Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. is a Chinese

state-owned State ownership, also called government ownership and public ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community, as opposed to an individual or private party. Public ownersh ...

automobile manufacturer headquartered in

Jiangbei Jiangbei () may refer to: * Henan Jiangbei Province, during the Yuan dynasty * Jiangbei District, Chongqing, China * Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China * Jiangbei, Meizhou, Guangdong, China * Jiangbei (region), north of the Yangtze, Yangtze ...

Chongqing Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Romanization, alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a Direct-administered municipalities of China, municipality in Southwes ...

.China rolls out own hybrid car
reuters.com, Sat December 15, 2007 1:44am EST Founded in 1862, it is China’s oldest automobile maker. It is currently the smallest of the " Big Four" state-owned car manufacturers of China, namely:

SAIC Motor SAIC Motor Corp., Ltd. (formerly Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation) is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Anting, Shanghai. Founded in 1955, it is currently the largest of the " Big Four" state-owned car manu ...

FAW Group China FAW Group Corp., Ltd. (First Automobile Works) is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Changchun, Jilin.

Dongfeng Motor Corporation Dongfeng Motor Corporation Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Wuhan, Hubei. Founded in 1969, it is currently the third largest of the " Big Four" state-owned car manufacturers of China, namely: SAIC Motor, F ...

, and Changan Automobile, with car sales of 5.37 million, 3.50 million, 3.28 million and 2.30 million in 2021 respectively. The company produces and sells vehicles under its own branding, such as Changan, Oshan, Kaicene, as well as under foreign-branded joint ventures such as Changan-Ford and Changan-Mazda. In 2021, domestic branded cars took over 76% of sales (1.75m, 1.2m passenger vehicles). Its principal activity is the production of passenger cars,

microvan A microvan is a van or minivan which is within the Japanese kei car classification or similar, and is smaller than a mini MPV. In China, these vehicles are nicknamed ''mian bao che'' ("bread-loaf vehicle") because of their shape.

s, commercial vans and light trucks. It is China's second most popular car brand, with 1.4 million Changan cars sold in 2016. A subsidiary of Changan, Chongqing Changan Automobile Company (), is listed on the

Shenzhen Stock Exchange The Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE; ) is a stock exchange based in the city of Shenzhen, in the People's Republic of China. It is one of three stock exchanges operating independently in Mainland China, the others being the Beijing Stock Excha ...

(but is also state controlled).

History

Changan's early origins can be traced back to 1862 when

Li Hongzhang Li Hongzhang, Marquess Suyi ( zh, t=李鴻章; also Li Hung-chang; 15 February 1823 – 7 November 1901) was a Chinese politician, general and diplomat of the late Qing dynasty. He quelled several major rebellions and served in important ...

set up a military supply factory, the Shanghai Foreign Gun Bureau. It is China’s oldest automobile maker. In 1937, during the

Second Sino-Japanese War The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) or War of Resistance (Chinese term) was a military conflict that was primarily waged between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. The war made up the Chinese theater of the wider Pacific Th ...

, the factory was moved to Chongqing when Shanghai was invaded and bombed. In 1959 a predecessor entity, Chongqing Chang'an Arsenal, under contract to the government, began auto manufacturing and built Changjiang Type 46 vehicle which was the first production vehicle of

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

. Changan introduced minicar by licensing from Suzuki. In 2009, Changan acquired two smaller domestic automakers,

Hafei Hafei, officially Hafei Motor Co., Ltd. (), is a Chinese automaker currently operating as a subsidiary of Changan Ford, and manufacturing passenger vehicles. It previously independently manufactured sedans, MPVs, mini vehicles, small trucks, an ...

and

Changhe Changhe, officially Jiangxi Changhe Automobile Co Ltd, is a Chinese automobile manufacturer based in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China.Changhe Changhe, officially Jiangxi Changhe Automobile Co Ltd, is a Chinese automobile manufacturer based in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China.Jiangxi Jiangxi (; ; formerly romanized as Kiangsi or Chianghsi) is a landlocked province in the east of the People's Republic of China. Its major cities include Nanchang and Jiujiang. Spanning from the banks of the Yangtze river in the north int ...

provincial government for restructuring, and later became a majority-owned subsidiary of another Chinese automaker

BAIC Group Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd. (BAIC) is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Shunyi, Beijing. Founded in 1958, it is the sixth largest automobile manufacturer in China, with 1.723 million sales in 2021. The com ...

