Chandra Giri
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Chandra Prasad Giri (born May 13, 1961) is a Nepalese-American author, scientist, and businessman. He specializes in
remote sensing Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring information about Earth ...
and
sensor A sensor is a device that produces an output signal for the purpose of sensing a physical phenomenon. In the broadest definition, a sensor is a device, module, machine, or subsystem that detects events or changes in its environment and sends ...
technologies in mapping and monitoring of land cover and
mangrove A mangrove is a shrub or tree that grows in coastal saline water, saline or brackish water. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Mangroves are taxonomically diverse, as a result of convergent evoluti ...
forests. Giri is currently chief of the Sensing and Spatial Analysis branch of the
United States Environmental Protection Agency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
and adjunct professor at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
in
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
. Prior to this, he worked as senior scientist at the
United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), formerly simply known as the Geological Survey, is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, ...
,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, the
Asian Institute of Technology The Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), founded in 1959, is an Intergovernmental organization, international organization for higher education situated 40km north of Bangkok, Thailand. It specializes in engineering, technology, advanced technol ...
, the
United Nations Environment Programme The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the United Nations system. It was established by Maurice Strong, its first director, after the United Nations Conference on th ...
, and the Nepal Government. Prior to this he worked as a school teacher at Dangi Secondary School, Dangihat, Morang, Nepal and Dhulabari Secondary School, Dhulabari, Jhapa, Nepal His work produced the first, most comprehensive and highest resolution mangrove forest database of the world using earth observation satellite data at 30 meters spatial resolution. The overall goal of his research is to assess the present status and historical dynamics of land cover and land use to describe and quantify patterns, trends, rates, causes, and consequences of both natural and anthropogenic changes from local to global scales.


Early life and education

Giri was born in an extremely remote village in the foothills of
Mount Everest Mount Everest (; Tibetan: ''Chomolungma'' ; ) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation (snow heig ...
in Nepal. His parents were farmers in a rural village called Chimchima in the middle hills of Nepal. In the early years, he was raised by his grandfather Pratap Giri and his mother Rupa Giri. He got his elementary education at home and from Patheka Elementary School, Khotang, Nepal. He went to
Dhulabari Dhulabari is a town in Jhapa District in the Province No. 1 of south-eastern Nepal. It is part of Mechinagar municipality. Geography Dhulabari is situated in the plains at the base of the Himalaya mountains. Being at the eastern edge of the ...
Secondary High School for his high school (until grade X) education. After that Giri was educated in the
Tribhuvan University Tribhuvan University (TU; ne, त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय) is a public university located in Kirtipur, Kathmandu. Established in 1959, TU is the oldest university in Nepal. In terms of enrollment, it is t ...
campuses in Dharan, Biratgnagr, central campus Kirtipur, and Pokhara. Tribhuvan University was the only University in Nepal at that time. Giri completed his Intermediate in Science degree from the Central Campus of Technology, Dharan and Bachelor of Science from Mahendra Morang Adarsha Bahumukhi Campus in Biratnagar. Giri dropped out of his master's degree in Physics from the central campus Kirtipur to join the forestry program. He did his Bachelor in Forestry from Institute of Forestry, Pokhara. He was awarded a Masters (1993) and Ph.D. (1997) in Remote Sensing and GIS from the
Asian Institute of Technology The Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), founded in 1959, is an Intergovernmental organization, international organization for higher education situated 40km north of Bangkok, Thailand. It specializes in engineering, technology, advanced technol ...
, Bangkok, Thailand.


Books

He is also the author of the book ''Remote sensing of land use and land cover: Principles and Applications''. The book became the best seller among remote sensing publications in 2012. He has published a book on "Remote Sensing in Mangroves" in 2021. He has published an autobiography "Maile Nadekhekeko Sapana"(Unimagined Dream), Nepali edition in December 202
Amazon.com


Research

Giri is an expert in the field of mapping and monitoring of mangrove forests. His work focuses on developing new methods to improve scientific understanding of the distribution and dynamics of land cover/mangrove forests. His paper Giri et al. 2011 Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data became a classic paper with more than 3000 citations. The paper today is the most cited paper in the field of 'mangrove' and became the most cited paper annually from 2014 to 2021 in the field of 'remote sensing in mangroves'. Giri has led a number of international scientific working groups and deliberations including (i) Lead of the GEO working group in land cover, (ii) Lead of the working group on global mangrove monitoring, (iii) Co-lead, ISPRS working group on global land cover and (iv) founding member of the International Blue Carbon Scientific Working Group. Giri is also an associate editor in various remote sensing journals including ''
Remote Sensing Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring information about Earth ...
''.


Song writing

In 2019, Giri co-wrote a Nepali song entitled "timi suna na, timi bujha na" In March 2020, Giri co-wrote his second Nepali song entitled "Malai Pardeshi Nabhana" In August 2020, Giri released his third Nepali song entitled "Nache Firiri" In September, 2020, Giri released his fourth Nepali song (lyrical video) entitled "Sano ra thulo hudaina manchhe, hau hami barabar" In January, 2021 Giri released his fifth Nepali song entitled "Confuse Chhu"Archived a
Ghostarchive
and th
Wayback Machine
In December, 2022, Chandra Giri released his sixth Nepali song entitled "Parkhi Baseko Chhu". In this song, Giri is the lyricist and music composer. The song is available through YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZ9jr_BfMuM In December, 2022, Chandra Giri released his 7th to 16th songs. These songs are available from his own channel Rupantara Music on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftYMtqV2SEU


Personal life

Giri lives in Durham, North Carolina with his wife Tejaswi Giri, a Social Worker. His daughter Medhawi Giri is a US diplomat currently stationed in the US embassy, Dhaka, Bangladesh. His son is a lawyer who works for Legal Aid in North Carolina


Publications

List of his publication can be found a
Chandra Giri in Google Scholar


Awards

He is a recipient of the Mahendra Vidya Bhushan of Nepal, awarded by the King of Nepal. He has received several awards and accolades including USGS STAR Award, Outstanding Researcher EPA, Distinguished Alumni Award AIT and People with Extraordinary Ability, US


References


External links

Giri's research was highlighted by several news media including the following publications.
BBC Earth News
Mangrove forest declines around world
NASA Landsat Science:
Landsat Enables World's Most Comprehensive Mangrove Assessment
BioScience:
Forests between the Tides: Conserving Earth's vanishing mangrove ecosystems
Public Radio International:
Saved by the Mangroves? A Philippine town dodges Haiyan's storm surge
American Museum of Natural History:
Blue carbon' plan takes shape

Root of the Matter: A New Map Shows Life-Saving Forests’ Scarcity Defies Past Estimates
Mongabay:SatNews Daily:Christian Science Monitor:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Giri, Chandra American people of Nepalese descent Nepalese scientists 1961 births Living people People from Khotang District