Chalcorana Rufipes
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''Chalcorana rufipes'' is a species of " true frog" in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
, Indonesia. It was split off from ''
Chalcorana chalconota ''Chalcorana chalconota'' is a species of "true frog", family Ranidae. It is endemic to Indonesia and occurs in southern Sumatra, Java, Bali, and a few smaller islands. Populations previously assigned to this species now belong to a number of oth ...
'' by Robert Inger and colleagues in 2009, along with a number of other species. The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
''rufipes'' is derived from Latin ''rufus'' meaning reddish and ''pes'' meaning foot, in reference to the reddish tinge on the underside of the pedal webbing in life.


Description

''Chalcorana rufipes'' are moderately large frogs: adult males measure and females in snout–vent length. Body is slender and the legs are long. The snout is obtusely pointed. The tympanum is distinct but comparatively small. The outer fingers have large discs; no webbing is present. The toe tips have discs that are smaller than the fingers ones. The webbing between the toes is extensive. Preserved specimens are medium brown dorsally and on the sides. The sides of the head are dark brown. The upper lip is white. There are small dark spots on the dorsal surfaces. The venter is whitish without markings, Some individuals have dark crossbars on the hind limbs. The webbing between the toes is ventrally reddish but fades under preservation.


Habitat and conservation

''Chalcorana rufipes'' is found in pristine and disturbed forests as well as in more open areas and in between forests and fields (e.g., near villages) at elevations of
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb ...
. It is semi-aquatic and semi- arboreal species that is active by day and night. It is a locally common frog where suitable habitat exists. However, it is threatened by clear-cutting of lowland tropical rainforest for oil palm plantations, small holder agriculture, and wood extraction. Use of insecticides might also be a threat. Its range overlaps with some protected areas.


References

{{Taxonbar, from1=Q56349922, from2=Q3143919 rufipes Amphibians of Indonesia Endemic fauna of Sumatra Amphibians described in 2009 Taxa named by Robert F. Inger