Charles E. Hill
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Charles Edward Hill (September 27, 1881 – May 10, 1936) was an American professor of political science at
George Washington University , mottoeng = "God is Our Trust" , established = , type = Private federally chartered research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.8 billion (2022) , preside ...
. He was a leading expert on international law, particularly when it came to issues involving confined bodies of water.


Early life

Hill was born in
Rochelle, Illinois Rochelle is a city in Ogle County, Illinois. The population was 9,446 at the 2020 census. Rochelle is approximately west of Chicago and south of Rockford. History Originally named Hickory Grove, the town sits at the intersection of two rail ...
in 1881. His parents are Engeborg Hoversten and Peter K. Hill. When he was three years old, his family moved to a farm near
Williams, Iowa Williams is a city in Hamilton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 307 at the time of the 2020 census. Williams is a regional center of wind power generation. Geography Williams is located at (42.487464, -93.543190). According to ...
where Hill spent his childhood. He attended the Jewell Lutheran College preparatory school in Iowa; he paid his tuition by trapping muskrats and teaching in county schools. He enrolled in the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, graduating with an A.B. in 1906 and an A.M. in 1907. Then, he attended
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, receiving a Ph.D. in 1916.


Career

After graduating from the University of Michigan, Hill taught at the Kansas State Normal School from 1907 and 1913. From 1913 to 1914, he was the supervising principal of the public schools of
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. I ...
. In 1916, he became an assistant professor of political science at George Washington University. In 1918, he became head of political science. He was the dean of
Columbian College , mottoeng = "God is Our Trust" , established = , type = Private federally chartered research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.8 billion (2022) , preside ...
from 1926 to 1931. Starting in 1929, he lectured at the postgraduate school at the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy ...
. He taught during the summer session at the Illinois Normal University in 1911, the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
in 1930, and the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
in 1935. Hill became a noted expert in international law. He specialized in laws relating to narrow bodies of water, including channels, rivers, semi-inland seas, and straights. He presented at least six lectures at The Hague Academy of International Law which were published in 1933.E. Hill, Charles (1933),
The International Regime of Maritime Straits (Volume 45)
, in: Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law. Accessed online on 27 November 2022. via Brill. doi.org/10.1163/1875-8096_pplrdc_A9789028608221_05
He also served as a special expert for the
United States Tariff Commission The United States International Trade Commission (USITC or I.T.C.) is an agency of the United States federal government that advises the legislative and executive branches on matters of trade. It is an independent, bipartisan entity that analyze ...
from 1916 to 1917 and traveled abroad with Carnegie's party of professors. He served on the commission to revise the laws of the House of Representatives in 1920. His publications include ''Leading American Treaties'', ''The Danish Sound Dues and the Command of the Baltic'', and the James Madison portion of ''The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy'' (1928). He also wrote a publication on teaching international law for the
American Society of International Law The American Society of International Law (ASIL), founded in 1906, was chartered by the United States Congress in 1950 to foster the study of international law, and to promote the establishment and maintenance of international relations on the ba ...
.


Professional affiliations

Hill was a fellow of
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...
. He was a member of the
American Association of University Professors The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is an organization of professors and other academics in the United States. AAUP membership includes over 500 local campus chapters and 39 state organizations. The AAUP's stated mission is ...
, the
American Political Science Association The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political science students and scholars in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orleans, ...
, and the
American Society of International Law The American Society of International Law (ASIL), founded in 1906, was chartered by the United States Congress in 1950 to foster the study of international law, and to promote the establishment and maintenance of international relations on the ba ...
. He was also an associate member of the
United States Naval Institute The United States Naval Institute (USNI) is a private non-profit military association that offers independent, nonpartisan forums for debate of national security issues. In addition to publishing magazines and books, the Naval Institute holds se ...
.


Publications

* ''Leading American Treaties''. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1922 * ''The Danish Sound Dues and the Command of the Baltic: A Study of International Relations''. Durham: Duke University Press, 1926. * "James Madison Secretary of State March 05, 1801, to March 3, 1809" in ''The American Secretaries of State And Their Diplomacy, Volume 3''. Samuel Flagg Bemis, ed. New York: Cooper Square Publishers, 1928. * "Le Regime International des Detroits Maritime (The International Regime of Maritime Straits)" ''Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law,'' volume 45, 1933.


Personal life

Hill married Jane Blair on September 1, 1911. They had four children: Jane (1912), Anne (1916), Mary (1919), and Caroline (1925). They lived at 2033 G. Street in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Later, he lived at 1303 Floral Street. He was a member of the Cosmos Club and the Harvard Club of Washington, D.C. He was a Presbyterian. He also served as a pronouncer for the
National Spelling Bee The Scripps National Spelling Bee (formerly the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee and commonly called the National Spelling Bee) is an annual spelling bee held in the United States. The bee is run on a not-for-profit basis by The E. W. Scrip ...
in 1934. In 1936, he died at age 54 after a mastoid operation in Washington, D.C. He was buried at Rock Creek Cemetery.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, Charles E. 1881 births 1936 deaths People from Rochelle, Illinois University of Michigan alumni Harvard University alumni George Washington University faculty Scripps National Spelling Bee American political scientists 20th-century American non-fiction writers Academics from Washington, D.C. American Presbyterians United States Naval Academy faculty University of Washington faculty University of Southern California faculty Illinois State University faculty Fellows of the Royal Historical Society 20th-century political scientists