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Channel M was a regional television station, serving
Greater Manchester Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority, combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: City of Manchester, Manchester, City of Salford, Salford ...
. The station, originally known as ''Manchester Student Television'', was owned and operated by the GMG Regional Media division of
Guardian Media Group Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) is a British-based mass media company owning various media operations including ''The Guardian'' and ''The Observer''. The group is wholly owned by the Scott Trust Limited, which exists to secure the financial and e ...
.


Coverage

Originally an RSL station, Channel M was primarily available
free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the FTA Receiver, appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring ...
on terrestrial in parts of Greater Manchester. In 2004 Channel M launched on the NTL (now part of
Virgin Media Virgin Media is a British telecommunications company which provides telephone, Cable television, television and Internet access, internet services in the United Kingdom. Its headquarters are at Green Park in Reading, Berkshire, Reading, Engla ...
) digital cable platform, around
Greater Manchester Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority, combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: City of Manchester, Manchester, City of Salford, Salford ...
, mid-Lancashire and
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
. In April 2006 Channel M launched on digital satellite, the first RSL channel to do so, where it was broadcast free-to-air across Western Europe from
Astra 28.2°E Astra 28.2°E is the name for the group of Astra communications satellites co-located at the 28.2° East position in the Clarke Belt that are owned and operated by SES based in Betzdorf, Luxembourg. It is one of the major TV satellite positions s ...
and was available on
Sky The sky is an unobstructed view upward from the surface of the Earth. It includes the atmosphere and outer space. It may also be considered a place between the ground and outer space, thus distinct from outer space. In the field of astronomy, ...
. The channel was removed from Sky channel 203 and Virgin Media channel 878 on 1 September 2010. The channel became the first broadcaster in the region to offer its programmes on demand via broadband TV on its website, which closed down in late March 2010. In January 2009, the broadcasting regulator
OFCOM The Office of Communications, commonly known as Ofcom, is the government-approved regulatory and competition authority for the broadcasting, telecommunications and postal industries of the United Kingdom. Ofcom has wide-ranging powers acros ...
announced that Channel M would receive a licence to broadcast on
Freeview Freeview may refer to: * Freeview (Australia), the marketing name for the digital terrestrial television platform in Australia * Freeview (New Zealand), a digital satellite and digital terrestrial television platform in New Zealand *Freeview (UK), ...
after digital switchover. On 2 December 2009, Channel M ceased broadcasting on analogue terrestrial television UHF channel 39 (615 MHz) as part of the
digital switchover The digital television transition, also called the digital switchover (DSO), the analogue switch/sign-off (ASO), the digital migration, or the analogue shutdown, is the process in which older analogue television broadcasting technology is conv ...
. Around this time, the station announced plans to launch on
Freeview Freeview may refer to: * Freeview (Australia), the marketing name for the digital terrestrial television platform in Australia * Freeview (New Zealand), a digital satellite and digital terrestrial television platform in New Zealand *Freeview (UK), ...
(digital terrestrial television); broadcasts began on Monday 12 April 2010.Channel M to move to Salford and plans new productions
, How Do, 19 March 2010


Programming

Originally, the main sources of programming were CHUM,
Euronews Euronews (styled on-air in lowercase as euronews) is a European television news network, headquartered in Lyon, France. The network began broadcasting on 1 January 1993 and covers world news from a European perspective. The majority of Eurone ...
, Channel M's own in-house productions and the
University of Salford , caption = Coat of ArmsUniversity of Salford , mottoeng = "Let us seek higher things" , established = 1850 - Pendleton Mechanics Institute 1896 – Royal Technical Institute, Salford 1967 – gained ...
. The Canada-sourced output was gradually replaced by in-house ''Channel M Productions'' as the station invested and developed more local programming, particularly following the station's launch on digital satellite services in April 2006. Major cutbacks saw most of the station's non-news output axed in May 2009. Remaining GMG production ceased on 19 March 2010, leaving the station with a schedule of archive and acquired output.


Salford University input / output

The history of Channel M can be traced back to the 1996 Broadcasting Act which made provision for six local Restricted Service Licences (RSL) to be issued around the UK. The Manchester RSL was awarded to the
University of Salford , caption = Coat of ArmsUniversity of Salford , mottoeng = "Let us seek higher things" , established = 1850 - Pendleton Mechanics Institute 1896 – Royal Technical Institute, Salford 1967 – gained ...
in 1997 and the channel began life as Manchester Student Television (MSTV) operated by a consortium that included the University of Salford and Guardian Media Group, amongst others. All partners started producing content in the autumn of 1998, and this was stockpiled in advance of launch on 14 February 2000. Programming produced by the University of Salford continued to be broadcast on the station until shortly before its closure. Featured programming included ''Reel North'' (short films), ''Zeitgeist'' (arts magazine) ''Grey Matters'' (studio debate), ''Hitting Home'' (documentary) and ''Wildtrack'' (wildlife documentary), four of which won a total of nine Royal Television Society awards.