. As of 2010, China Weaponry Equipment is the

parent company A holding company is a company whose primary business is holding a controlling interest in the securities of other companies. A holding company usually does not produce goods or services itself. Its purpose is to own shares of other companies ...

of this state-owned automaker,Milestone merger reshapes Suzuki
chinadaily.com.cn, 2010-03-29 09:26 and that year Chang'an became the fourth most-productive car manufacturer in the

Chinese automobile industry The automotive industry in China has been the largest in the world measured by automobile unit production since 2008. Since 2009, annual production of automobiles in China accounted for more than 32% of worldwide vehicle production, exceeding b ...

by selling 2.38 million units. The company also released a new logo for its consumer offerings in 2010 while commercial production retains the former red-arch brand.China's Changan unveils new car logo in brand drive
reuters.com, Sun October 31, 2010 11:55am EDT Although it only allowed the company to achieve fourth place among domestic automakers in terms of production, Changan made over 2 million whole vehicles in 2011. In 2012, it was reported that 72% of production was dedicated to passenger vehicles, but this count likely conflates private offerings and

s, tiny commercial trucks and vans that are popular in China. In November 2012, Changan Ford Mazda Automobile was divided into two new joint venture companies: Changan Ford and Changan Mazda. Changan plans to cease production of vehicles powered solely by internal-combustion engines by 2025. The automaker will only sell plug-in hybrid vehicles and all-electric vehicles from 2025 as a result. The company stated that this is because

Government of China The Government of the People's Republic of China () is an Authoritarianism, authoritarian political system in the China, People's Republic of China under the exclusive political leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It consists of Leg ...

announced that it has passed legislation that will ban new ICE-powered vehicles by the mid 2030s, due to high air pollution and due to China's reiterated commitment in the United Nations

Paris Agreement The Paris Agreement (french: Accord de Paris), often referred to as the Paris Accords or the Paris Climate Accords, is an international treaty on climate change. Adopted in 2015, the agreement covers climate change mitigation, Climate change a ...

as the automaker wants remain compliant with the government's automotive emission standards. The automaker is joining

Volvo Cars Volvo Cars ( sv, Volvo personvagnar, styled VOLVO in the company's logo) is a Swedish multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Torslanda, Gothenburg. The company manufactures SUVs, station wagons, and sedans. The company's ...

Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC is the holding company of Jaguar Land Rover Limited (also known as JLR), and is a British multinational automobile manufacturer which produces luxury vehicles and sport utility vehicles. Jaguar Land Rover is a ...

, Hongqi,

BYD Auto BYD Auto Co., Ltd. ("Build Your Dreams") is the automotive subsidiary of the publicly-listed Chinese multinational manufacturer BYD Company, headquartered in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. It was founded in January 2003, following BYD Compa ...

Lotus Cars Lotus Cars Limited is a British automotive company headquartered in Norfolk, England which manufactures sports cars and racing cars noted for their light weight and fine handling characteristics. Lotus was previously involved in Formula One r ...

, and several other automakers in planning on ceasing production of ICE-powered vehicles in the coming years. Changan said it plans to launch 21

electric car An electric car, battery electric car, or all-electric car is an automobile that is propelled by one or more electric motors, using only energy stored in batteries. Compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, electric cars are quie ...

s in the 2021–2025 period, increasing its sales of that kind of vehicles to over 1 million units.

Brands and products

Changan produces and markets vehicles primarily under three brands: * Changan for premium SUVs and passenger cars * Shenlan for electric vehicles * Oshan (frequently

transliterated Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters (thus '' trans-'' + '' liter-'') in predictable ways, such as Greek → , Cyrillic → , Greek → the digraph , Armenian → or ...

as Auchan, Ossan, or Oushan) for mid-level SUVs and MPVs * Kaicene for the commercial vehicles, light trucks, and MPVs Changan also develops premium electric vehicles under the Shenlan brand from 2022, with the first vehicle of the brand being the SL03, codenamed C385 during development phase. The group previously launched another premium electric vehicle brand in conjunction with Huawei and CATL called Avatr in the end of 2021.

