Charles Augustus Aiken (October 30, 1827 – January 14, 1892) was an American
clergyman and academic.
Biography
He was born in
Manchester, Vermont, on October 30, 1827, to John Aiken and Harriet Adams Aiken. He graduated from
Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native A ...
in 1846, at the age of nineteen, and went on to
Andover Theological Seminary, where he graduated in 1853. He married Sarah Noyes on October 17, 1854, and was ordained a pastor of the
Congregational church
Congregational churches (also Congregationalist churches or Congregationalism) are Protestant churches in the Calvinist tradition practising congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its ...
in
Yarmouth, Maine
Yarmouth is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, twelve miles north of the state's largest city, Portland. When originally settled in 1636, as North Yarmouth, it was part of Massachusetts, and remained as such for 213 years. In 1849, ...
, that same year.
In 1859, he took the position of professor of Latin languages and literature at Dartmouth College, remaining in that position through 1866. He left there to teach at the
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
then, and continued there through 1869.
He became president of
Union College
Union College is a private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents, and second in the state of New York, after Columbia Co ...
June 28, 1870, having discharged the duties of the office during the preceding year. He left that position in 1871, to become the first
Archibald Alexander
Archibald Alexander (April 17, 1772 – October 22, 1851) was an American Presbyterian theologian and professor at the Princeton Theological Seminary. He served for 9 years as the President of Hampden–Sydney College in Virginia and for 39 year ...
professor of Christian ethics and apologetics at
Princeton Theological Seminary, which he remained in that position until his death.
In 1870, he translated and edited ''The Proverbs of Solomon Theologically and Homiletically Expounded'' he was also an editor of the ''Princeton Review'', and a contributor to other periodicals. He died at
Princeton, New Jersey
Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of whi ...
, on January 14, 1892.
Notes
Sources
*''Who Was Who in America: Historical Volume, 1607-1892.'' Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1963.
Attribution
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aiken, Charles Augustus
1827 births
1892 deaths
Dartmouth College alumni
Academics from Portland, Maine
Dartmouth College faculty
Princeton University faculty
Princeton Theological Seminary faculty
Andover Theological Seminary alumni
People from Manchester, Vermont
Presidents of Union College (New York)
Clergy from Portland, Maine
19th-century American clergy