Guardian Media Group output

From 2004 until July 2009, the station's flagship programme was the 5pm weeknight edition of ''Channel M News'' (produced in conjunction with the ''
Manchester Evening News The ''Manchester Evening News'' (''MEN'') is a regional daily newspaper covering Greater Manchester in North West England, founded in 1868. It is published Monday–Saturday; a Sunday edition, the ''MEN on Sunday'', was launched in February 201 ...
''), which later expanded to include breakfast, lunchtime and late evening bulletins as well as a weekly review programme and occasional live specials. Up until May 2009, GMG also produced highly acclaimed entertainment output including the weekly entertainment round-up ''City Life'', the comedy talk-show ''
Frank Sidebottom Frank or Franks may refer to: People * Frank (given name) * Frank (surname) * Franks (surname) * Franks, a medieval Germanic people * Frank, a term in the Muslim world for all western Europeans, particularly during the Crusades - see Farang Cur ...
's Proper Telly Show'' and regular music coverage. Programming such as the weekly music show ''City Life Social'' and video/computer game review series ''Re:Loaded'' helped Channel M to gain interest nationally. ''City Life Social'', ''The Great Northern Music Show'' and ''In Session'' were Channel M's main music programmes, often presented by Gerry McLaughlin with Clint Boon as a stand-in host. These programmes usually featured live, acoustic or ''unplugged'' studio and outside broadcast performances from
alternative Alternative or alternate may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Alternative (''Kamen Rider''), a character in the Japanese TV series ''Kamen Rider Ryuki'' * ''The Alternative'' (film), a 1978 Australian television film * ''The Alternative ...
and
indie Indie is a short form of "independence" or "independent"; it may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Gaming *Independent video game development, video games created without financial backing from large companies *Indie game, any game (board ...
bands. Former
BBC Radio Manchester BBC Radio Manchester is the Local BBC Radio, BBC's local radio station serving Greater Manchester. It broadcasts on frequency modulation, FM, Digital Audio Broadcasting, DAB, digital TV and via BBC Sounds from studios at MediaCityUK in Salford ...
host,
Granada Granada (,, DIN 31635, DIN: ; grc, Ἐλιβύργη, Elibýrgē; la, Illiberis or . ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the fo ...
presenter and Factory Records boss
Tony Wilson Anthony Howard Wilson (20 February 1950 – 10 August 2007) was a British record label owner, radio and television presenter, nightclub manager, impresario and a journalist for Granada Television, the BBC and Channel 4. As a co-founder o ...
was due to present a Friday evening music and entertainment show called ''The New Friday'', produced by former Granada producer and
BBC Radio Manchester BBC Radio Manchester is the Local BBC Radio, BBC's local radio station serving Greater Manchester. It broadcasts on frequency modulation, FM, Digital Audio Broadcasting, DAB, digital TV and via BBC Sounds from studios at MediaCityUK in Salford ...
host Eamonn O'Neill. However, this programme was postponed after Wilson became terminally ill with cancer. Wilson died in August 2007 and the plans for '' The New Friday'' were soon abandoned. ''City Life Social'' (previously ''City Centre Social'') then became the station's flagship music show, as Channel M shifted towards a greater focus on live performances within programmes. This policy continued until the music department ceased production in May 2009, shortly after the station announced severe cutbacks in staff and programming.


