Chandra Kumar Agarwala ( as, চন্দ্ৰকুমাৰ আগৰৱালা; 28 November 1867 – 2 March 1938) was an eminent writer, poet, journalist from Assam. He is a pioneer people of Jonaki Era, the age of romanticism of Assamese literature. Agarwala was titled as Pratimar Khonikor in Assamese literature.
Agarwala was the first editor and financer of the
Jonaki magazine and a founder member of
Oxomiya Bhaxa Unnati Xadhini Xobha
Axomiya Bhaxa Unnati Xadhini Xobha ( as, অসমীয়া ভাষা উন্নতি সাধিনী সভা, en, Assamese Language Development Society) was a lite organization formed on Saturday 25 August 1888 (1810 Saka). It is ...
, a literary organization of Assam with his intimate friends
Lakshminath Bezbarua
'
Lakshminath Bezbarua (, 14 October 1864), was an Assamese poet, novelist and playwright of modern Assamese literature. He was one of the literary stalwarts of the Jonaki Era, the age of romanticism in Assamese literature when through his ess ...
and
Hemchandra Goswami
Hemchandra Goswami (1872–1928) was an Indian writer, poet, historian, teacher and a linguist from Assam in the early part of modern Assamese literature. He was the fourth president of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1920 held at Tezpur. He retired ...
. Agarwala, along with his friend Lakshminath and Hemchandra, are known as "Trimurti of Assamese literature" for their remarkable contribution to the very beginning of modern Assamese literature.
Chandra Kumar Agarwala was the brother of writer and poet
Ananda Chandra Agarwala
Ananda Chandra Agarwala (1874–1940) was a writer, poet, historian, translator and administrative officer from Sonitpur district of Assam. He is known as Bhangoni Kunwor (ভাঙনি কোঁৱৰ) for his translation of several Engli ...
and uncle of
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala (2 July 1903 – 17 January 1951) was a noted Indian playwright, songwriter, poet, writer and film maker from Assam. He was considered as Assamese cultural icon, deeply revered for his creative vision and output and is pop ...
, a noted poet, playwright, composer, lyricist, writer and first
Assamese Filmmaker.
Early life and education
Chandra Kumar Agarwala was born at Brahmajan near
Gohpur
Gohpur (IPA: ˌgəʊəˈpʊə) is a town and headquarter of Gohpur sub-division in Biswanath district in the Indian state of Assam. It is a historical place of Assam, where the famous freedom fighter Kanaklata Barua was born. The current MLA fr ...
in
Sonitpur district
Sonitpur district ron: ˌsə(ʊ)nɪtˈpʊə or ˌʃə(ʊ)nɪtˈpʊəis an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. The district headquarters is located at Tezpur.
Etymology
The name of the is derived from a mythological story f ...
on 28 October 1867. He was the second son of Haribilash Agarwala. He was from a rich business family of Assam. Chandra Kumar started his education at
Tezpur
Tezpur () is a city and urban agglomeration in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities with a population exceeding 100, ...
. After passing FA, he took admission into the BA classes of the same college, but returned home, without completing his BA.
Literacy works
Some of his poetry books are:
*Bon kunwori(1st assamese romantic poem)
Pratima (প্ৰতিমা) (1914),
* Bin-boragi (বীণবৰাগী) (1923),
* Chandramrit (চন্দ্ৰামৃত)(1967)
Death
Chandra Kumar Agarwala died on 2 March 1938 at his house at
Uzan Bazaar
Uzan Bazar is a residential and commercial centre of Guwahati and one of the oldest settlements in the city. It is located in the northern part of the city with the river Brahmaputra flowing alongside in north. It houses some of the major touris ...
in Guwahati, Assam.
See also
*
Assamese literature
Assamese literature ( as, অসমীয়া সাহিত্য, translit=ɔxɔmiya xaɦitjɔ}) is the entire corpus of poetry, novels, short stories, plays, documents and other writings in the Assamese language. It also includes the liter ...
*
History of Assamese literature
Assamese is part of the easternmost group of the Indo-Aryan languages. History of Assamese literature can largely be classified into three periods, including: Early Assamese period (6th to 15th century A.D.), Middle Assamese period (17th to 19th ...
*
List of Assamese-language poets
This is a List of notable Assamese poetsঅসমীয়া কবি.
* Madhav Kandali ( fl. 14th century)
* Hem Saraswati ( fl. 14th century)
* Haribar Bipra ( fl. 14th century)
* Sankardev (1449–1568)
* Madhavdev (1489–1596)
* Anant ...
*
List of Assamese writers with their pen names
Assamese literature is the entire corpus of poetry, novels, short stories, documents and other writings in the Assamese language. It also includes popular ballads in the older forms of the language during its evolution to the contemporary form. T ...
References
External links
Read original writings of Chandra Kumar Agarwalaat Assamese wikisource.
Naturea poem by Chandra Kumar Agarwala translated into English at indianreview.in.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Agarwala, Chadra Kumar
Poets from Assam
Assamese-language poets
1867 births
1938 deaths
People from Sonitpur district
University of Calcutta alumni
Journalists from Assam
20th-century Indian poets
19th-century Indian poets
Indian male poets
19th-century Indian male writers
20th-century Indian male writers