Changchun Confucius Temple
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Changchun Confucius Temple () is a
Confucian Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China. Variously described as tradition, a philosophy, a Religious Confucianism, religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion, ...
temple located in
Nanguan District Nanguan District () is one of seven districts of the prefecture-level city of Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, Northeast China, and forms part of the urban core. It borders the districts of Kuancheng to the north, Erdao to the northe ...
of
Changchun Changchun (, ; ), also romanized as Ch'angch'un, is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province, People's Republic of China. Lying in the center of the Songliao Plain, Changchun is administered as a , comprising 7 districts, 1 county and 3 c ...
,
Jilin Jilin (; alternately romanized as Kirin or Chilin) is one of the three provinces of Northeast China. Its capital and largest city is Changchun. Jilin borders North Korea (Rasŏn, North Hamgyong, Ryanggang and Chagang) and Russia (Prim ...
.


History

Changchun Confucius Temple was originally built in 1872 with the donation of a gentleman named Zhu Chen (). In 1894, in the 20th year of Guangxu period of the
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
(1644–1911), Yang Tonggui (), the magistrate of Changchun, built the Wenchang Pavilion. In 1924, Zhao Pengdi (), magistrate of Changchun, raised funds to restore and redecorate the temple. After establishment of the
Communist State A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Comint ...
, it was used as a primary school's schoolhouse. Part of the temple was demolished. In 1985 it was authorized as municipal level cultural relic preservation organ by the Changchun Municipal Government. And two years later it was classified as a provincial level cultural heritage by the Jilin Provincial Government. The Wenchang Pavilion was reconstruction in 2008.


Architecture

The extant structure is based on the Qing dynasty building principles and retains the traditional architectural style. Now the existing main buildings include the ''Zhaobi'' (), ''Panchi'' (), ''Panqiao'' (),
Bell tower A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells even if it has none. Such a tower commonly serves as part of a Christian church, and will contain church bells, but there are also many secular bell tower ...
, Drum tower, Hall of Kuixing (), Gate of Lingxing (), Gate of Dacheng (), Hall of Dacheng (), Hall of Chongsheng (), Wenchang Pavilion (), and side halls.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Changchun Confucius Temple Buildings and structures in Changchun Tourist attractions in Changchun 1872 establishments in China Religious buildings and structures completed in 1872