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Chan Sze Jin CMG (6 September 1886 – 26 September 1948) was a lawyer and a politician. He was a member of the
Legislative Council of Singapore The Legislative Council of the Colony of Singapore was the legislative council of Singapore that assisted the governor in making laws in the colony. It officially came into existence in 1946, when the Straits Settlements (Repeal) Act 1946 a ...
, and was the first lawyer in private practice to be conferred the CMG. He was also the second lawyer to be conferred the CMG, after
Thomas Braddell Sir Thomas Braddell (30 January 1823 – 19 September 1891) was an Irish lawyer, the first Attorney-General of the British Colony of Singapore. He was born in Rahingrany, County Wicklow and called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1859. He took t ...
, and the fourth Chinese to be conferred the CMG, after
Hoo Ah Kay Hoo Ah Kay (; 1816 - 27 March 1880), better known as Whampoa (), was a Singaporean businessman and community leader. An immigrant from China to Singapore, he held many high-ranking posts in Singapore, including Consul (representative)#Honorary ...
,
Tan Jiak Kim Tan Jiak Kim CMG (29 April 1859 - 22 October 1917) was a Peranakan merchant, political activist and philanthropist from Singapore. He co-founded the Straits Chinese British Association along with Lim Boon Keng, Seah Liang Seah and Song Ong Siang ...
and
Loke Yew Loke Yew (), born Wong Loke Yew, CMG, LL.D. (1845–1917) was a Chinese-born, of Cantonese descent, business magnate. During his lifetime, he played a significant role in the development of Kuala Lumpur and was also one of the founding fathe ...
.


Early life and education

Chan was born on 6 September 1886 in
Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the M ...
as the son of Chan Fook Nyan, who was the Chief Clerk of the Kuala Lumpur Sanitary Board and later an inspector for the Chinese Secretariat in Singapore. He was the younger brother of Chan Sze Kiong, who was the Chief Clerk of the firm D. G. Robertson & Co., and
Chan Sze Pong Chan may refer to: Places *Chan (commune), Cambodia *Chan Lake, by Chan Lake Territorial Park in Northwest Territories, Canada People *Chan (surname), romanization of various Chinese surnames (including 陳, 曾, 詹, 戰, and 田) * Chan Caldwe ...
, a doctor, and the elder brother of Chan Sze Onn, a prominent businessman and chartered accountant. His godfather was British colonial administrator Sir John Pickersgill Rodger. He attended
Victoria Institution The Victoria Institution is the oldest secondary school in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is a memorial school, so-called because it was partly funded by public subscription intended for the erection of a permanent memorial to commemorate the Golden ...
in
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = '' Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , su ...
, and won the Teacher Scholarship at the age of 12 in 1898. He then proceeded to win the Rodger Medal, which had been instituted by his godfather in 1985, five times in a row. In 1901, Chan left Victoria Institution to attend the
Penang Free School , motto_translation = Strong and Faithful , streetaddress = Green Lane, , city = George Town , state = Penang , postcode = 11600 , country = Malaysi ...
in
Penang Penang ( ms, Pulau Pinang, is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Malacca Strait. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay ...
, as Victoria Institution did not offer a Queen's Scholarship class. He won the Queen's Scholarship for 1904, and left for
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
to study at
Downing College Downing College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge and currently has around 650 students. Founded in 1800, it was the only college to be added to Cambridge University between 1596 and 1869, and is often described as the olde ...
in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
. He took his BA and LLB examinations in 1907, and then his Law Tripos and his History Tripos Part II the following year. Later that year, he left for
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
in order to attend
Gray's Inn The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister in England and Wale ...
, and was called to the bar there in 1910, after winning a 100-guinea studentship for three years for the highest place for his final examinations.