Changan

Current models

* Changan BenBen / BenBen EV * Changan CS15 / CS15 EV *

Changan CS35 The Changan CS35 is a subcompact crossover produced by Changan Automobile Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Jiangbei, Chongqing.Changan CS35 Plus The Changan CS35 Plus is a subcompact crossover produced by Changan Automobile Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Jiangbei, Chongqing.Changan CS55 The Changan CS55 is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Chinese manufacturer Changan Automobile under the Changan marque since 2017. It debuted on the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show and was launched on the Chinese auto market later in 2017. The manu ...

* Changan CS55 Plus *

Changan CS75 The Changan CS75 is a compact crossover produced by Changan Automobile. Debuted during the 2013 Guangzhou Auto Show and launched on the Chinese auto market in 2014, the original Changan CS75 received a facelift in 2018 and an additional PHEV model ...

Changan CS75 Plus The Changan CS75 is a compact crossover produced by Changan Automobile. Debuted during the 2013 Guangzhou Auto Show and launched on the Chinese auto market in 2014, the original Changan CS75 received a facelift in 2018 and an additional PHEV model ...

Changan CS85 The Changan CS85 Coupe is a fastback mid-size SUV produced by Changan Automobile. Overview The Changan CS85 Coupe was revealed during the 2019 Guangzhou Auto Show China (Guangzhou) International Automobile Exhibition (), also called Guangzhou ...

Changan CS95 The Changan CS95 is a mid-size crossover SUV produced by Changan Automobile Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Jiangbei, Chongqing.Changan UNI-T The Changan UNI-T is a compact crossover SUV produced by Changan Automobile. Overview Changan showed a first glimpse of the UNI-T at the Shanghai Auto Show in April 2017 with the concept vehicle Yuyue Concept. The production model was intende ...

* Changan UNI-K * Changan UNI-V *

Changan Alsvin The Changan Alsvin or Changan Yuexiang () is a subcompact Sedan (automobile), sedan produced by Chinese auto maker Changan Automobile. A slightly redesigned facelift called the Alsvin V5 was launched in 2014 as a more premium trim of the Chang ...

* Eado DT * Eado / Eado Blue / Eado EV * Eado XT / Eado XT RS *

Changan Linmax The Changan Linmax or Changan Lingxuan (凌轩) is a 7-seater compact MPV produced by Changan Automobile Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Jiangbei, Chongqing.

* Changan Lumin * Changan Raeton CC File:Changan BenBen E-Star 001.jpg, Chang'an Ben Ben (BenBen E-Star) File:2018 Chang'an Alsvin (front).jpg, Chang'an Alsvin (Third Generation) File:Changan Eado DT 001.jpg, Chang'an Eado DT (Alsvin V7 facelift) File:Chang'an Eado II 01 China 2018-03-28.jpg, Chang'an Eado File:Chang'an Eado XT II 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg, Chang'an Eado XT File:Changan Eado Plus 004.jpg, Chang'an Eado Plus (Eado facelift) File:Changan Linmax 001.jpg, Chang'an Linmax File:Changan Raeton CC facelift 001.jpg, Chang'an Raeton CC File:Changan UNI-T 005.jpg, Chang'an UNI-T File:Changan UNI-K 001.jpg , Chang'an UNI-K File:Changan UNI-V IMG01.jpg, Chang'an UNI-V File:Chang'an CS15 facelift 02 China 2019-03-25.jpg, Chang'an CS15 File:Changan CS35 Plus facelift IMG005.jpg , Chang'an CS35 Plus File:Changan CS55 Plus 001.jpg, Chang'an CS55 Plus File:2019 Chang'an CS75 Plus (front).jpg, Chang'an CS75 Plus File:Chang'an CS85 01 China 2019-03-20.jpg, Chang'an CS85 Coupe File:Changan CS95 facelift 001.jpg, Chang'an CS95

Former models

* Alsvin Hatchback * Alsvin Sedan * Alsvin V3 * Alsvin V5 * Benni Love (Extended production version of the first-generation Benni) * Benni Mini (Extended production version of the second-generation Benni) * CX20 (Now built by Youngman Lotus) * CV7 * CX30 Hatchback (CV8) * CX30 Sedan (CV8) * E30 EV * Changan SC6320G/ Changan SC1011 (rebadged Suzuki Carry vans and trucks) * Joice (Jiexun) * Joice HEV (

