street was once the property of Robert Hull received a "great allotment" in 1636 and passed the property to his son John Hull of the "Hull Mint" fame.Robert Hull, the father of John, arrived in Boston Nov. 7, 1635. He was admitted a freeman March 9, 1637. He had a house - lot and "great allotment” as early as December, 1636. Ile was one of the Antinomians who were disarmed Nov. 20, 163 . His house - lot is de scribed in the Book of Possessions ”as“ one house and garden bounded with John Hurd South, the High Street West, Job Judkin North and Gamaliel Waite East." This lot lay on the easterly side of Washing ton Street, formerly Newbury Street, between Summer and Bedford Streets. The lots, by the “Book of Possessions, "were six in number between these two streets. Beginning at the north, the first lot was Elizabeth Purton's, afterwards Robert Noone's ; second lot, Job Julkin's ; third, Robert Ilull's ; furth, Jolin Hurd' s ; fifth, William Plantayne's, or Blanton's ; sixth, Thomas Wheeler's . The lots were proximately four rods wide and sixteen rods deep. By 1680, the mint master John Hull greatly expanded his ownership on Summer Street.


References

* Abbott, Richard
''Cotton and Capital: Boston Businessmen and Antislavery Reform, 1854-1868''
University of Massachusetts Press, 1991. * Daniel Hovey Association
''The Hovey Book''
describing the English ancestry and American descendants of Daniel Hovey of Ipswich, Massachusetts. Press of L.R. Hovey, 1914; p. 266+ * Dudden, Faye E
''Fighting Chance: The Struggle over Woman Suffrage and Black Suffrage in Reconstruction America''
Oxford University Press, New York, 2011.


Further reading

* ''Tribute to the Memory of Charles F. Hovey'', Boston, 1859. * ''History of the House of Hovey'', containing reminiscences of almost three quarters of a century. Boston: 1920.


Images

Image:CF Hovey and Co Boston detail.jpg, Interior of C.F. Hovey & Co., Summer Street, Boston, 19th century Image:CF Hovey and Co exterior Boston detail.jpg, Exterior of C.F. Hovey & Co., Summer Street, Boston, 19th century Image:1872 View of Hovey's Store on Summer Street, by Edward F. Smith.png, Hovey's after the fire, 1872 Image:C._F._Hovey_and_Co_garment_and_label.jpg, Women's Victorian era garment from C.F. Hovey & Co. including label {{DEFAULTSORT:Hovey, Charles Fox 1807 births 1859 deaths 19th-century American businesspeople 19th century in Boston American abolitionists American feminists American temperance activists Businesspeople from Boston Male feminists