Studios

The channel was originally based at smaller studios in the Triangle shopping mall and the later at the Printworks entertainment complex in
Manchester city centre Manchester City Centre is the central business district of Manchester in Greater Manchester, England situated within the confines of Great Ancoats Street, A6042 Trinity Way, and A57(M) Mancunian Way which collectively form an inner ring road. ...
, until Channel M moved to the former
Urbis Urbis was an exhibition and museum in Manchester, England, designed by Ian Simpson (architect), Ian Simpson. The building opened in June 2002 as part of the redevelopment of Exchange Square (Manchester), Exchange Square known as the Millennium Qu ...
museum in August 2005. ''Channel M News'' was initially pre-recorded until live bulletins were launched in May 2006. The studio's position on the ground floor of Urbis in Manchester city centre gave a live elevated background shot of the area around
Cathedral Gardens Cathedral Gardens is an open space in Manchester city centre, in North West England. It is bounded by Victoria railway station to the north, Chetham's School of Music to the west, the perimeter of Manchester Cathedral and the Corn Exchange on F ...
and
Manchester Victoria railway station Manchester Victoria station in Manchester, England is a combined mainline railway station and Metrolink tram stop. Situated to the north of the city centre on Hunts Bank, close to Manchester Cathedral, it adjoins Manchester Arena which was ...
. The station's production team were based at the offices of the '' Stockport Express'' before moving to Urbis in March 2006. In November 2007, Channel M's news team moved again to the MEN Media headquarters at
Spinningfields Spinningfields is an area of Manchester city centre, in North West England, developed in the 2000s between Deansgate and the River Irwell by Allied London Properties. The £1.5 billion project consists of twenty new buildings, totalling approxima ...
, which was used as a secondary studio base for some news bulletins. The station later moved its in-house transmission and administration facilities from Urbis to
GMG Radio GMG Radio, and for a short while Real and Smooth Limited, was a company that owned the Real Radio and Smooth Radio networks. As GMG Radio, the company was the radio division of the Guardian Media Group until it was bought in 2012 by Global Rad ...
's headquarters at Laser House in Salford Quays. Studio content produced by Salford University was originally produced at the Adelphi Building in Peru Street, Salford, but later moved to new facilities at MediaCity:UK in Salford Quays.


Cutbacks

On 27 April 2009, Channel M's then-chief executive Mark Dodson announced that the station was looking to make 41 redundancies from its 74 staff and restrict weekday live programming from four programmes (totalling six hours of output) to one three-hour news magazine programme, broadcast between 4pm and 7pm, in order to cut losses. A company review carried out by the Guardian Media Group before the announcement recommended that the station should focus on news and general sport programming. Channel M also axed all of its stand-alone entertainment, sport and features programming as well as the weekday breakfast show (which was, for a short time, replaced by live footage of the area's traffic cameras accompanied by a simulcast of Real Radio North West) and the lunchtime & evening news bulletins. News and sport coverage was incorporated into ''Channel M Today''. which launched on Monday 13 July 2009, broadcast on weekdays between 4pm & 7pm and presented by chief news anchor
Andy Crane Howard Andrew Crane (born 24 February 1964) is an English television and radio presenter, best known for presenting Children's BBC between 1987 and 1990 and for his current work as a presenter on the Greatest Hits Radio network. Career Crane ...
, alongside a rotating team of sports and features presenters. In February 2010, the station's owners
Guardian Media Group Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) is a British-based mass media company owning various media operations including ''The Guardian'' and ''The Observer''. The group is wholly owned by the Scott Trust Limited, which exists to secure the financial and e ...
were reported to be in talks with staff regarding options for Channel M's future after the company sold off 32 of its regional newspaper titles, including the ''
Manchester Evening News The ''Manchester Evening News'' (''MEN'') is a regional daily newspaper covering Greater Manchester in North West England, founded in 1868. It is published Monday–Saturday; a Sunday edition, the ''MEN on Sunday'', was launched in February 201 ...
'', to Trinity Mirror for £44.8 million. The following month, the station announced its remaining in-house regional programmes, including the flagship magazine show ''Channel M Today'', would cease production by Friday 19 March 2010. 29 of the station's 33 staff were made redundant. Several ex-GMG employees later secured consultancy positions working on Salford University productions produced at th
IMC
The station then broadcast a mix of archived programming, original output from Salford University and simulcasts of
Euronews Euronews (styled on-air in lowercase as euronews) is a European television news network, headquartered in Lyon, France. The network began broadcasting on 1 January 1993 and covers world news from a European perspective. The majority of Eurone ...
and Real Radio North West alongside some new programming from independent and third party producers. The station's in-house transmission and administration facilities were later based at Laser House in Salford Quays and managed by GMG's regional radio division. By the start of 2012, all remaining local programming had ended, resulting in a schedule consisting of simulcasts of Real Radio North West and
Euronews Euronews (styled on-air in lowercase as euronews) is a European television news network, headquartered in Lyon, France. The network began broadcasting on 1 January 1993 and covers world news from a European perspective. The majority of Eurone ...
and acquired programming from
The Community Channel Together TV (formerly The Community Channel) is a British free-to-air television channel owned by The Community Channel, a community benefit society. The channel targets a women's audience aged 40 to 60, with programming related to health and ...
.


