Rosa Elena Vásquez Rodríguez, generally known as Chalena Vásquez, (1950–2017) was a Peruvian composer, music researcher and

ethnomusicologist Ethnomusicology is the study of music from the cultural and social aspects of the people who make it. It encompasses distinct theoretical and methodical approaches that emphasize cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dim ...

. At the

Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Pontifical Catholic University of Peru ( es, link=no, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PUCP) is a private university in Lima, Peru. It was founded in 1917 with the support and approval of the Catholic Church, being the oldest private ...

(PUCP), she gave courses on folklore and anthropology of art and from 1992 directed the university's Music and Dance Centre. Her books document the history of Andean and Afro-Peruvian music. For ''La práctica musical de la población negra en el Perú. Danza de Negritos de El Carmen'' she received the Musicology Award from the Cuban Casa de las Américas in 1982.

Early life and education

Born in 1950 in

Sullana SullanaRegional Tourism Office of Piuraciudad de Sullana. Consulted on July 8, 2009. is the capital of the Sullana Province, in the north-western coastal plains of Peru on the Chira valley. Location Sullana is located at 04°53' south latitude a ...

Piura Piura is a city in northwestern Peru located in the Sechura Desert on the Piura River. It is the capital of the Piura Region and the Piura Province. Its population was 484,475 as of 2017. It was here that Spanish Conqueror Francisco Pizarro fou ...

, Rosa Elena Vásquez Rodríguez was the daughter of Héctor Vásquez Rey and Fornariña Rodríguez. She was given the name Chelana by her younger sister who wrote it while she was learning to read. It soon became her official name. From 1967 she studied piano and voice at the music conservatory Carlos Valderrama in Trujillo and then graduated in musicology in 1983 at the National Music Conservatory in Lima. She went on to take post-graduate studies in ethnomusicology and folklore in Venezuela (1977–78).

Career

In 1987, she undertook a comprehensive study of the carnival in Ayacucho. Later, in 2005, for the National School of Folklore, she completed a methodological proposal covering the entire process behind artistic production in regard to material, social and ideological relationships leading to the distribution and consumption of art. At the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP), she gave courses on folklore and anthropology of art and from 1992 directed the university's Music and Dance Centre. There she edited CDs, DVDs and books while organizing workshops in Peruvian prisons and fighting the oppression of Peru's cultural minorities. Her major works include ''La práctica musical de la población negra en el Perú: Danza de Negritos de El Carmen'' (Musical Practice of Peru's Black Population: Danzas de Negritos from El Carmen, 1981); and in collaboration with Abilio Vergara ''¡Chayraq! Carnaval ayacuchano'' (Chayraq! The Avacucho Carnival, 1988) and ''Ranulfo, el hombre'' (Ranulfo, the Mam 1989) are masterpieces of Peruvian musicology. Chalena Vásquez died in Lima on 11 December 2017.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vasquez, Chalena 1950 births 2017 deaths People from Piura Region Peruvian composers Peruvian women composers Peruvian non-fiction writers 20th-century Peruvian women writers 21st-century Peruvian women writers Peruvian ethnomusicologists Women ethnomusicologists