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This is a list of the presidents of the Republic of China. The
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...
controlled
Mainland China "Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater China. ...
before 1949. In the fall of 1949, the ROC government retreated to Taiwan and surrounding islands as a result of the takeover of the mainland by the
Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...
and founding of the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. Since 1949, the Republic of China, now commonly known as "
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
", has only controlled Taiwan and nearby islands. Martial law ended in Taiwan in the 1980s and
direct elections Direct election is a system of choosing political officeholders in which the voters directly cast ballots for the persons or political party that they desire to see elected. The method by which the winner or winners of a direct election are cho ...
were introduced in 1996. The official name of the office in Chinese has changed several times.


List

Provisional Government:
Beiyang Government:
Nationalist to Constitutional Government:


Timeline


Presidential age-related data (post-1947 Constitution)


Oldest living

Green text and an asterisk mark the inauguration date of a president older than any living ex-president. Other dates are the deaths of the then-oldest president.


Graphical lifespan timeline


Gallery


See also

*
List of presidents of the Republic of China by other offices held This is a list of President of the Republic of China, presidents (post-1947 constitution) of the Republic of China by other offices (either Election, elected or appointed) held. Every president of the Republic of China has served as at least one ...
* List of vice presidents of the Republic of China * List of premiers of the Republic of China * President of the Legislative Yuan * List of presidents of the Judicial Yuan *
List of presidents of the Control Yuan This is a list of presidents of the Control Yuan of the Republic of China. List Before the 1947 Constitution During the Nationalist government era, the President of Control Yuan was appointed by the Central Committee of the Kuomintang ...
*
List of presidents of the Examination Yuan The president of the Examination Yuan is the head of the constitutional branch in the Republic of China. List Pre-1947 Constitution Post-1947 Constitution Timeline See also * Constitution of the Republic of China References External ...
*
List of rulers of Taiwan This is a list of the highest-ranked rulers based on the island of Taiwan. Dutch and Spanish Formosa (1624–1662) Dutch Formosa (1624–1662) The Dutch Empire, during the period of the Dutch United Provinces and under the auspices of th ...


Notes


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Presidents of the Republic of China * Political office-holders in the Republic of China Political office-holders in the Republic of China on Taiwan
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
Lists of leaders of China Lists of Chinese people