Hybrid electric A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an Electric motor, electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain). The presence of the electric powertr ...

version of the Joice, out of production within one year of market launch) * Z-Shine * CM5 (Rebadged Chana Star) * CM6 (长安运通) * CM7 (长安镭蒙) * CM8 * Changan Raeton * Eulove File:Chang'an Alsvin sedan 01 China 2012-05-05.jpg, Chang'an Alsvin File:Chang'an Alsvin V3 facelift China 2016-04-03.jpg, Chang'an Alsvin V3 File:Chang'an Alsvin V5 China 2014-04-28.jpg, Chang'an Alsvin V5 File:Chang'an Alsvin V7 01 China 2015-04-13.jpg, Chang'an Alsvin V7 File:Chang'an CX20 facelift China 2014-04-16.jpg, Chang'an CX20 File:Changan CV7 1.5 2008 (11214266896).jpg, Chang'an CV7 File:ChanganCX30front.jpg, Chang'an CX30 Hatchback (CV8) File:Chang'an CX30 sedan -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg, Chang'an CX30 Sedan (CV8) File:2014 Chang'an (Chana) Eulove, front 8.6.18.jpg, Chana Eulove File:Chang'an Jiexun China 2012-06-07.jpg, Chang'an Joice (Jiexun) File:Changan CM5 Cargo Van 2013 (9478835723).jpg, Chana CM5 File:Chana CM8 01 China 2016-04-08.jpg, Chana CM8 File:2004 Chang'an Leimeng (Raimondi), front 8.8.18.jpg, Chana CM7 Raimondi

Changan Shenlan

Vehicles using Changan EPA NEV platform, separated into EPA0, EPA1 and EPA2. Five initial models will be released, 1 based on EPA0 and 4 based on EPA1.

Current models

* Shenlan SL03 - D segment sedan based on Changan EPA1 NEV platform. * Shenlan S7 - D segment crossover SUV based on Changan EPA1 NEV platform.

Changan Oshan

Current models

* Oshan COS1° * Oshan COS1° GT * Oshan COS3° * Oshan COS5° *

Oshan X5 The Oshan X5 is a 5-seater compact crossover produced by Changan Automobile Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Jiangbei, Chongqing.Oshan Z6 The Oshan Z6 is a 5-seater mid-size crossover SUV produced by Changan Automobile under the Oshan brand. Launched in mid-2022, Chang'an initially sold the Oshan Z6 only in China and UAE. Overview The Oshan Z6 debuted in March 2022 and went on sal ...

* Oshan X7 * Oshan

Cosmos The cosmos (, ) is another name for the Universe. Using the word ''cosmos'' implies viewing the universe as a complex and orderly system or entity. The cosmos, and understandings of the reasons for its existence and significance, are studied in ...

* Oshan

Changxing () is a county of the prefecture-level city of Huzhou, in the northwest of Zhejiang province, China. Situated on the southwest shore of Lake Tai, it borders the provinces of Jiangsu to the north and Anhui to the west. It has a total area of an ...

* Oshan X70A * Oshan CX70 * Oshan CX70T * Oshan Qiyue File:2018 Chang'an Oushan COS 1° (front).jpg, Oshan COS1° File:Oushan COS1° GT 001.jpg, Oshan COS1° GT File:Oshan Kesai 3 IMG001.jpg, Oshan COS3° File:Oushan X5 006.jpg, Oshan X5 File:Oshan X6 004.jpg, Oshan Z6 File:Oushan X7 001.jpg, Oshan X7 File:Oushan Cosmos 001.jpg, Oshan Cosmos File:Changan Oushang X70A 001.jpg, Oshan X70A File:Chana CX70 2 China 2017-04-05.jpg, Oshan CX70 File:Chana CX70T 01 China 2017-03-19.jpg, Oshan CX70T File:Chana Oushang 01 China 2016-04-13.jpg, Oshan Oushang A600 File:Oushang A800.jpg, Oshan A800 File:Oushan Changxing 003.jpg, Oshan Changxing File:Oshan Qiyue Taxi 001.jpg, Oshan Qiyue Taxi