Closure

On 16 April 2012, GMG Radio announced its decision to close Channel M after 12 years of broadcasting. The station's owners said UK government plans for localised television services would not allow the station to run a commercially viable service in the future.Manchester's Channel M axed
BroadcastNow, 16 April 2012
The channel ceased broadcasting on Freeview the same day, leading to three redundancies.


Programmes

*''30 Minutes of...'' *''4 Manchester'' *''The Biker Show'' *''Campus Cooking'' *''
Channel M Breakfast ''Channel M Breakfast'' is a regional breakfast television programme, produced by the Greater Manchester local television station, Channel M. Launched on Monday 16 April 2007 and broadcast from the headquarters of Channel M at Urbis Urbis was ...
'' *'' Channel M Lunchtime News'' *'' Channel M Late News'' *'' Channel M News Live'' *'' Channel M News Review'' *''Channel M Playlist'' *''Channel M Plays Pop'' *'' Channel M Today'' *''City Centre Social'' *''The City Debate Show'' *''City Life'' *''City Life Comedian of the Year'' *''City Life Social'' *'' Code XIII'' *''Code XIII: Grassroots'' *''Community Focus'' *''Cookin' Impossible'' *''Crime Team'' *''Fashion Face Off'' *''
FC United Football Club United of Manchester is a semi-professional football club based in Moston, Manchester, England, that competes in the , the seventh tier of the English football league system, and plays home matches at Broadhurst Park. Found ...
'' *'' Frank Sidebottom's Proper Telly Show'' *''The Football Debate Show'' *''The Great Manchester Football Show'' *''The Great Northern Music Show'' *''Grey Matters'' *''Hitting Home'' *'' The Homesmine'' (previously ''Homesearch'') *''I Love Manchester'' *''In Session'' *''Inside MCFC'' *''The Jobsmine'' (previously ''Jobsearch'') *''The Lancashire Cricket Show'' *''The Latics Football Show'' *'' Life As I Know It'' *''Made in Manchester'' *''Manchester Exchange'' *''Manchester Fight Night'' *''Manchester Unlimited'' *''M:usic Live'' *''The Phoenix Ice Hockey Show'' *''Reel North'' *''Re:Loaded'' *''The Run'' *''Seconds Out'' *''Sports Central'' *''Style In The City'' *''Talking Sharks'' *''Teleshopping'' *''The United Debate Show'' *''Wildtrack'' *''Zeitgeist''


Imported programmes

Programmes produced by CHUM TV included: *''Arts and Minds'' *''Best! Movies! Ever!'' *''Egos and Icons'' *''
Much Music Much (an abbreviation for its full name MuchMusic) is a Canadian English language specialty channel owned by BCE Inc. through its Bell Media subsidiary that airs programming aimed at teenagers and young adults. MuchMusic launched on August 31, ...
'' *'' Much In Your Space'' *''Fashion Television'' *''In Fashion'' *''Star at The Movies''


Royal Television Society (North West) Awards

Channel M programmes were short-listed for RTS North West Awards on numerous occasions since 2001 and won a total of eight times - once for GMG-produced output (Andy Crane) and seven times for the University of Salford. In addition to programme awards, the station's website won the RTS Best Online award in 2008.


Programme winners

* ''Hitting Home: Final Clearance'' - Best Cable, Satellite or RSL programme (2001); University of Salford for Channel M * ''Channel M'' - Best Newcomers (2005) (The RTS were 'unable to split' the three nominations for the award - GMG reporter Laura Fogg, Salford University presenter Gerry McLaughlin and the production team for ''Reel North'' - so instead the Society presented a generic award to Channel M. Effectively, all three nominations lost out on an award, even though they all came joint-first). * ''Hitting Home: Displaced'' - Best Regional Programme (2005); University of Salford for Channel M * ''Reel North'' - Best Regional Programme (2006); University of Salford for Channel M * ''Nigel Hoar & Angela Byrne'' - Best Newcomers (2008); University of Salford for Channel M * ''Zeitgeist'' - Best Low Budget Programme (2009); University of Salford for Channel M * ''Andy Crane'' - Best Regional Presenter (2009); Guardian Media Group * ''Wildtrack'' - Best Low Budget Programme (2011); University of Salford for Channel M


See also

* List of British television channels


References


External links


Former Channel M blog siteReel North
{{DEFAULTSORT:Channel M RSL television channels Mass media in Manchester English-language television stations in the United Kingdom Television channels and stations established in 2000 Guardian Media Group Defunct British television channels Television channels and stations disestablished in 2012