Charles Edgar Fipke
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Charles Edgar "Chuck" Fipke (born 1946) is a Canadian geologist and prospector who discovered the existence of diamonds around
Lac de Gras Lac de Gras is a lake approximately north east of Yellowknife, in the Northwest Territories of Canada. Lac de Gras was the centre of the diamond rush of the 1990s. There are two working, and one closed, diamond mines in the area, Diavik Diamond ...
in Canada's
Northwest Territories The Northwest Territories (abbreviated ''NT'' or ''NWT''; french: Territoires du Nord-Ouest, formerly ''North-Western Territory'' and ''North-West Territories'' and namely shortened as ''Northwest Territory'') is a federal territory of Canada. ...
. He is now a multimillionaire involved in geological explorations around the world. Fipke is also a prominent owner and breeder in North American thoroughbred horse racing.


Background

Fipke was born in
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
,
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
. Growing up, he was sometimes assumed to be stupid because of his "frantic stop-start mind". His nicknames include Captain Chaos and Stumpy. He occasionally stammers and is known for his use of the word "hey" at the end of sentences. In 1970, he graduated from
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
(UBC) with a bachelor of science degree in
geology Geology () is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other astronomical objects, the features or rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Ear ...
. Fipke received an honorary doctorate from
Okanagan University College Okanagan University College (OUC) was a public, post-secondary educational institution (c. 1990 to 30 June 2005) based in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. It evolved from Okanagan College (1965 to c. 1990), and the college's predecessor, the B ...
in 1998. In 2006, Fipke donated to UBC to support the creation of the Charles Fipke Centre for Innovative Research. In 2012, the Fipke Laboratory for Trace Element Research (FiLTER) opened, with Fipke funding the purchase of imaging equipment including a scanning electron microscope. "To graduate excellent scientists, a university needs to have the best technology available," said Fipke. "My goal is to help UBC's Okanagan campus reach the leading edges of science, in order to recruit the top students and faculty from around the world." Fipke has also donated substantially to Alzheimer's research at UBC. Fipke was divorced by his wife Marlene (née Pyett) in 2000, who had been with him since he began searching for the diamonds. At the time, the divorce settlement was the largest in Canadian history, with her portion of the assets estimated to be approximately .


Career

Upon graduation, Fipke worked for companies such as
Kennecott Copper Kennecott Utah Copper LLC (KUC), a division of Rio Tinto Group, is a mining, smelting, and refining company. Its corporate headquarters are located in South Jordan, Utah. Kennecott operates the Bingham Canyon Mine, one of the largest open-pit co ...
and Cominco, performing mineral explorations in locations such as Papua New Guinea, South Africa and Brazil. He became an expert in the study of indicator minerals to identify potential strikes, the key to his later success. "Everyone now knows that G-10
garnets Garnets () are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives. All species of garnets possess similar physical properties and crystal forms, but differ in chemical composition. The different s ...
with low calcium might lead you to diamonds, hey," he said in 2011. "But how do you distinguish between a group 1 eclogitic garnet that grew with a diamond and a group 2 eclogitic garnet that didn't? They look the same." Fipke uses custom software to help determine the difference. "No one else out there can distinguish between these similar tiny particles of minerals that grow with a diamond and ones that don't." In 1977, Fipke founded CF Mineral Research, a heavy mineral and diamond exploration research laboratory. In 1983, he founded Dia Met Minerals, which became listed on the Vancouver Stock Exchange in 1984. Dia Met was sold to BHP Billiton in 2001. In 1988, Fipke and partner Stu Blusson began a systematic search for diamonds in the
Northwest Territories The Northwest Territories (abbreviated ''NT'' or ''NWT''; french: Territoires du Nord-Ouest, formerly ''North-Western Territory'' and ''North-West Territories'' and namely shortened as ''Northwest Territory'') is a federal territory of Canada. ...
, leading to the discovery of the first diamond pipe in North America in November 1991 near
Lac de Gras Lac de Gras is a lake approximately north east of Yellowknife, in the Northwest Territories of Canada. Lac de Gras was the centre of the diamond rush of the 1990s. There are two working, and one closed, diamond mines in the area, Diavik Diamond ...
. The
Ekati Diamond Mine The Ekati Diamond Mine ("Ekati") is Canada's first surface and underground diamond mine. It is located north-east of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, and about south of the Arctic Circle, near Lac de Gras. Until 2014 Ekati was a joint ventur ...
is now located there. Fipke maintained a 10% interest in Ekati until 2014, when he sold his share to Dominion Diamond Corp. for . "I'm not really a miner," he said. "I'm an exploration geologist. This sale gives me more ability to do exploration." Fipke is currently involved in multiple greenfield projects, involving searches for diamonds in Ontario with Metalex Ventures, for gold in the Yukon, Nevada and Yemen with Cantex Mine Development and for uranium along the Manitoba–Saskatchewan border with Northern Uranium.