Changan Kaicene

Current models

* Raesor (Ruixing) ES30 * Raesor (Ruixing) S50 * Raesor (Ruixing) S50T * Raesor (Ruixing) M60 / Raesor (Ruixing) EM60 * Raesor (Ruixing) M70 * Raesor (Ruixing) M80 (Changan G10)/ Raesor (Ruixing) EM80 * Raesor (Ruixing) M90 * Star 3 * Star 5 * Star Truck/ Star truck EV * Star Truck C-type/ Star truck L1 * Star 9/ Star 9 EV * Shenji T10/ Shenji T10 EV * Shenji T20 * Shenji T30 * F30 * F70 * A800 * A600 (Originally Changan Oushang) *

Honor Honour (British English) or honor (American English; see spelling differences) is the idea of a bond between an individual and a society as a quality of a person that is both of social teaching and of personal ethos, that manifests itself as a ...

(欧诺) File:2018 Chang'an Ruixing S50, front 8.12.18.jpg, Chana Ruixing S50V File:Kaicene Ruixing S50T IMG003.jpg, Chana Ruixing S50T File:Chana Ruixing 01 China 2016-03-29.jpg, Chana Ruixing M90 File:Changan(Chana) Ruixing M80 front 8.16.18.jpg, Chana Ruixing M80 File:Chana Ruixing M70 001.jpg, Chana Ruixing M70 File:Chana Honor China 2014-04-16.jpg, Chana Honor File:2016_Chana_F30.jpg, Kaicene F30 File:Changan_Hunter_1.9_CRDi_Luxury_2021.jpg, Kaicene F70 File:Kaicene Xingka facelift IMG001.jpg, Kaicene Star Truck File:Chana Shenqi T30 Sanming 01 2022-07-07.jpg, Kaicene Shenqi T30

Former models

* Ruiline * Shenqi T20 / Q20 *Shenji F50 *

Kaicene Zunxing The Kaicene Zunxing is a series of light commercial van produced by the Chinese automobile manufacturer Changan Automobile under the Kaicene brand, a commercial vehicle brand by Changan Automobile. Overview The Kaicene Zunxing or originally Chan ...

Chana Star The Kaicene Star , originally Chana Star or more commonly known as the Changan Star () is a series of kei truck and microvan built and sold by Changan Automobile under the Chana brand since 1999. The Changan Star series was later repositioned und ...

* Chana Star 2 * Chana Star 7 (Formerly Taurustar) * Chana Star 9 (Formerly Chana Star 4500) *

Chana Star S460 The Chana Star S460 () is a microvan produced by Changan Automobile under the Chana sub-brand. Overview The Chana Star S460 was released by Changan Automobile in 2008. The Chana Star S460 microvan is powered by two engines, including an 82&nbs ...

* Changan Zunxing

Sales

Joint ventures

Like most major Chinese automakers, Changan partners with Western and Japanese companies to produce and sell the products of these foreign firms in China. It also partners with other companies within China to augment manufacturer capacity and share development costs. Changan currently participates in the following joint ventures:

Changan Ford (2001–present)

In 2001, Chang'an Ford was formed and initially built Ford-branded passenger vehicles from

complete knock down A knock-down kit (also knockdown kit, knocked-down kit, or simply knockdown or KD) is a collection of parts required to assemble a product. The parts are typically manufactured in one country or region, then exported to another country or region ...

kits. Making Chinese-market versions of Ford consumer offerings, its 2010 dealer network was thought to include many

showroom A plumbing fixture showroom, Canada, 1921 A showroom, also referred to as a gallery, is a large space used to display products, entertainment or visual arts. Marketing location A showroom is a large space used to display products for sale, suc ...

s in second- and third-tier Chinese cities such as Chongqing. So-called second- and third-tier cities are large and medium-sized cities not among the top four in terms of population and contribution to

GDP Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold (not resold) in a specific time period by countries. Due to its complex and subjective nature this measure is ofte ...

Changan Mazda (2012–present)

Changan Kuayue

Chongqing Kuayue Automobile is a co-operative venture between Changan and Chongqing Kuayue Group specializing in commercial vehicle production. The group builds commercial vehicles for Changan primarily under the Kuayue and Kaicene brands.

