Charles F. Erhart (born Karl Erhart; 25 September 1821–1891) was a German-born businessman who co-founded the American
pharmaceutical
A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Drug therapy (pharmacotherapy) is an important part of the medical field an ...
company
Chas. Pfizer & Co. Inc. with
Charles Pfizer
Karl Christian Friedrich Pfizer (; March 22, 1824 – October 19, 1906), known as Charles Pfizer, was a German-American businessman and chemist who co-founded the Pfizer pharmaceutical company with his cousin, Charles F. Erhart, in 1849, as Chas ...
, his cousin and, later, brother-in-law.
Career
Like his cousin, Charles Pfizer, he was born in
Ludwigsburg
Ludwigsburg (; Swabian: ''Ludisburg'') is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, about north of Stuttgart city centre, near the river Neckar. It is the largest and primary city of the Ludwigsburg district with about 88,000 inhabitants. It is s ...
. Three years older than Pfizer, Erhart had mastered the confectioner's trade in his native town, and their skills blended well for the new business they founded together in Brooklyn, New York, in 1849. Chas. Pfizer & Co. produced fine chemicals, specializing in the compounding of chemicals not commonly made in America.
Awards came early to the partners—from the American Institute in 1867 and the Centennial Exposition of 1876 in Philadelphia—whose first product,
santonin
Santonin is a drug which was widely used in the past as an anthelminthic. It is an organic compound consisting of colorless flat prisms, turning slightly yellow from the action of light and soluble in alcohol, chloroform and boiling water.
Acc ...
, neatly combined the skill of Erhart, the confectioner, with that of his cousin, the chemist. The medicine, shaped like a candy cone, blended the bitter santonin with a sugar-cream confection to make it palatable.
Erhart maintained close ties with Germany, returning to his homeland both for social and business reasons. During one trip, Erhart proposed to Fanny Pfizer, the sister of his cousin Charles Pfizer, and then married her in New York in 1856. This union further strengthened the familial ties of the growing business partnership. Erhart's scientific and technical skills were instrumental in bringing about an expanded line of chemicals and a much larger manufacturing plant.
The Company's extensive connections in Europe enabled it to branch out into production of food-processing ingredients. In 1863, Erhart and Pfizer began importing crude argols — the tartar deposits formed in wine casks during the aging process—from France and Italy and set up their own refining operation for the manufacture of tartar and
tartaric acid
Tartaric acid is a white, crystalline organic acid that occurs naturally in many fruits, most notably in grapes, but also in bananas, tamarinds, and citrus. Its salt, potassium bitartrate, commonly known as cream of tartar, develops naturally ...
, which was used by bakers, beverage manufacturers, and in cooking. Sales began to climb, and by 1871, revenues of the young company were about $1.4 million.
Erhart died in 1891, at the age of 70. Upon Charles Erhart death, their partnership agreement stipulated that upon the death of one partner, the surviving partner could buy the other's share of the partnership for half its inventory value. Pfizer promptly exercised this option, paying his partner's heirs $119,350 for Erhart's half of the business. However in 1900, Pfizer distributed the stock of the company as follows: Charles Pfizer Jr. (334 shares), Emile Pfizer (333 shares), William Erhart (333 shares).
Family
Charles married his cousin, Frances "Fannie" Pfizer, Charles Pfizer's sister, with whom he had at least four children:
*Clara Wilhelmine Julie Johanna Erhart (1857–1926); married Baron Crafft in 1906.
*Carl (1861–1879)
*Fanny (1865–1941) Married Rudolf August Erbsloh (1858–1931)
*William (1868–1940), became vice president and co-owner of Chas. Pfizer & Co. Inc. in 1936; William H. Erhart became and remained chairman of the company until his death in July 1940.
References
External links
Archived Charles Erhart at Pfizer websiteArchived William L. Erhart at Pfizer websiteFind a graveCharles Pfizer Biography at Immigrant Entrepreneurship
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erhart, Charles F.
1821 births
1891 deaths
19th-century German chemists
German emigrants to the United States
American manufacturing businesspeople
Pfizer people
Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
People from Ludwigsburg
People from the Kingdom of Württemberg
19th-century American businesspeople