Landgrave Charles August Ludwig Philip of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (27 June 1784 in
Barchfeld
Barchfeld is a village and a former municipality in the Wartburgkreis district of Thuringia, Germany. Since 31 December 2012, it is part of the municipality Barchfeld-Immelborn
Barchfeld-Immelborn is a municipality in the Wartburgkreis district ...
– 17 July 1854 in
Philippsthal
Philippsthal (Werra) is a market community in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in eastern Hesse, Germany, right at the boundary with Thuringia.
Geography
Location
Philippsthal lies between the outliers of the Rhön and the Thuringian Forest (ranges) ...
) was a member of the
House of Hesse
The House of Hesse is a European dynasty, directly descended from the House of Brabant. They ruled the region of Hesse, one branch as prince-electors until 1866, and another branch as grand dukes until 1918. Burke's Royal Families of the World, ...
and was the ruling
Landgrave
Landgrave (german: Landgraf, nl, landgraaf, sv, lantgreve, french: landgrave; la, comes magnus, ', ', ', ', ') was a noble title used in the Holy Roman Empire, and later on in its former territories. The German titles of ', ' ("margrave"), a ...
of
Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
This is a list of rulers of Hesse (german: Hessen) during the history of Hesse on west-central Germany. These rulers belonged to a dynasty collectively known as the House of Hesse and the House of Brabant,''Burke's Royal Families of the World ...
from 1803 to 1806 and from 1813 until his death.
Life
Charles was a son of the Landgrave
Adolph of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1743-1803) from his marriage to
Princess Louise of Saxe-Meiningen
, title = Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
, image = Wilhelmine Luise Christiane, Landgräfin von Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.jpg
, caption =
, house = Saxe-Meiningen
, father = Anton Ulrich, Duke o ...
(1752-1805 ), the daughter of the Duke
Anton Ulrich of Saxe-Meiningen. In 1803, he succeeded his father as Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.
In 1806, Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld was annexed by the
Kingdom of Westphalia
The Kingdom of Westphalia was a kingdom in Germany, with a population of 2.6 million, that existed from 1807 to 1813. It included territory in Hesse and other parts of present-day Germany. While formally independent, it was a vassal state of the ...
. After
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
had been defeated in the
Battle of Leipzig
The Battle of Leipzig (french: Bataille de Leipsick; german: Völkerschlacht bei Leipzig, ); sv, Slaget vid Leipzig), also known as the Battle of the Nations (french: Bataille des Nations; russian: Битва народов, translit=Bitva ...
, Charles was restored as Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld under the supremacy of the
Electorate of Hesse
The Electorate of Hesse (german: Kurfürstentum Hessen), also known as Hesse-Kassel or Kurhessen, was a landgraviate whose prince was given the right to elect the Emperor by Napoleon. When the Holy Roman Empire was abolished in 1806, its prin ...
.
Charles served in the Prussian and later joined the Russian army. He fought on the Russian side in the
Napoleonic wars
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...
, in particular in the
Battle of Borodino
The Battle of Borodino (). took place near the village of Borodino on during Napoleon's invasion of Russia. The ' won the battle against the Imperial Russian Army but failed to gain a decisive victory and suffered tremendous losses. Napoleon ...
. After he retired from the Russian military service, he joined the Hessain army, where he was promoted to
lieutenant general
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the ...
in 1836.
He later lived at
Augustenau Castle in
Herleshausen
Herleshausen is a municipality in the Werra-Meißner-Kreis in Hesse, Germany.
Geography
Location
Herleshausen lies north of a section of the boundary with Thuringia in the thickly wooded area between the Ringgau and the Thuringian Forest (ranges ...
.
Marriage and issue
Charles first married on 19 Jul 1816, in
Öhringen
Öhringen (East Franconian: ''Ähringe'') is the largest town in Hohenlohe (district) in the state of Baden-Württemberg, in southwest Germany, near Heilbronn. Öhringen is on the railline to Schwäbisch Hall and Crailsheim.
With a population o ...
, to Auguste of
Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen was a German County of the House of Hohenlohe, located in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around Ingelfingen. Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen was a scion of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. It was raised from a County to a Principality i ...
(1793-1821), the daughter of Prince
Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (german: Friedrich Ludwig Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen) (31 January 1746 – 15 February 1818) was a Prussian general.
Early life
Frederick Louis was the eldest son of Henry August, Princ ...
, with whom he had the following children:
* Bertha (1818-1888), married in 1839
Prince Louis of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1812-1890)
* Emily (1821-1836)
He married his second wife on 10 September 1823 in
Steinfurt
Steinfurt (; Westphalian: ''Stemmert'') is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Steinfurt. From roughly 1100-1806, it was the capital of the County of Steinfurt.
Geography
Steinfurt is situated north- ...
. She was Princess Sophie of
Bentheim-Steinfurt
Bentheim-Steinfurt was a historical county located in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia in the region surrounding Steinfurt, Germany. Bentheim-Steinfurt was a partition of Bentheim-Bentheim, itself a partition of the County of Bentheim. Bentheim- ...
(1794-1873), the daughter of Prince
Louis William Geldricus Ernest of Bentheim and Steinfurt
Louis William Geldricus Ernest of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1 October 1756 at Steinfurt Castle – 20 August 1817) was a member of the House of Bentheim-Steinfurt. He was an Imperial Count and was raised to Prince in 1817.
He was the second ...
, with whom he had the following children:
* Victor (1824-1846)
* Alexander (1826-1841)
*
Alexis Alexis may refer to:
People Mononym
* Alexis (poet) ( – ), a Greek comic poet
* Alexis (sculptor), an ancient Greek artist who lived around the 3rd or 4th century BC
* Alexis (singer) (born 1968), German pop singer
* Alexis (comics) (1946–1977 ...
(1829-1905), Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
: married in 1854 to
Princess Louise of Prussia
Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden, Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and on ...
(1829-1901), divorced in 1861
*
William
William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
(1831-1890), married:
*# in 1857
morganatically
Morganatic marriage, sometimes called a left-handed marriage, is a marriage between people of unequal social rank, which in the context of royalty or other inherited title prevents the principal's position or privileges being passed to the spou ...
to Princess
Maria of Hanau-Hořowitz
Maria may refer to:
People
* Mary, mother of Jesus
* Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages
Place names Extraterrestrial
*170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877
*Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, da ...
(1839-1917), divorced in 1872
*# in 1873 to Princess Juliane of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1842-1878), had issue including
Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
*# in 1879 to Princess Adelheid of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1840-1880)
*# in 1884 to Princess Augusta of
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1844-1932), they were the parents of
Prince Christian of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Prince Christian of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (''Christian Ludwig Friedrich Adolf Alexis Wilhelm Ferdinand''; 16 June 1887 – 19 October 1971) was a member of the House of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld and a German naval officer until he resi ...
Ancestors
References
* Johann Samuel Ersch (ed.)
''Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer ...'', p. 297
{{DEFAULTSORT:Charles of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Landgraves of Hesse
House of Hesse
1784 births
1854 deaths
19th-century German people