Current models

* Kuayue D5 * Kuayue T3 * Kuayue Chana V3 / V3 Electric * Kuayue Chana V5 * Kuayue X1 * Kuayue X3 * Kuayue X5

Former models

* Kuayue Xinbao Mini * Kuayue Xunlong

Avatr Technology

Avatr Technology is a replacement for the Changan-

Nio are two wrathful and muscular guardians of the Gautama Buddha, Buddha standing today at the entrance of many Buddhist temples in East Asian Buddhism in the form of frightening wrestler-like statues. They are dharmapala manifestations of the bo ...

New Energy Automotive Technology joint-venture (with

), with battery provider

CATL Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (), abbreviated as CATL, is a Chinese battery manufacturer and technology company founded in 2011 that specializes in the manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage s ...

and

Huawei Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ( ; ) is a Chinese multinational technology corporation headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It designs, develops, produces and sells telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics and various smar ...

involved instead. In November 2021, the firm revealed an electric SUV called the Avatr 11.

Jiangling Motors

Jiangling Motor Holding Co. Ltd. (), also known by the initialism JMH, was a joint venture established in October 2004 and controlled equally by Changan and

JMCG Jiangling Motors Corporation Group Co., Ltd. (JMCG) is a Chinese state-owned holding mostly operating in the automotive industry. It was established in 1947 and is headquartered in Nanchang, Jiangxi. JMCG has various production facilities and, ...

. To create Jiangling Motor Holding Changan invested money and in exchange JMCG transferred its

Jiangling Motors Corporation Jiangling Motors Corporation Limited, abbreviated JMC, is a Chinese automobile manufacturer. According to company and press reports, the largest shareholder of JMC is Jiangling Investment, a company controlled equally by the state-owned enterpri ...

(JMC) equity to the venture. Jiangling Motor Holding was the largest shareholder of JMC, with a 41.03% stake as of March 2018. JMH also owned the

Landwind Landwind is an automobile marque owned by the Chinese automaker Jiangling Motor Holding (JMH), a joint venture between Jiangxi Guokong Automotive Investment Corporation (50%), Jiangling Motors Corporation Group (25%) and Changan Automobile (25% ...

marque. In April 2019, it was announced that JMCG and Changan planned to split JMH into two separate companies: one keeping the same name and other tentatively called Jiangling Investment. Jiangling Investment would hold the 41.03% JMC stake and some liabilities and would still be equally owned by Changan and JMCG. The new JMH would own the rest of the former JMH assets (including Landwind) and it would issue 100% more shares to be sold to investors, leaving JMCG and Changan with a 25% stake each. Jiangling Investment was formally established in May 2019, completing the split of the former JMH. In June 2019, it was announced that the investor for the new JMH was the car manufacturer

Aiways Aiways Automobiles Company Ltd is a Chinese automobile manufacturer of electric cars founded in 2017. The Aiways name is derived from the phrase "Ai (meaning 'love' in Chinese) is on the way". History Aiways was founded by Fu Qiang (Samuel), f ...

. Aiways acquired a 50% of the new JMH with the aim of securing production permits for

new energy vehicle A plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) is any road vehicle that can utilize an external source of electricity (such as a wall socket that connects to the power grid) to store electrical power within its onboard rechargeable battery packs, which then ...

Former

Changan PSA

Changan and the French car manufacturer

PSA Peugeot Citroën The PSA Group (), legally known as Peugeot S.A. (Peugeot Société Anonyme, trading as Groupe PSA; formerly known as PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French multinational automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles ...

agreed in 2010 to set up a 50/50 passenger car and light commercial vehicle-making

joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acces ...

. Named CAPSA, it was the PSA Group's second joint venture company in China, after

Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile Dongfeng is the romanization of several Chinese names of which most notably "East Wind" (); it may refer to: People's Republic of China * Dongfeng (missile) (), series of ballistic missiles of the People's Liberation Army * Chinese series of dies ...

, and its first with Chang'an. Centering on a newly built production base in Shenzhen, it was estimated that initial production capacity for the project will be 200,000 units/year. Manufacturing commenced in 2014, with China specific

Citroën Citroën () is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded in March 1919 by André Citroën. Citroën is owned by Stellantis since 2021 and previously was part of the PSA Group after Peugeot acquired ...

DS models; the

DS 5 The DS 5 is a compact executive hatchback which was designed and developed by the French automaker Citroën, and launched in the market in Europe in November 2011. It was the third model in the premium sub brand DS. Released as the Citroën ...