Horse racing

Fipke bought his first
thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse in 1981 and has subsequently become a significant owner and breeder. His major winners include: *
Forever Unbridled Forever Unbridled (foaled April 24, 2012) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse who was named the Champion Older Mare of 2017 after winning the Fleur de Lis Handicap, Personal Ensign Stakes and Breeders' Cup Distaff. She also won two Gro ...
, winner of the 2017
Breeders' Cup Distaff The Breeders' Cup Distaff is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares, 3 years old and up. Known as the Breeders' Cup Ladies' Classic between 2008 and 2012, it is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States or ...
, multiple graded-stakes winner and daughter of Lemons Forever * Perfect Soul, winner of the 2003 Shadwell Turf Mile *
Tale of Ekati Tale of Ekati (foaled March 31, 2005) is a retired Thoroughbred racehorse. Background The brown colt's sire is Tale of the Cat by leading sire Storm Cat. His dam, Silence Beauty (half sister to the champion mare Sky Beauty out of Maplejinksy) ...
, named for his diamond mine, winner of the Grade I Wood Memorial and Cigar Mile in 2008 *
Not Bourbon Not Bourbon (foaled in Ontario in 2005) is a Canadian Thoroughbred race horse. He is owned and bred by Charles E. Fipke and ridden by Jono Jones Jonathon C. "Jono" Jones (born April 30, 1976 in Cascade, Trinidad and Tobago) is a Barbadian-born C ...
, winner of the 2008 Queen's Plate * Seeking the Soul, winner of the 2017 Clark Handicap and track record setter for miles at
Keeneland Keeneland Association, Inc. is an equine business based in Lexington, Kentucky. It includes two distinct divisions: the Keeneland Race Course, a Thoroughbred racing facility, and Keeneland Sales, a horse auction complex. It is also known for it ...
*
Lemons Forever Lemons Forever (foaled May 24, 2003 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the Grade 1 132nd Kentucky Oaks horse race on May 5, 2006. Her win was the biggest upset in the history of the Oaks. The Kentucky Oaks ...
, winner of the 2006 Kentucky Oaks at odds of 47–1 * Unbridled Forever, winner of the 2015 Ballerina Stakes and full sister to Forever Unbridled *
Perfect Shirl Perfect Shirl (foaled May 10, 2007 in Kentucky) is a Thoroughbred Racehorse, racemare who won the 2011 Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf in a 27-1 upset. She was foaled in the United States but her connections were Canadian. Background Perfect Shi ...
, winner of the 2011 Breeders' Cup Filly and Mare Turf * Jersey Town, winner of the 2012 Cigar Mile * Java's War, winner of the 2013
Blue Grass Stakes The Blue Grass Stakes, currently the Toyota Blue Grass Stakes due to sponsorship by the Toyota Motor Corporation, is a horse race for 3-year-old Thoroughbreds held annually in April at Keeneland Racecourse in Lexington, Kentucky. The race is run ...
* Internallyflawless, winner of the 2009 Del Mar Oaks * Golden Soul, a longshot in the
2013 Kentucky Derby The 139th running of the Kentucky Derby commenced at 6:33 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 4, 2013 at Churchill Downs. The race was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The favorite, Orb, won a purse of $1.4 milli ...
, who finished second and had a payout more than three times higher than the winner Orb (38.60 to place vs. 12.80 to win) * Tale of Verve, second to American Pharoah in the
2015 Preakness Stakes The 2015 Preakness Stakes, (run as the '' Xpressbet.com Preakness Stakes'' due to sponsorship), was the 140th running of the Preakness Stakes, promoted as the "middle jewel" * The ''Northern Miners Mining Man of the Year (1992) * PDAC's Prospector of the Year (1992) * H.H. "Spud" Huestis Award for prospecting and mineral exploration (1997) * Daniel C. Jackling Award for contributions to technical progress in mining, geology, and geophysics (2004) * Robert M. Dreyer Award for outstanding achievement in applied economic geology (2005) He was inducted into the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame in 2013. Fipke's history forms a significant portion of the "narrative broth" from which author Kathy Reichs formed the plot of the novel '' Bones Are Forever''.


References


Further reading

*Kevin Krajick, ''Barren Lands: An Epic Search for Diamonds in the North American Arctic.'' 2001, Freeman/Henry Holt, . at Smithsonian Magazine *Kathy Reichs, ''Bones are Forever'' 2012, Scribner, . * Vernon Frolick, "Fire Into Ice: Charles Fipke and The Great Diamond Hunt" 2000, Raincoast Books, , and . * LD Cross, "Treasure Under the Tundra: Canada's Arctic Diamonds" 2011, Heritage House Publishing Co, , and .


External links


Tribute Video produced by the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fipke, Chuck Living people Canadian geologists University of British Columbia alumni Canadian philanthropists 1946 births Canadian prospectors Canadian racehorse owners and breeders Members of the Order of Canada Scientists from Edmonton Owners of King's Plate winners