Charles-Edmond Duponchel (architect)
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Charles-Edmond Duponchel (7 April 1804 – 13 February 1864) was a French military officer accountant, in which capacity he served in Spain and Algeria. In addition, he studied architecture. He has frequently been confused by later writers with his contemporary
Henri Duponchel Henri Duponchel (28 July 1794 – 8 April 1868) was in turn a French architect, interior designer, costume designer, stage designer, stage director, managing director of the Paris Opera, and a silversmith. He has often been confused with Charle ...
, at one time director of the
Paris Opera The Paris Opera (, ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be ...
, who also studied architecture and has often erroneously been referred to under Charles-Edmond Duponchel's name.


Biography

Charles-Edmond Duponchel was one of two sons of Marie-Joseph-Désirée Ravet and entomologist Philogène-Auguste Duponchel. In 1823 he entered the
École des Beaux-Arts École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth century ...
, where he studied with the architects Pierre-Théodore Bienaimé (1765–1826) and
Léon Vaudoyer Léon Vaudoyer () (7 June 1803 – 9 February 1872) was a French architect. Biography Vaudoyer was born in Paris, the son of architect Antoine Vaudoyer. He was one of the "romantic" Beaux-Arts architects influenced by Saint-Simon and August ...
(1803–1872). He also joined the military in 1823 and served in the Spanish campaign that year. On 26 December 1855, he became a
Knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
in recognition of his long career in military service. Charles-Edmond Duponchel authored a number of works which have been misattributed to the former director of the Opera. For instance, in 1860 he wrote several documents under the name Edmond Duponchel which concerned the relocation of the Paris Opera. In these he explained his reasoning and mentions that for practical advice he had gone to see "M. Duponchel enri Duponchel former director of the Opera and certainly the man most competent at this juncture in matters concerning theatre construction, considering that he is at the same time a great administrator and a great artist". He also prepared documents dealing with the Algerian question and proposals for barracks to accommodate troops, which have also been misattributed to the director of the Opera. Charles-Edmond's brother Auguste was chief medical officer of the
École Polytechnique École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
. He edited and wrote an introduction for the 12-volume ''Nouvelle bibliothèque des voyages anciens et modernes contenant la relation complète ou analysée des voyages de Christophe Colomb, Fernand Cortez,...'', which was published in 1842. He died in October 1846 less than a year after the death of their father.See "Duponchel, Philogène..." and Smith & Duponchel 1842.


References

;Notes ;Sources * Delaire, E. (1907). ''1793–1907: Les Architectes élèves de l'école des Beaux-Arts'', second edition. Paris: Librairie de la Construction moderne
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at
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. * Dion-Tenenbaum, Anne (1997)
"Multiple Duponchel"
in ''Revue de l'Art'', vol 116, pp. 66–75. . * Duponchel, Edmond (1860a). ''Déplacement de l'Opéra. Contre-projet par Edmond Duponchel, chevalier de la Légion d'honneur''. Paris: Lévy fils
Notice bibliographique
at BnF. * Duponchel, Edmond (1860b). ''100,000 hommes en Algérie, projet de colonisation militaire, solution économique et pratique de la question algérienne, par un vieil Africain''. Paris: W. Remquet
Notice bibliographique
at BnF
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at Gallica. * * Guest, Ivor (1956). ''Fanny Cerrito: The Life of a Romantic Ballerina''. London: Phoenix House. . * Guest, Ivor, editor (1981). ''Letters from a Ballet-Master: The Correspondence of Arthur Saint-Léon''. London: Dance Books. . * Huebner, Steven (1992). "Duponchel, Charles (Edmond)" in Sadie 1992, vol. 1, p. 1279. * Kelly, Thomas Forrest (2004). ''First Nights at the Opera''. New Haven: Yale University Press. . * Larousse, Pierre (1870). ''Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle'', vol. 6. Paris
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Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
. * Sadie, Stanley, editor (1992). ''
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'' is an encyclopedia of opera, considered to be one of the best general reference sources on the subject. It is the largest work on opera in English, and in its printed form, amounts to 5,448 pages in four volu ...
'' (4 volumes). London: Macmillan. . * Smith, William; Duponchel, Augustin, editor (1842). ''Nouvelle bibliotheque des voyages anciens et modernes, contenant la relation complète ou analysee des voyages de Christophe Colomb, Fernand Cortez, Pizarre, Anson, Byron, Bougainville, Cook,...'' (12 volumes). Paris: P.Duménil.
Notice bibliographique
at BnF. * Vapereau, G. (1858). ''Dictionnaire universel des contemporains''. Paris: Hachette
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at
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
.


External links


"Duponchel, Charles-Edmond (French architect, born 1804)"
Union List of Artist Names,
Getty Research Institute The Getty Research Institute (GRI), located at the Getty Center in Los Angeles, California, is "dedicated to furthering knowledge and advancing understanding of the visual arts".
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Duponchel, Charles Edmond 1804 births Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur 1864 deaths 19th-century French architects French accountants French Army personnel École des Beaux-Arts alumni