LS first and then the

DS 6WR The DS 6 is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV designed by the French automaker DS Automobiles specifically for the market in Asia. It was the second model of DS, then a sub brand, to not feature the Citroën logo, following the launch of the DS ...

. The venture was dissolved in 2020.

Changan Suzuki

Technical and commercial cooperation with

Suzuki Motors is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Minami-ku, Hamamatsu, Japan. Suzuki manufactures automobiles, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), outboard marine engines, wheelchairs and a variety of other small internal com ...

, beginning in 1983, saw Changan assembling inexpensive commercial trucks (originally the Suzuki Carry ST90 as the Chang'an SC112) under license into the 2000s. The two companies formed Chongqing Chang'an Suzuki Automobile Co in 1993,Chana History
Chana Official Site which built licensed versions of the

Suzuki Alto The is a kei car produced by Suzuki since 1979. The model, currently in its ninth generation, was first introduced in 1979 and has been built in many countries worldwide. The Alto originated as a commercial vehicle derivative of the Fronte, b ...

Suzuki Cultus The Suzuki Cultus is a supermini car produced by the Japanese manufacturer Suzuki from 1983 to 2016. The nameplate is currently used as a rebadged second-generation Suzuki Celerio in Pakistan since 2017. It was first presented at the 25th To ...

, and more recently the

Swift Swift or SWIFT most commonly refers to: * SWIFT, an international organization facilitating transactions between banks ** SWIFT code * Swift (programming language) * Swift (bird), a family of birds It may also refer to: Organizations * SWIFT, ...

. In parallel with its Suzuki joint venture, Changan also continued to build small trucks and vans for commercial use based on the 1999 Suzuki Carry license, but independently developed vehicles are quickly replacing them. These small cars carry the Changan

brand name A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create an ...

although Suzuki technology is used in their design and manufacture. On 4 September 2018, Suzuki transferred its 50 percent stake in Changan Suzuki to Chang'an Automobile Group, ending 25 years of joint venture. Under the plan, Chang'an would continue to make and sell Suzuki-branded cars in China under license. In 2021, Changan Suzuki was renamed to Chongqing Lingyao Automobile.

Production and research facilities

Domestic

Changan has four major production bases (in the City of Chongqing,

Hebei province Hebei or , (; alternately Hopeh) is a northern province of China. Hebei is China's sixth most populous province, with over 75 million people. Shijiazhuang is the capital city. The province is 96% Han Chinese, 3% Manchu, 0.8% Hui, an ...

Jiangsu province Jiangsu (; ; pinyin: Jiāngsū, alternatively romanized as Kiangsu or Chiangsu) is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the leading provinces in finance, education, technology, and tourism, with its ca ...

, and

Jiangxi province Jiangxi (; ; formerly romanized as Kiangsi or Chianghsi) is a landlocked province in the east of the People's Republic of China. Its major cities include Nanchang and Jiujiang. Spanning from the banks of the Yangtze river in the north into hi ...

), eleven automobile production bases, and two engine production bases in

mainland China "Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater China. ...

for a more-current total of 21 vehicle-making bases including newer sites in

Anhui province Anhui , (; formerly romanized as Anhwei) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the East China region. Its provincial capital and largest city is Hefei. The province is located across the basins of the Yangtze River ...

Guangdong province Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ...

Heilongjiang province Heilongjiang () formerly romanized as Heilungkiang, is a province in northeast China. The standard one-character abbreviation for the province is (). It was formerly romanized as "Heilungkiang". It is the northernmost and easternmost province ...

Shandong province Shandong ( , ; ; alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China and is part of the East China region. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilizatio ...

, and

Shanxi province Shanxi (; ; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is ...

Anhui

A planned 300,000 units/year capacity mini-vehicle production base in

Hefei Hefei (; ) is the capital and largest city of Anhui Province, People's Republic of China. A prefecture-level city, it is the political, economic, and cultural center of Anhui. Its population was 9,369,881 as of the 2020 census and its built-up ( ...

, should see completion in 2011. Production capacity figures may consider engines and vehicles as discrete.

Beijing

An existing R&D center in

Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...

will soon be joined by a passenger car production base in

Fangshan District Fangshan District () is situated in the southwest of Beijing, away from downtown Beijing. It has an area of and a population of 814,367 (2000 Census). The district is divided into 8 subdistricts, 14 towns, and 6 townships. The district administ ...

