Charles Caruana
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Charles Caruana CBE (9 October 1932,
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
– 1 October 2010, Gibraltar"Former Bishop Caruana has died"
) was a
Gibraltarian The Gibraltarians (Spanish: ''gibraltareños'', colloquially: '' llanitos'') are an ethnic group native to Gibraltar, a British overseas territory located near the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula at the entrance to the Mediterran ...
Roman Catholic bishop of Maltese descent. He was appointed sixth Roman Catholic Bishop of Gibraltar on 14 February 1998 and ordained on 24 May 1998. His retirement request was accepted on 18 March 2010. He died at
St Bernard's Hospital St Bernard's Hospital is the only civilian general hospital in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. History Juan Mateos In 1567, during Gibraltar's Spanish period, a retired Spanish innkeeper by the name of Juan Mateos converted his ...
, Gibraltar on 1 October 2010 following a bout of ill health.


Early life

Charles Caruana was born on 9 October 1932 in the
British colony The British Overseas Territories (BOTs), also known as the United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs), are fourteen territories with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom. They are the last remnants of the former Bri ...
of Gibraltar (now a
British overseas territory The British Overseas Territories (BOTs), also known as the United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs), are fourteen dependent territory, territories with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom. They are the last remna ...
). His ancestors were part of a group of Caruanas that settled in Gibraltar from their home in Malta during the 1800s. His great grandfather moved to Gibraltar with his grandfather and his four great uncles. This rendered Caruana a second-generation Gibraltarian. At the time of his birth, his family lived in Lynch's Lane, just off Main Street. During World War II he was evacuated with his family to London where he spent six months in Notting Hill Gate tube station seeking shelter from the bombings. He was first educated by the Christian Brothers when he was later re-evacuated to Northern Ireland. He already felt a religious calling by the age of 13 to 14, wanting to become a Christian Brother himself. On his return to Gibraltar, he joined the civil service, working in the Central Employment Exchange for four years.


Priesthood

Caruana eventually went off to St. John's Seminary, Wonersh, Guildford in the United Kingdom, where he spent six years studying. He was ordained on 24 May 1959 starting work in the
Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned The Cathedral of Saint Mary the Crowned ( es, Catedral de Santa María la Coronada) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Gibraltar. It is the primary centre of Catholic worship in the Diocese of Gibraltar. History 15th century The original buildi ...
and later at the Sacred Heart Church, where he remained parish priest for 12 years. He later returned to the cathedral to take on the role of administrator. He also spent some time as prison chaplain at
Moorish Castle The Moorish Castle is the name given to a medieval fortification in Gibraltar comprising various buildings, gates, and fortified walls, with the dominant features being the Tower of Homage and the Gate House. Part of the castle itself also house ...
.


Roman Catholic Bishop of Gibraltar

On 14 February 1999, Father Caruana was the second Gibraltarian to have been appointed Roman Catholic Bishop of Gibraltar by Pope John Paul II. He was consecrated on 24 May of the same year. On his birthday in 2007 he tendered his resignation to the Holy See, according to canon law provisos. On 18 March 2010 the Holy See announced that his resignation had been accepted and his successor as Bishop of Gibraltar would be the English redemptorist priest Ralph Heskett.


Honours

Bishop Caruana was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2008, receiving the award from
Her Majesty Her Majesty may refer to: * Majesty, a style used by monarchs (or a wife of a king) ** Margrethe II of Denmark (born 1940), Queen of Denmark ** Queen Camilla (born 1947), Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms; wife of Kin ...
Queen Elizabeth II in March 2008. He was also invested in 2003 by HRH
Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro Prince Carlo of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro (born 24 February 1963) is one of the two claimants to the headship of the former House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Early life Prince Carlo was born at Saint-Raphaël, Var, France, as the only son ...
, as a Knight Commander of Grace of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George. In December 2011 Polish President Bronisław Komorowski posthumously awarded him the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland. ''Bishop Caruana Road'' on Gibraltar is named in his honour.


Gibraltar Song Festival

Bishop Caruana was instrumental in initiating the Gibraltar Song Festival. He first thought of the idea as a way of raising funds to build the Community Centre. The festival became so successful that the festival was to become an annual event.


Works

Bishop Caruana is the author of several books about his home town. In 1989 he published ''The Rock Under A Cloud''. In 2009, he authored ''History of Our Lady of Europe'', a book published by the Vatican Press as part of the commemoration of the 700 years of devotion of
Our Lady of Europe Our Lady of Europe ( es, Nuestra Señora de Europa or Virgen de Europa) is a title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary patroness of Gibraltar and protectress of Europe. The entire European continent was consecrated under the protection of Our Lady of ...
, one of the Catholic patron saints of Gibraltar."Vatican press publishes 'Our Lady of Europe' book"
, 5 May 2009


Death

Bishop
Emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
Caruana died at
St Bernard's Hospital St Bernard's Hospital is the only civilian general hospital in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. History Juan Mateos In 1567, during Gibraltar's Spanish period, a retired Spanish innkeeper by the name of Juan Mateos converted his ...
on Friday 1 October 2010 at around 6 am. He had been in and out of hospital as he had been in poor health for a number of months but his health is believed to have deteriorated rapidly following a fall just over a week prior to his death, just 8 days before his 78th birthday. Flags around Gibraltar, like those at the
Moorish Castle The Moorish Castle is the name given to a medieval fortification in Gibraltar comprising various buildings, gates, and fortified walls, with the dominant features being the Tower of Homage and the Gate House. Part of the castle itself also house ...
, No. 6 Convent Place, The Convent and other public buildings were flown at half-mast as a symbol of
respect Respect, also called esteem, is a positive feeling or action shown towards someone or something considered important or held in high esteem or regard. It conveys a sense of admiration for good or valuable qualities. It is also the process of ...
. His body, robed in his full
pontificals Pontifical vestments, also referred to as episcopal vestments or pontificals, are the liturgical vestments worn by bishops (and by concession some other prelates) in the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, and some Lutheran ...
, lay in state at the Chapel of Our Lady of Lourdes in the
Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned The Cathedral of Saint Mary the Crowned ( es, Catedral de Santa María la Coronada) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Gibraltar. It is the primary centre of Catholic worship in the Diocese of Gibraltar. History 15th century The original buildi ...
until his funeral, allowing the public to file past the
catafalque A catafalque is a raised bier, box, or similar platform, often movable, that is used to support the casket, coffin, or body of a dead person during a Christian funeral or memorial service. Following a Roman Catholic Requiem Mass, a catafalque ...
to pay their respects. His funeral was on Tuesday 4 October 2010 at
John Mackintosh Square John Mackintosh Square (colloquially The Piazza) is a main square in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. It has been the centre of city life since the 14th century and takes its name from John Mackintosh, a local philanthropist. Notab ...
, where his body was carried in procession from the cathedral. After the service he was buried in the crypt beneath the cathedral.


References


External links


Profile at Catholic Hierarchy website"A golden jubilee for Bishop Caruana"
'' Gibraltar Chronicle, 26 May 2009 {{DEFAULTSORT:Caruana, Charles 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops of Gibraltar 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops of Gibraltar 1932 births 2010 deaths Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Accidental deaths from falls Gibraltarian Roman Catholics Gibraltarian people of Maltese descent Accidental deaths in Gibraltar