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Charles Alderson (born 1946) is a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
. He is currently an honorary professor at the Department of Linguistics and English Language of Lancaster University,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. His research focuses on
language assessment Language assessment or language testing is a field of study under the umbrella of applied linguistics. Its main focus is the assessment of first, second or other language in the school, college, or university context; assessment of language use ...
.


Career

Alderson attended
Burnley Grammar School Burnley Grammar School was latterly, a state-funded selective boys grammar School, situated in Byron Street in Burnley, England. However, during its long history, it moved between a number of sites in the town. History In 1552, on the order of ...
between 1957 and 1964. He obtained his
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
degree in
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
and French at the
St Edmund Hall, Oxford St Edmund Hall (sometimes known as The Hall or informally as Teddy Hall) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. The college claims to be "the oldest surviving academic society to house and educate undergraduates in any universit ...
of the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
in 1967. In 1972 he got a diploma in
applied linguistics Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field which identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems. Some of the academic fields related to applied linguistics are education, psychology, communication rese ...
at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
, where he obtained a
PhD degree A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in 1977. His PhD thesis was entitled "A Study of the Cloze Procedure with Native and Non-Native Speakers of English", supervised by Dr Alan Davies. Between 1969 and 1971 he was a lecturer in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
at the
University of Düsseldorf A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
,
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
. Between 1972 and 1974 he was British Council Lecturer in English at the
University of Algiers The University of Algiers (Arabic:جامعة الجزائر – بن يوسف بن خـدة ), commonly called the Algiers 1 University, is a public research university located in Algiers, Algeria. It is the oldest and most prestigious universi ...
,
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
. In 1974 he became the Coordinator of the English language testing service at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
. He was also a Tutor MSc in Applied Linguistics until 1977. During his time at the University of Edinburgh he co-authored the English Proficiency Test Battery (EPTB) Version D. In 1977 he was appointed as the Head of Research and Development Unit, Modern Language Centre (CELE), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM),
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
. In 1979 he became the Director of Testing, English Language Institute,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, Michigan, United States. He was a
Teaching Fellow A teaching fellow (sometimes referred to as a TF) is an individual at a higher education institution, including universities, whose role involves teaching and potentially pedagogic research. The work done by teaching fellows can vary enormously fr ...
(1980-1986) and the director (1985-1987) of the Institute for English Language Education,
University of Lancaster , mottoeng = Truth lies open to all , established = , endowment = £13.9 million , budget = £317.9 million , type = Public , city = Bailrigg, City of Lancaster , country = England , coor = , campus = Bailrigg , faculty = ...
. Between 1986 and 1989 he became Senior Teaching Fellow and Senior Lecturer (1989-1993). Since 1993 ha has been a Professor of Linguistics and English Language Education, at Lancaster University. Between 1994 and 1997 he also served as the Head of department at Lancaster University. Between 1998 and 2000 he was also a
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
Adviser,
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
,
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the ...
. On 19 April 2017, Alderson along with Tineke Brunfaut, and
Luke Harding Luke Daniel Harding (born 21 April 1968) is a British journalist who is a foreign correspondent for ''The Guardian''. He was based in Russia for ''The Guardian'' from 2007 until, returning from a stay in the UK on 5 February 2011, he was refus ...
were selected as the winner of the International Language Testing Association (ILTA) Best Article Award. The award-winning paper, Towards a Theory of Diagnosis in Second and Foreign Language Assessment: Insights from Professional Practice Across Diverse Fields, was published in 2015 in the journal
Applied Linguistics Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field which identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems. Some of the academic fields related to applied linguistics are education, psychology, communication rese ...
. The study investigated how diagnosis is theorized and carried out across a diverse range of professions with a view to finding commonalities that can be applied to the context of second and foreign language assessment. On the basis of interviews with professionals from fields such as car mechanics, IT systems support, medicine, psychology and education, a set of principles was drawn up to facilitate inform a comprehensive theory of diagnostic assessment in a second or foreign language.


Research

Alderson was Co-ordinator of the ENLTA Project (European Network for Language Testing and Assessment), funded by the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body ...
from 2003 to 2005 to create EALTA, an organisation of individuals involved in language testing or assessment at any educational level. Alderson was the developer of the DIALANG.


Awards

*2010: Honorary Fellow, Trinity College Laban, London *2009: Honorary Doctorate, Jyväskylä University, Finland *2009: Excellence in Doctoral Supervision, Lancaster University Staff Award *2008: Lifetime Achievement Award of the International Language Testing Association


Publications

Alderson has published in several major journals such as
Applied Linguistics Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field which identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems. Some of the academic fields related to applied linguistics are education, psychology, communication rese ...
,
The Modern Language Journal ''The Modern Language Journal'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the National Federation of Modern Language Teachers Associations. It covers research and discussion about the learning and teaching of f ...
,
Language Testing ''Language Testing'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering language testing and assessment. Its editors-in-chief are Luke Harding (Lancaster University) and Paula Winke (Michigan State University). It was established in 1984 and ...
, Language Awareness, Language Assessment Quarterly, Annual Review of Applied Linguistics,
Language and Literature ''Language and Literature'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles in the field of stylistics. The journal's editor is Dan McIntyre (University of Huddersfield). It has been published since 1992, first by Longman and then by S ...
, and Language Teaching.


Bibliography


Books

*Alderson, J. C., Alderson, J. C. (Ed.), Pizorn, K. (Ed.), Zemva, N. (Ed.), & Beaver, L. (Ed.) (2001). The language assistant scheme in Slovenia: a baseline study. Ljubljana: The British Council. *Alderson, J. C., & Cseresznyés., M. (2003). Reading and use of English. (Into Europe). Budapest: Teleki László Foundation. *Alderson, J. C. (2005). Diagnosing foreign language proficiency : the interface between learning and assessment. London: Continuum. *Alderson, J. C., & Alderson, J. C. (Ed.) (2009). The politics of language education : individuals and institutions. (New Perspectives on Language and Education). Bristol: Multilingual Matters. *Alderson, J. C. (2011). A lifetime of language testing. (Applied Linguistic Series). Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. *Alderson, J. C., Haapakangas, E-L., Huhta, A., Nieminen, L., & Ullakonoja, R. (2015). The diagnosis of reading in a second or foreign language. New York and London: Routledge.


Articles

*Alderson, J. C., Brunfaut, T., & Harding, L. (2015). Towards a theory of diagnosis in second and foreign language assessment: insights from professional practice across diverse fields. ''Applied Linguistics, 36''(2), 236–260. do

*Harding, L., Alderson, C., & Brunfaut, T. (2015). Diagnostic assessment of reading and listening in a second or foreign language: elaborating on diagnostic principles. ''Language Testing, 32''(3), 317–336. do

*Alderson, J. C., Nieminen, L., & Huhta, A. (2016). Characteristics of Weak and Strong Readers in a Foreign Language. Modern Language Journal, 100(4), 853–879. do

*Alderson, J. C., Brunfaut, T., & Harding, L. (2017). Bridging assessment and learning: a view from second and foreign language assessment. ''Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice, 24''(3), 379–387. do

*Kremmel, B., Brunfaut, T., & Alderson, C. (2017). Exploring the role of phraseological knowledge in foreign language reading. ''Applied Linguistics, 38''(6), 848–870. do


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Alderson, Charles 1946 births Living people Applied linguists Linguists from the United Kingdom Department of Linguistics and English Language, Lancaster University