, which will become operational in 2012.

Chongqing

Chang'an has numerous sites in the city of Chongqing. A Chang'an-Ford plant and another, planned Chang'an-Ford plant (which may produce engines) are joined by a Chongqing-based R&D center and an industrial park in

Yubei Yubei District (), literally meaning ''the north of Yu'' (with ''Yu'' being an abbreviation for Chongqing), is a district of Chongqing municipality, bordering Sichuan province to the north. Lianglu, which is a town administered by Yubei District ...

Hebei

An industrial park in

may continue to be Chang'an controlled.

Heilongjiang

Harbin Harbin (; mnc, , v=Halbin; ) is a sub-provincial city and the provincial capital and the largest city of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, as well as the second largest city by urban population after Shenyang and largest ...

, R&D center, is now a Chang'an asset. It may have been owned by

prior.

Jiangsu

A Chang'an-Ford plant and an industrial park in

Nanjing Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...

, may comprise Chang'an operations in this province.

Jiangxi

A planned Chang'an commercial vehicle production base in

Nanchang Nanchang (, ; ) is the capital of Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China. Located in the north-central part of the province and in the hinterland of Poyang Lake Plain, it is bounded on the west by the Jiuling Mountains, and on the east ...

, capital of

, will produce JMC and Ford-branded vehiclesFord posts 40% sales increase in 2010
chinacartimes.com, January 7, 2011 and join an R&D center as a second facility in this province. The latter facility may be a former

Changhe Changhe, officially Jiangxi Changhe Automobile Co Ltd, is a Chinese automobile manufacturer based in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China.Tiger Truck The Tiger Truck is a light utility truck sub-brand from Chinese manufacturer Chang'an. It belongs to a class of vehicles known as “mini-trucks,” “micro trucks,” “K trucks,” and " kei trucks”. The K is short for ''kei jidosha'', J ...

brand from 2007 to 2010. The Changan CS35 is built in

Lipetsk Lipetsk ( rus, links=no, Липецк, p=ˈlʲipʲɪtsk), also romanized as Lipeck, is a city and the administrative center of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia, located on the banks of the Voronezh River in the Don basin, southeast of Moscow. Populatio ...

region of Russia since 2016. Also Changan vans and pickup trucks were assembled at

Ganja Auto Plant Ganja Auto Plant ( az, Gəncə Avtomobil Zavodu) is an auto assembly plant situated in the Ganja city in Azerbaijan. The factory was founded in 1986 as KiAZ (Kirovabad Automobile Plant) for a production of run of 30,000 "GAZelle" vans according to ...

in Ganja city, Azerbaijan in 2005.

Karachi

Changan has built a production facility in Karachi Pakistan. A joint venture with

Master Motors Master Motors ( ur, ) is a Pakistani bus and truck manufacturer, based in Karachi, Pakistan since 2002. Master Motors is the authorized assembler and manufacturer of Changan, Daimler Fuso, Foton, Iveco Trucks & Yutong vehicles in Pakistan. Ma ...

with an investment of US$100 million. This plant will make right hand drive passenger vehicles for Pakistan as well other right hand drive markets. First Made in Pakistan unit of Changan rolled out on 2 May 2019. With a manufacturing capacity of 30,000 cars per year this facility will be Changan's first to produce right hand drive cars.

R&D centers

Chang'an has over 7,000 engineers and researcher working in R&D facilities in

Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...

and

Turin Turin ( , Piedmontese language, Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital ...

, Italy, and

Yokohama is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of To ...

, Japan. It set up two more in 2011. These are located in

Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...

(originally was set up in

Nottingham Nottingham ( , East Midlands English, locally ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located north-west of London, south-east ...

), United Kingdom, and

Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...

, United States. The Detroit center opened in early 2011, and its office was moved from Nottingham to Birmingham 2015.

References

External links

*
Global Changan

China’s Changan and Master Motor to set up auto plant in Karachi
article at ''The Express Tribune'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Changan Automobile Companies in the CSI 100 Index Companies listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1862 Car manufacturers of China Electric vehicle manufacturers of China Government-owned companies of China Chinese brands Companies based in Chongqing Truck manufacturers of China Chinese companies established in 1862