The Chardara Dam ( kk, Shardara), also known as Chardarin Dam, is an earth-fill
embankment dam
An embankment dam is a large artificial dam. It is typically created by the placement and compaction of a complex semi-plastic mound of various compositions of soil or rock. It has a semi-pervious waterproof natural covering for its surface and ...
on the
Syr Darya River in
Shardara District,
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
. It was constructed between 1964 and 1968 with the primary purpose of irrigation. The dam has an associated 100 MW
hydroelectric
Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh in 2020, which is more than all other renewable sources combined and ...
plant named Shardarinsk Hydroelectric Power Station. The dam provides water to the
Kyzyl-Kum channel for crop irrigation. The reservoir created by the dam has a maximum storage capacity of and a surface area of .
The dam has been undergoing structural rehabilitation and a power station upgrade is currently in planning. The power station's four 25 MW
Kaplan turbine-generators are scheduled to be upgraded to 31.5 MW each.
See also
*
Farkhad Dam – upstream
*
List of reservoirs by surface area
References
{{reflist
Dams in Kazakhstan
Hydroelectric power stations in Kazakhstan
Earth-filled dams
Dams completed in 1968
Hydroelectric power stations built in the Soviet Union
1968 establishments in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Energy infrastructure completed in 1968
Dams on the Syr Darya River