Charles Hugh Fawcett (10 May 1812 – 15 March 1890) was an Irish-born Australian politician. He was born in

County Fermanagh County Fermanagh ( ; ) is one of the thirty-two counties of Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the six counties of Northern Ireland. The county covers an area of 1,691 km2 (653 sq mi) and has a population of 61,805 ...

to Hugh Fawcett. He migrated to

New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...

around 1843, and in 1844 acquired property on the

Richmond River The Richmond River is a river situated in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. Course and features The river rises at the northern end of the Richmond Range, near its junction with the McPherson Range, on the Queensl ...

. From 1862 to 1870 he served as Police Magistrate at

Tabulam Tabulam is a rural village in the far north-east of New South Wales, Australia, 800 kilometres from the state capital, Sydney. Tabulam is located on the Bruxner Highway (Highway 44) between Tenterfield and Casino and on the Clarence River. Ac ...

. In 1880 he was elected to the

New South Wales Legislative Assembly The New South Wales Legislative Assembly is the lower of the two houses of the Parliament of New South Wales, an Australian state. The upper house is the New South Wales Legislative Council. Both the Assembly and Council sit at Parliament Ho ...

in a by-election for

Clarence Clarence may refer to: Places Australia * Clarence County, New South Wales, a Cadastral division * Clarence, New South Wales, a place near Lithgow * Clarence River (New South Wales) * Clarence Strait (Northern Territory) * City of Clarence, a l ...

, moving to Richmond in the general election later that year. Fawcett did not re-contest in 1882, and retired to Bulahdelah where he became police magistrate. In December 1885, his headquarters were transferred to Stroud. Fawcett died in Stroud in 1890. Alongside his work in the public service, Fawcett collected botanical specimens for Ferdinand von Mueller from the

area of New South Wales. The bulk of his herbarium (about 1200 specimens) is held at the

National Herbarium of Victoria The National Herbarium of Victoria (Index Herbariorum code: MEL) is one of Australia's earliest herbaria and the oldest scientific institution in Victoria. Its 1.5 million specimens of preserved plants, fungi and algae—collectively known a ...

Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria are botanic gardens across two sites–Melbourne and Cranbourne. Melbourne Gardens was founded in 1846 when land was reserved on the south side of the Yarra River for a new botanic garden. It extends across ...

. About 100 of his specimens are held at the National Herbarium of New South Wales. He is eponymized in the genus ''Fawcettia'', which was described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1877, and the species ''Cylicodaphne fawcettiana'' F.Muell. and ''Rhipogonum fawcettianum'' Benth.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fawcett, Charles 1812 births 1890 deaths Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 19th-century Australian politicians Irish emigrants to colonial Australia Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria