
Charles Codman (1800 – September 11, 1842) was an American painter. A native of
Portland, Maine
Portland is the List of municipalities in Maine, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat, seat of Cumberland County, Maine, Cumberland County. Portland's population was 68,408 at the 2020 census. The Portland metropolit ...
, he was known for his
landscape
A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or human-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes th ...
and
marine paintings.
Career
Codman was apprenticed to the ornamental painter
John Ritto Penniman, where he began as a decorative painter with no formal training. He is classified as a
limner. He eventually produced more mature works of romanticized landscape views. One of his more important commissions was to paint five
fireboards (decorative panels placed over hearths during the summertime) in the landscape style for the Portland mansion of shipbuilder
James Deering. He also filled commissions for both portraiture and decorative arts.
In 1827 Codman received the first informed criticism of his work by eccentric and influential writer and critic
John Neal
John Neal (August 25, 1793 – June 20, 1876) was an American writer, critic, editor, lecturer, and activist. Considered both eccentric and influential, he delivered speeches and published essays, novels, poems, and short stories between the 1 ...
.
As his greatest promoter,
and through his connections, Neal was likely most responsible for Codman becoming as established, patronized painter.
Codman died on September 11, 1842, in Portland, Maine. He is buried in
Eastern Cemetery.
Today, Codman's work can be found in various museums and institutions such as the
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
The Museum of Fine Arts (often abbreviated as MFA Boston or MFA) is an art museum in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the list of largest art museums, 20th-largest art museum in the world, measured by public gallery area. It contains 8,161 painting ...
, the
Brooklyn Museum
The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heig ...
, and the
Smithsonian American Art Museum
The Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM; formerly the National Museum of American Art) is a museum in Washington, D.C., part of the Smithsonian Institution. Together with its branch museum, the Renwick Gallery, SAAM holds one of the world's lar ...
.
References
External links
Profileat Traditional Fine Arts Organization
at Portland Museum of Art
1800 births
1842 deaths
Artists from Portland, Maine
American landscape painters
American marine artists
19th-century American painters
American male painters
19th-century American male artists
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