Changyŏn County is a county in

South Hwanghae South Hwanghae Province (Hwanghaenamdo; , lit. "south Yellow Sea province") is a province in western North Korea. The province was formed in 1954 when the former Hwanghae Province was split into North and South Hwanghae. The provincial capital i ...

province,

North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu River, Y ...

Geography

Changyŏn is bordered to the north by

Kwail Kwail County is a ''kun'', or county, in South Hwanghae province, North Korea. It faces the Yellow Sea to the west. The economy of the county is based on the production of fruit. Kwail County was created in 1967 from part of Songhwa County, wi ...

and

Songhwa Songhwa County is a county in South Hwanghae province, North Korea. Administrative divisions Songhwa county is divided into 1 '' ŭp'' (town) and 10 '' ri'' (villages): History The area was called Kuŭlhyŏn (仇乙縣) or Kulch'ŏn (屈遷) i ...

, to the east by

Samch'ŏn Samch'ŏn County is a county in South Hwanghae province, North Korea. Administrative divisions Samch'ŏn county is divided into 1 '' ŭp'' (town) and 19 '' ri'' (villages): Transportation Sam county is served by the Ŭllyul Line of the Korean ...

and T'aet'an, to the south by Ryongyŏn, and to the west by the

Yellow Sea The Yellow Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula, and can be considered the northwestern part of the East China Sea. It is one of four seas named after common colour terms ...

. Most of the land in Changyŏn is composed of flat plains, with mountains forming its borders. The highest point is Mt. Pult'a, at .

History

Changyŏn county was created under the Yi dynasty. Chaeryŏng was briefly merged into the newly formed Hwanghae District in 1895 during an experimental redistricting, but was restored to its previous form in 1896. The county's current form was settled in the 1952 redistricting changes, when the entire south of the county was split away to form Ryongyŏn county. In 1956 it became part of South Hwanghae Province when the former Hwanghae Province was split.

Transportation

The county is served by the

Changyŏn Line The Changyŏn Line is a non-electrified standard-gauge secondary line of the Korean State Railway running from Sugyo on the Ŭnnyul Line to Changyŏn, South Hwanghae Province, North Korea.Kokubu, Hayato (2007), , Shinchosha, Tokyo, History ...

of the

Korean State Railway The Korean State Railway (), commonly called the State Rail () is the operating arm of the Ministry of Railways of North Korea and has its headquarters at P'yŏngyang. The current Minister of Railways is Chang Jun Song. History 1945–195 ...

, which stops at Ragyŏn and Changyŏn stations. There is also a highway which runs through Changyŏn-ŭp.

Administrative divisions

The county is divided into one town (''ŭp''), 1 Worker's District (''rodongjagu'') and 19 villages (''ri'').

People born in Changyŏn

* Ro Ch'ŏn-myŏng (1912-1957), poet * Ryu Kyŏng-hwan (1936-???), poet

References