Chalmers Marquis
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Chalmers "Chuck" Marquis (November 12, 1926 - March 24, 2018) was an American public television and radio advocate. He was best known for his work in Washington D.C. where he was the Vice President of National Affairs at the National Association of Educational Broadcasters (NAEB), and later at
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
. He helped pass the
Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 The Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 () issued the congressional corporate charter for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), a private nonprofit corporation funded by taxpayers to disburse grants to public broadcasters in the United Sta ...
and lobbied for funding for ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000) a ...
''. Hailed as "Public Television's voice on Capitol Hill," Chalmers was awarded the Ralph Lowell Award for his contributions to public broadcasting in 1992.


Early life

Chalmers H. Marquis, Jr. was born in
Bloomington, Illinois Bloomington is a city and the county seat of McLean County, Illinois, United States. It is adjacent to the town of Normal, and is the more populous of the two principal municipalities of the Bloomington–Normal metropolitan area. Bloomington ...
on November 12, 1926 to Chalmers H. Marquis, Sr. and Elsie Marquis. In 1932 the family moved to Chicago, Illinois and he graduated from Hyde Park High School there. In 12th grade, he had a successful nightclub routine and was recruited by the
William Morris Agency The William Morris Agency (WMA) was a Hollywood-based talent agency. It represented some of the best known 20th-century entertainers in film, television, and music. During its 109-year tenure it came to be regarded as the "first great talent a ...
to go on a national tour. In 1944 Marquis enlisted in the U.S. Navy and served through 1946 as an electrician’s mate on LSM 484 in the Pacific. After his service, he earned degrees at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
in 1948 and the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
in 1950 in journalism and broadcasting. Marquis married Carolyn Gavron in Chicago in 1951, and had two sons, Bruce and Brian.


Career

Chalmers begin working at Chicago’s educational television station,
WTTW WTTW (channel 11) is a PBS member television station in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Owned by not-for-profit broadcaster Window to the World Communications, Inc., it is sister to commercial classical music radio station WFMT (98.7 FM). The ...
. From 1955 to 1964, he rose from producer/director to director of programming. Under his direction, the station became the largest public broadcaster in the United States. In 1965, Marquis moved to
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
and worked for the National Association of Educational Broadcasters (NAEB), first as Director of the Educational Television Service (ETS) then as vice president of the NAEB. While there, he helped establish the Educational Television Stations Program Service (later the Public Television Library), which supplied programs to public television stations. He also pressed Congressional lawmakers to support legislation that eventually became the
Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 The Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 () issued the congressional corporate charter for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), a private nonprofit corporation funded by taxpayers to disburse grants to public broadcasters in the United Sta ...
. Marquis later went to work at PBS, becoming the VP of national affairs in 1970. As public television’s chief Congressional liaison, he helped secure federal support for such landmark children’s programming as ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000) a ...
'' and ''1-2-3 Contact''. When public TV leaders decided to create a separate organization to represent stations in Washington, Marquis moved on to the National Association of Public Television Stations. The policy organization was later renamed America’s Association of Public Television, Inc., also known as APTS. He served as Congressional liaison for NAPTS and
Children’s Television Workshop Sesame Workshop (SW), originally known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American nonprofit organization that has been responsible for the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-know ...
, where he was able to represent the emerging medium’s interests and expand educational television to school classrooms across the country.


Later life

Marquis retired in 1991 and was honored with the Ralph Lowell Award for his contributions to public television. He remained active, lecturing at universities and working with the U.S. State Department to help
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establish an educational television network. His work in public broadcasting was commemorated in the book “Televisionaries,” and his papers now reside at the University of Maryland library A long-time D.C. area resident, Marquis lived on
Lake Barcroft Lake Barcroft is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population was 9,558 at the 2010 census. It is also the name of the privately owned lake—part of the Cameron Run Watershed ...
in
Falls Church Falls Church is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,658. Falls Church is included in the Washington metropolitan area. Taking its name from The Falls Church, an 18th-century Churc ...
,
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for over 50 years, enjoying swimming and boating and volunteering for numerous organizations in the Washington area. Also a musician, Marquis played multiple instruments and marched in the Northern Virginia Firefighters Emerald Society Pipe Band for two decades before a stroke in 1994 ended his playing.


References


External links

* "Collection: Chalmers Marquis papers , Archival Collections". ''archives.lib.umd.edu.'' Retrieved 2021-01-06. 1926 births 2018 deaths American radio people University of Chicago alumni University of Illinois alumni {{Authority control