Charles E. "Charlie" Cobb Jr. (born June 23, 1943) is a journalist, professor, and former activist with the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, often pronounced ) was the principal channel of student commitment in the United States to the civil rights movement during the 1960s. Emerging in 1960 from the student-led sit-ins at segrega ...
(SNCC). Along with several veterans of SNCC, Cobb established and operated the
African-American bookstore Drum and Spear in Washington, D.C. from 1968 to 1974. Currently he is a senior analyst at
allAfrica.com
AllAfrica is a website that aggregates news produced primarily on the African continent about all areas of African life, politics, issues and culture. It is available in both English and French and produced by AllAfrica Global Media, which has of ...
and a visiting professor at
Brown University
Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
.
Biography
Cobb was born in
Washington, D.C.
)
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, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, in 1943 and grew up in
Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield is a city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States, and the seat of Hampden County. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ...
. His parents were politically active. His great grandfather founded a farming community in Mississippi called New Africa in 1888.
In the fall of 1961 Cobb started studies at
Howard University where he became active in the
Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional Racial segregation in the United States, racial segregation, Racial discrimination ...
. After following and reading about the
sit-in
A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more people occupying an area for a protest, often to promote political, social, or economic change. The protestors gather conspicuously in a space or building, refusing to mo ...
demonstrations, Cobb participated in a protest against segregation in
Annapolis, Maryland
Annapolis ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east o ...
, where he was arrested in an act of civil disobedience. In 1962 he traveled to the
Mississippi Delta
The Mississippi Delta, also known as the Yazoo–Mississippi Delta, or simply the Delta, is the distinctive northwest section of the U.S. state of Mississippi (and portions of Arkansas and Louisiana) that lies between the Mississippi and Yazoo ...
and became a field secretary for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). His work and activism as SNCC field secretary lasted until 1967. He mainly worked in Washington, Issaquena, and Sunflower counties in
Mississippi
Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
. While in Mississippi, Cobb wrote a proposal to SNCC to set up
Freedom Schools Freedom Schools were temporary, alternative, and free schools for African Americans mostly in the South. They were originally part of a nationwide effort during the Civil Rights Movement to organize African Americans to achieve social, political and ...
that was submitted in December 1963.
Cobb wrote that Freedom Schools should be set up "to fill an intellectual and creative vacuum in the lives of young
Negro Mississippians, and to get them to articulate their own desires, demands, and questions..."
In 1967 Cobb visited Vietnam with
Julius Lester with the assistance of the
Bertrand Russell War Crimes Tribunal. After returning, he and other SNCC veterans established Drum and Spear Bookstore in Washington, DC, which became for a time the largest bookstore in the country specializing in books for and about black people. He also helped establish at this time the Center for Black Education in Washington, DC. Later he traveled through parts of Africa, including
Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...
, where he lived in 1970 and 1971.
In 1974 Cobb began his career in journalism when he began reporting for
WHUR Radio in Washington, DC. Later, in 1976, Cobb started work at
National Public Radio
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other n ...
as a foreign affairs reporter, working on the network's coverage of Africa. Cobb helped to establish the NPR's first coverage of African affairs. After leaving National Public Radio, Cobb worked as a correspondent for the
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
show ''
Frontline
Front line refers to the forward-most forces on a battlefield.
Front line, front lines or variants may also refer to:
Books and publications
* ''Front Lines'' (novel), young adult historical novel by American author Michael Grant
* ''Frontlines ...
'' from 1983 until 1985. In 1985 he became the first black staff writer for ''
National Geographic Magazine''. He was a member of ''National Geographic''′s editorial staff from 1985 to 1997. Currently Cobb is a senior analyst at
allAfrica.com
AllAfrica is a website that aggregates news produced primarily on the African continent about all areas of African life, politics, issues and culture. It is available in both English and French and produced by AllAfrica Global Media, which has of ...
.
Recognition
Cobb was a founding member of the
National Association of Black Journalists
The National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) is an organization of African-American journalists, students, and media professionals. Founded in 1975 in Washington, D.C., by 44 journalists, the NABJ's stated purpose is to provide quality p ...
and was inducted into their
Hall of Fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
in 2008.
Cobb is currently a visiting professor of Africana studies at Brown University, where he teaches a course called "The Organizing Tradition of the Southern Civil Rights Movement."
Selected publications
*''Radical Equations: Civil Rights from Mississippi to the Algebra Project'', with
Bob Moses Robert Moses (1888–1981) was an American city planner.
Robert Moses may also refer to:
* Bob Moses (activist) (1935–2021), American educator and civil rights activist
* Bob Moses, American football player in the 1962 Cotton Bowl Classic
* Bob M ...
(
Beacon Press
Beacon Press is an American left-wing non-profit book publisher. Founded in 1854 by the American Unitarian Association, it is currently a department of the Unitarian Universalist Association. It is known for publishing authors such as James B ...
, 2001),
*''No Easy Victories: African Liberation and American Activists Over a Half Century, 1950-2000'', edited with William Minter and Gail Hovey (Africa World Press, 2007),
*''On the Road to Freedom: A Guided Tour of the Civil Rights Trail''
(
Algonquin Books
Workman Publishing Company, Inc., is an American publisher of trade books founded by Peter Workman. The company is comprised of either imprints: Workman, Workman Children’s, Workman Calendars, Artisan, Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill and Algon ...
, 2008),
*''This Nonviolent Stuff'll Get You Killed: How Guns Made the Civil Rights Movement Possible'' (
Basic Books
Basic Books is a book publisher founded in 1950 and located in New York, now an imprint of Hachette Book Group. It publishes books in the fields of psychology, philosophy, economics, science, politics, sociology, current affairs, and history.
H ...
, 2014, Duke University Press, 2015 pb),
References
External links
SNCC Digital Gateway: Charlie Cobb Documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-out
*Gavroche Allen
"An Interview with Former Civil Rights Organizer Charles Cobb, Jr." ''The Occupied Providence Journal'', September 2, 2012
"Charles Cobb, Jr.: From Atlanta to East Africa" selection from ''No Easy Victories''
Marking SNCC's 50th Anniversary interview on NPR
*
ttps://web.archive.org/web/20140521033031/http://www.choices.edu/resources/scholars_Cobb.php Interviews with Charles Cobb at Brown University's The Choices Program Websitebr>
Freedom Schools at the Civil Rights Movement Archive*R. L. Nave
"Charles E. Cobb Jr."(interview), ''Jackson Free Press'', October 15, 2013
National Center for Civil & Human Rights Freedom Mosaic: Charles Cobb Jr."Armed for Nonviolence: Guns and the Civil Rights Movement" Interview on ''
The Kojo Nnamdi Show'', May 10, 2014.
"Geographic’s Race Problems: Omission, Mindset"in Journal-isms ®, March 17, 2018.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cobb, Charles E., Jr.
American male journalists
People from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Springfield, Massachusetts
1943 births
Living people
Brown University faculty
American civil rights activists
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Howard University alumni
African-American journalists
American radio reporters and correspondents
American television reporters and correspondents
PBS people
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American people