Chamu Krishna Shastry (born 23 January 1956) is an Indian
Educationist
Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Var ...
who has been working for the revival of the
Sanskrit language
Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the lat ...
. He is the
trustee
Trustee (or the holding of a trusteeship) is a legal term which, in its broadest sense, is a synonym for anyone in a position of trust and so can refer to any individual who holds property, authority, or a position of trust or responsibility to ...
and
Secretary
A secretary, administrative professional, administrative assistant, executive assistant, administrative officer, administrative support specialist, clerk, military assistant, management assistant, office secretary, or personal assistant is a ...
of
Samskrit Promotion Foundation. He is also the co-founder of
Samskrita Bharati
Samskrita Bharati ( sa, संस्कृतभारती, Saṁskr̥tabhāratī, translit-std=ISO, ) is a non-profit organisation working to revive Sanskrit. Sanskrit was a pan-Indian language in the Vedic and classical period but lost its ...
. Now he is spearheading a movement to teach ''Sanskrit Through Sanskrit'' On 25 January 2017,
Government of India
The Government of India (ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, ...
announced "
Padma Shri
Padma Shri ( IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conf ...
" award in the category ''Literature and education'' for his contribution towards the promotion of Sanskrit.
Early life
Shastry was born on 23 January 1956 in Kedila village near
Mangalore
Mangalore (), officially known as Mangaluru, is a major port city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats about west of Bangalore, the state capital, 20 km north of Karnataka–Ke ...
(
Bantwal taluk).
He learnt Sanskrit from the
Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha
National Sanskrit University, earlier known as Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha is a central university in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
In addition to regular courses at undergraduate (bachelor's) and postgraduate (master's) degree level, t ...
at
Tirupati
Tirupati () is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Tirupati district. The city is home to the important Hindu shrine of Tirumala Venkateswara Temple and other historic temples and is re ...
.
As a teenaged Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh worker Shastry was imprisoned during the Emergency. Alone in his cell, he took to reading biographies. In the writings of
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (), Marathi pronunciation: inaːjək saːʋəɾkəɾ also commonly known as Veer Savarkar (28 May 1883 – 26 February 1966), was an Indian politician, activist, and writer.
Savarkar developed the Hindu nationali ...
and
Swami Vivekananda he learnt how Sanskrit could unlock scientific, mathematical and medical knowledge buried in ancient Sanskrit texts.
Career
Speak Samskrit movement
Krishna Shastry, along with some of his friends, went on to start the ‘''Speak Samskrit''’ Movement in 1981 from
Bangalore
Bangalore (), List of renamed places in India, officially Bengaluru (), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan area, metropolitan population of a ...
.
His method of teaching Sanskrit is to let the student learn it in the same language rather than through another language by translation.
Learning Sanskrit can be a forbidding exercise because it is being taught through translation. To make it easier for the students, Shastry's method is not to learn the language through grammar, but to teach Sanskrit as it is spoken.
Students thus do not have to wrestle with the nuances of an arcane syntactics. It's then easier to master the language, so much so that even semi-literate people can opt for the course.
Samskrita Bharati
The movement eventually evolved into the not-for-profit organisation Samskrita Bharati, a voluntary body committed to the cause of Sanskrit.
Shastry's efforts led to the development of the very popular "''Ten-day Sanskrit Speaking Course''" of Samskrita Bharati. He has inspired a dedicated work force for Sanskrit across the country which is leading the propagation work at various states. Samskrita Bharati and Shastry have been implementing the ''10 day course'' through a network of 250 full-time workers and 5,000
Sanskrit Bharati volunteers. It also helps that the course is offered for free.
Samskrita Bharati has enabled nearly one crore people to learn and converse in Sanskrit the language, one lakh of whom have decided to use Sanskrit at home in true ancient style.
Shastry's efforts have also led many universities and colleges to adopt the communicative teaching method for Sanskrit. In the US, SAFL (Samskrit as a Foreign Language) is a popular course among the children of Indian origin. Samskrita Bharati is active all over India and in 13 countries including USA, Canada, UK and the UAE.
The organisation is also credited with the revival of Sanskrit in
Gujarat
Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the ninth ...
A few unique experiments like "''Samskrit Homes''" and "''Samskrit mother tongue Children''" are popular. "''Saraswati Seva''" is a project through which hundreds of books from other Indian and foreign Languages are translated into Sanskrit. To promote young authors and modern books in Sanskrit he has organised events such as "''Samskrit Book Fair''", and "''Sahityotsava''".
Vision
Shastry sees Sanskrit as being India's
lingua franca.
He says, ''"Till now Samskrit has only been seen from a spiritual or religious perspective; it is high time Samskrit is approached from a scientific point of view as well."''
He opines that Sanskrit would be a unifying factor in India.
Shastry believes in taking Sanskrit to the under-privileged. He echoes
Dr. Ambedkar's support
for Sanskrit as a platform for enabling social upliftment and equality.
Samskrit Promotion Foundation
Krishna shastry has helped to start the ''
Samskrit Promotion Foundation'', which is an institution in developing Sanskrit Tutorials for students and in producing various new course materials for "Sanskrit for Special Purposes"
[https://www.learnsamskrit.online] a not for profit trust, that aims to "popularise Samskrit" in India again and among other objectives leverage Samskrit as an "effective tool" to socially and economically "empower the weaker sections" of the society. The trustees include eminent citizens like former
Chief Justice of India R. C. Lahoti, for
Chief Election Commissioner N. Gopalaswami, Justice
Rama Jois,
S. Gurumurthy, among others. Shastry is a key trustee and secretary
of this trust.
Influencing policy
Shastry spends most of his time on teacher training, workshops, making of learning material and discussing Sanskrit education with policy makers. He believes that not just Sanskrit as language, but modern subjects like chemistry, maths, history etc. should also be taught through Sanskrit.
He was also a member of the Central Government constituted Sanskrit Committee that developed the "''Road Map for the Development of Sanskrit – Ten Year Perspective Plan''" document in 2016.
Others
His extensive experience in education and teaching methods has led to his being on the Board of
Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan
Central Sanskrit University, formerly Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, is a central university located in New Delhi, India, to promote Sanskrit. Established in 1970, it functions under the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of In ...
and many other universities.
Shastry is a much renowned speaker and he is highly regarded for his fluent and fiery oratory in Sanskrit.
He believes in the dictum of the
Bhagavad Gita to work towards a goal without expectations and has taken a personal vow of not accepting honors and awards. He is a prolific writer and has written a dozen books and numerous articles in Sanskrit.
Books
He has authored 13 books in the
Sanskrit language
Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the lat ...
.
* ''Savdhana Syaam''
* ''Utthistatha Ma Svapthaha'' (''Get up! Don't Sleep!!'')
* ''Parishkaaraha'' (''Essays in Sanskrit'')
Awards
* ''Saraswata Sudhakara'' in 1984 from Kashi Pandit Parishat
* ''Rashtriya Yuva Puraskar'' in 1985 from ABVP
* ''Padma Shri Award'' in 2017
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shastry, Chamu Krishna
1956 births
Living people
People from Dakshina Kannada district
20th-century Indian linguists
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh members
Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature & education
Sanskrit revival
Language activists