Career

Chan moved to Singapore and was admitted to the Bar in Singapore on 20 March 1911, and established a law firm named Chan & Swee Teow the following year with Wee Swee Teow. He was elected the president of the Straits Chinese Recreation Club in 1919. By then, he had been on the Board of Trustees of the
Gan Eng Seng School Gan Eng Seng School (GESS) is a co-educational government secondary school in Bukit Merah, Singapore. Founded in 1885 by philanthropist Gan Eng Seng, the school is the first school established by the overseas Chinese community in Singapore and i ...
, then known as the Anglo-Chinese Free School, for several years. Following the end of his partnership with Wee in 1920, he established the law firm Chan & Eber with Reynold Lionel Eber. He was appointed a member of the British Malaya Opium Advisory Committee in December 1926. Chan was nominated to be a member of the
Legislative Council of Singapore The Legislative Council of the Colony of Singapore was the legislative council of Singapore that assisted the governor in making laws in the colony. It officially came into existence in 1946, when the Straits Settlements (Repeal) Act 1946 a ...
in place of
Song Ong Siang Sir Song Ong Siang () was a lawyer and active citizen of the British Crown Colony of the Straits Settlements. He was an ethnic Hokkien as well as a third generation Hokkien Peranakan Baba (Peranakan term for ''man'') Chinese with ancestry from ...
on 29 October 1927. His three-year term ended in 1930, after which he was replaced by Wee. While he was in the legislative council, he help to draft the Children's Ordinance. In 1932, he became the first president of the
Singapore Island Country Club Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
. He and W. A. Fell were appointed temporary unofficial members of the Executive Council in 1935, replacing
Tan Cheng Lock Tan Cheng Lock KBE JP () (5 April 1883 – 13 December 1960) was a Malaysian Peranakan businessman and a key public figure who devoted his life to fighting for the rights and the social welfare of the Chinese community in Malaya. Tan wa ...
and Sir Arnold P. Robinson. His three-year term ended in 1938, after which he was again reappointed for a three-year term. However, due to ill health, he resigned from his position in the Executive Council in 1940. He was conferred the CMG in 1941. Then governor of the
Straits Settlements The Straits Settlements were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia. Headquartered in Singapore for more than a century, it was originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Comp ...
Sir Shenton Thomas personally conferred the honour on him at his residence. This made him the first lawyer in private practice to be conferred the CMG, the second lawyer to be conferred the CMG, after
Thomas Braddell Sir Thomas Braddell (30 January 1823 – 19 September 1891) was an Irish lawyer, the first Attorney-General of the British Colony of Singapore. He was born in Rahingrany, County Wicklow and called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1859. He took t ...
, and the fourth Chinese to be conferred the CMG, after
Hoo Ah Kay Hoo Ah Kay (; 1816 - 27 March 1880), better known as Whampoa (), was a Singaporean businessman and community leader. An immigrant from China to Singapore, he held many high-ranking posts in Singapore, including Consul (representative)#Honorary ...
,
Tan Jiak Kim Tan Jiak Kim CMG (29 April 1859 - 22 October 1917) was a Peranakan merchant, political activist and philanthropist from Singapore. He co-founded the Straits Chinese British Association along with Lim Boon Keng, Seah Liang Seah and Song Ong Siang ...
and
Loke Yew Loke Yew (), born Wong Loke Yew, CMG, LL.D. (1845–1917) was a Chinese-born, of Cantonese descent, business magnate. During his lifetime, he played a significant role in the development of Kuala Lumpur and was also one of the founding fathe ...
.


Personal life and death

Chan resided on Emerald Hill Road. He was married and had seven daughters and one son. He and his brothers Sze Pong and Sze Onn were prominent members of the Chinese community in Singapore, and were known as the "Chan Brothers". His health begun to deteriorate in June 1948, and he died on 26 September 1948. His funeral was held the next day at
Bidadari Cemetery Bidadari Cemetery (Malay: ''Perkuburan Bidadari'', Chinese: 比达达利坟场) is a defunct cemetery in Singapore. It used to serve the Christian, Muslim, Hindu and Sinhalese communities, and accepted burials between 1907 and 1972. The site of ...
, and was officiated by Reverend Goh Hood Keng. It was attended by over 1,000 people.


References

1886 births 1948 deaths {{more cats, date=February 2023