The Chamber of Deputies ( es, Cámara de Diputados) is the
Lower house
A lower house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. Despite its official position "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has co ...
of the
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of a ...
which, along with the
Senate
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
, composes the
legislature
A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make law
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its p ...
of the
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...
.
The composition and powers of the House are established by
Constitution of the Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic has gone through 39 constitutions, more than any other country, since its independence in 1844. This statistic is a somewhat deceiving indicator of political stability, however, because of the Dominican practice of promulg ...
. The Chamber is composed of deputies who are divided in 178 by province, five nationally, and seven overseas.
The Chamber is charged with the passage of national
legislation
Legislation is the process or result of enrolled bill, enrolling, enactment of a bill, enacting, or promulgation, promulgating laws by a legislature, parliament, or analogous Government, governing body. Before an item of legislation becomes law i ...
, known as
law
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
s, which, after concurrence by the Senate, are sent to the
President of the Dominican Republic
The president of the Dominican Republic ( es, Presidente de la República Dominicana) is both the head of state and head of government of the Dominican Republic. The presidential system was established in 1844, following the proclamation of th ...
for consideration. In addition to this basic power, the Chamber has certain exclusive powers of which include the power to initiate all laws related to revenue, the
Impeachment
Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements.
In ...
of officers elected by popular vote, the
Senate
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
or the
National Council of the Magistracy who are sent to trial the Senate.
The lower chamber was called Tribunado 1844–1854, then Chamber of Representatives 1854–1878, and Chamber of Deputies since 1878.
Composition (2020–2024)
On 5 July 2020, 190 deputies were elected, including 178 by provincial districts, five by national
at-large
At large (''before a noun'': at-large) is a description for members of a governing body who are elected or appointed to represent a whole membership or population (notably a city, county, state, province, nation, club or association), rather than ...
voting, and seven by Overseas Deputies. This list contains the changes that occurred after the election until 1 July 2021.
[ Completions of empty fields: Méndez Matos: Party PRSD, Electoral List PRM; De Los Santos Figueroa: Party PCR, Electoral List PCR.]
Party strengths in the Chamber of Deputies
The following table shows the composition of the Chamber of Deputies at the ''start'' of the most recent legislative periods by ''Electoral List'' (this list excludes the National Deputies and the Overseas Deputies for the elections before 2016)
The following table shows the composition of the Chamber of Deputies at the ''start'' of the most recent legislative period (2020–2024) by ''individual party'' (this list includes the National Deputies and the Overseas Deputies)
The following table shows the composition of the Chamber of Deputies at the ''start'' of the legislative period 2016–2020 by ''individual party'' (this list includes the National Deputies and the Overseas Deputies)
The following table shows the composition of the Chamber of Deputies at the ''start'' of the legislative period 2010–2016 by ''individual party'' (this list includes the National Deputies and the Overseas Deputies)
*
In 2010, the deputy Virgilio Meran Valenzuela win his seat like a member of MODA, but due to personal political changes, the web page of the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic, list him like a PRD deputy. Moreover, the page not list MODA as a political party with some legislative representative.
See also
*
Politics of the Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy, where the President of the Dominican Republic functions as both the head of the government and head of the multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power ...
*
List of political parties in the Dominican Republic
This article lists political parties in the Dominican Republic.
The Dominican Republic has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally successful.
Parties
Major parties
The PRM and PLD are ...
*
Senate of the Dominican Republic
The Senate of the Dominican Republic ( es, Senado de la República Dominicana) is the upper house in the Bicameralism, bicameral legislature of the Dominican Republic, and together with the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic, Chamber ...
.
*
List of presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic
References
External links
National Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic (Spanish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chamber Of Deputies Of The Dominican Republic
Government of the Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...
1844 establishments in the Dominican Republic