Chandima Gomes
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Chandima Gomes (Sinhala: චන්දිම ගෝමස්) is a Sri Lankan engineer,
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate caus ...
and writer who is now working as a distinguished professor of high-voltage engineering at the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. He is also a permanent resident of Malaysia. The platform of his research and engineering career is mainly Asia and Africa, where he works on
lightning protection A lightning rod or lightning conductor (British English) is a metal rod mounted on a structure and intended to protect the structure from a lightning strike. If lightning hits the structure, it will preferentially strike the rod and be conducte ...
, grounding, and
electromagnetic interference Electromagnetic interference (EMI), also called radio-frequency interference (RFI) when in the radio frequency spectrum, is a disturbance generated by an external source that affects an electrical circuit by electromagnetic induction, electros ...
, on which topics he has put several of his research outputs into practice. Apart from lightning protection and
electromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the ability of electrical equipment and systems to function acceptably in their electromagnetic environment, by limiting the unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy whic ...
that reduces economic losses from natural and man-made threats, he has also been working on human and animal safety against
lightning Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electric charge, electrically charged regions, both in the atmosphere or with one on the land, ground, temporarily neutralize themselves, causing the instantaneous ...
mainly in developing countries in Asia and Africa. He is also an engineering consultant and trainer in lightning protection, grounding and bonding, electromagnetic interference and research methodology. He has conducted over 120 training programs all over the world.


Education and early career

Gorakanage Arosha Chandima Gomes was born in
Colombo Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo me ...
,
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, on 12 September 1966. He had his education up to secondary level at
Royal College A royal college in some Commonwealth countries is technically a college which has received royal patronage and permission to use the prefix ''royal''. Permission is usually granted through a royal charter. The charter normally confers a constituti ...
and then proceeded to
University of Colombo (Buddhih Sarvatra Bhrajate) , mottoeng = ''Wisdom Enlightens'' , established = , endowment = Sri Lankan rupee, LKR 1.461 1,000,000,000 (number), billion
, where he studied for a special degree in physics. In 1993 he passed out from UoC with first-class honours degree in the field of physics. Soon after his first degree, Gomes joined the UoC as a lecturer in physics and started a joint PhD program with
Uppsala University Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ...
, Sweden. At Uppsala University, he did research in several fields such as lightning physics, high-voltage engineering, discharge physics etc. under the supervision of Vernon Cooray. In 1999, he received his PhD and returned to Sri Lanka. Chandima is also a
chartered engineer Regulation and licensure in engineering is established by various jurisdictions of the world to encourage life, public welfare, safety, well-being, then environment and other interests of the general public and to define the licensure process thro ...
and
Chartered Physicist Chartered Physicist (CPhys) is a chartered status and a professional qualification awarded by the Institute of Physics. It is denoted by the postnominals "CPhys". Description Achieving chartered status in any profession denotes to the wider co ...
registered in the UK. From 1999 to 2009, while working as a senior academic and a researcher at UoC, Gomes was involved with several projects in promoting lightning safety and protection in the South Asian region. He was also involved with many commissions in Sri Lanka such as being the chairman of the Young Scientists Forum of NASTEC, chairman of the committee on developing National Policy on Lightning Protection, and Sri Lanka Telecommunication Regulatory Commission's National Policy on Antenna Structures.


Career in Malaysia

Gomes started his career as an engineering consultant in lightning protection and EMI/EMC in the early 2000 and gradually became a trainer on the subject. In 2010 he shifted to Malaysia as a professor of electrical engineering, at
Universiti Putra Malaysia University of Putra Malaysia ( Malay: ''Universiti Putra Malaysia''), abbreviated as UPM, is a Malaysian public research university located in Serdang, Selangor. Formerly it was named Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (Agricultural University of ...
(UPM), where he played a key role in establishing the Centre for Electromagnetic and Lightning Protection (CELP) of which Chandima became the first head of the institute. The CELP, the first of its kind in Asia, is dedicated to research, education, awareness and training on lightning-related engineering and physics. After his work in promoting lightning safety in Asia, he started working in the same line in Africa where the annual lightning death is extremely high. He pioneered in establishing the African Centre for Lightning and Electromagnetics (ACLE), with the patronage of NAM S&T Center in
New Delhi New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House ...
and Ugandan Statehouse. He also supported in forming many lightning research and awareness centres established in several countries in the developing world. He also serves as an adviser for many institutes including National Lightning Safety Institute, USA. Chandima Gomes has contributed to a number of research papers published on the lightning safety and protection in Asia and Africa. Chandima has also done studies on the lightning effects on animals, an area which has been hardly investigated. In November 2018, Gomes shifted to South Africa, becoming the chair of the ESKOM Power Plant Engineering Institute (EPPEI)-HVAC and a professor of high-voltage engineering at the University of Witwatersrand.


Achievements

In 2014, with over 10 years of research, Gomes made an explanation on the lightning protection technology of ancient Sri Lankan Buddhist monuments, called
stupa A stupa ( sa, स्तूप, lit=heap, ) is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (such as ''śarīra'' – typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation. In Buddhism, circumamb ...
; very large hemispherical/conical buildings constructed 1500–2000 years ago. Although the Mahawamsa, the "Great Chronicle" of Sri Lankan history, written in the first few centuries A.D., has also mentioned that these stupa have been provided with lightning protection by Sri Lankan kings, until Chandima's work there was no scientifically sound explanation given on the methodology. Ideas depicted in many general articles contributed by Gomes have already been put into practice in several countries. Chandima Gomes has also authored the Sinhala book "The pathway to be rich" (Sinhala: ධනවතෙකු වීමේ මග), which is now in wide circulation among Sinhala readers in both Sri Lanka and abroad. ධනවතෙකු වීමේ මග


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gomes, Chandima Sinhalese academics Sinhalese physicists Sinhalese engineers Sri Lankan expatriate academics Expatriate academics in Malaysia Sri Lankan emigrants to Malaysia Sri Lankan Buddhists People from Colombo Alumni of Royal College, Colombo Alumni of the University of Colombo Uppsala University alumni 1966 births Living people