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''Chair'' is a public artwork designed as an advertisement by Bassett Furniture, located at the intersection of Martin Luther King Ave. and V. Street S.E., in the
Anacostia Anacostia is a historic neighborhood in Southeast Washington, D.C. Its downtown is located at the intersection of Good Hope Road and Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue. It is located east of the Anacostia River, after which the neighborhood is nam ...
neighborhood of
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, United States. ''Chair'' was originally surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's
Save Outdoor Sculpture! Save Outdoor Sculpture! (SOS!) was a community-based effort to identify, document, and conserve outdoor sculpture in the United States. The program was initiated in 1989 and ended in 1999. History Save Outdoor Sculpture! was initiated by Herit ...
survey in 1994. It was once considered the world's largest chair, but has been overtaken by works like ''
Broken Chair ''Broken Chair'' is a monumental sculpture in wood designed by Swiss artist Daniel Berset, and constructed by carpenter Louis Genève. It is constructed of 5.5 tons of wood and is 12 metres (39 feet) high. It depicts a giant chair with a broke ...
'' in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
and the temporary ''The Writer'' on
Hampstead Heath Hampstead Heath (locally known simply as the Heath) is an ancient heath in London, spanning . This grassy public space sits astride a sandy ridge, one of the highest points in London, running from Hampstead to Highgate, which rests on a band o ...
in London.


Description

The chair, which stands 19½ feet high, is a detail-to-detail replica of a
Duncan Phyfe Duncan Phyfe (1768 – 16 August 1854) was one of nineteenth-century America's leading cabinetmakers. Although he did not create a new furniture style, he interpreted fashionable European trends in a manner so distinguished and particular that ...
style chair. Painted brown with a white and brown striped "cushion", the chair is entirely made of
aluminum Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. It has ...
. Weighing between 4,000 and 4,600 pounds, the chair sits on a concrete base.


Acquisition

The chair was built in 1959 by Virginia-based furniture maker
Bassett Furniture Bassett Furniture Industries is a furniture manufacturer and retailer, headquartered in Bassett, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1902, by John D. Bassett, Charles C. Bassett, Samuel H. Bassett, and Reed L. Stone. Bassett Furniture is on ...
. The concept for the chair came from Charles Curtis, of the Curtis Brothers Furniture company, as a clever way to bring customers to their family showroom which was located on the grounds where the chair is currently placed. The piece was dedicated on July 11, 1959, and a plaque was placed with it, stating: :THE WORLD'S LARGEST CHAIR :PRESENTED TO :CURTIS BROS. :FOR THEIR OUTSTANDING LEADERSHIP :AND SERVICE TO THE PUBLIC/BY THE :BASSETT FURNITURE INDUSTRIES. :THE CHAIR MADE OF SOUND HONDURAS MAHOGANY :IS 19½ FEET TALL AND WEIGHS 4000 POUNDS :DEDICATED JULY 11, 1959 :DESIGNED :LEO M. HIRAMETT :BUILT BY J. E. BASSETT, JR.


Re-dedication

John Kidwell, the caretaker of the Chair, frequently patched holes that would form after heavy rains with cement. During the days of August 23–24, 2005, the original Chair was disassembled by a backhoe and taken away for restoration. Made entirely of
Honduras Mahogany Honduras mahogany is a common name for several trees and may refer to: *''Swietenia humilis'' a small tree with a restricted range from southern Mexico to northern Central America *''Swietenia macrophylla ''Swietenia macrophylla'', commonly know ...
, the legs had begun to
rot Rot(s) or rotting may refer to: Decay Organic matter * Rot, decomposition of organic matter ** Dry rot, of wood ** Root rot ** Wet rot, of wood * Necrosis, of tissue Technology * Bit rot, data degradation ** Software rot, a form of bit rot * Di ...
. On April 25, 2006, the chair was returned by Curtis Properties (was Curtis Brothers), however, this was a new chair, made entirely of brown aluminum. Over 250 people attended the re-dedication including Mayor Anthony A. Williams. With the dedication of a new chair, a new plaque was placed, reading: :THE BIG CHAIR :RE-DEDICATION APRIL 25, 2006 :THIS COMMUNITY LANDMARK REPRESENTS THE CURTIS COMPANIES :LONG-STANDING ALLEGIANCE TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD AND :STEADFAST COMMITMENT TO UNITY, PROSPERITY, AND GOOD WILL :TO ALL WASHINGTONIANS AND FRIENDS OF ANACOSTIA. This new chair was designed by Devery Lomax managed by John Kidwell. It was fabricated by Cinnbar, an Orlando-based business known for their oversized objects, and Nelson's Welding. The new chair cost over $40,000 to build. Upon its delivery, by flatbed truck, overpasses had to be avoided due to the size of the chair.


Looking Glass House

On August 13, 1960, Rebecca Kirby (aka Lynn Arnold) moved "onto" the chair. A 10-by-10-foot cubicle was built and placed on the seat, furnished with a shower, bed, toilet, heater, air conditioner and balcony. Placed upon the chair by way of forklift, Kirby lived in the chair for 42 days. In the cubicle, she would watch TV, read books, and talk on the telephone, as well as dine, as her meals were delivered every day. Kirby would step outside onto the balcony every few hours to greet visitors who learned about her living situation due to newspapers advertising her as "Alice in the Looking Glass House". Visitors would be encouraged to guess how long she'd maintain her residency. Her then 14-month-old son, Richard, visited often, being placed in a dumb waiter and sent up to see her. After 42 days, Kirby "decided to return to earth," earning $1,500 for her stay.


Community reception

The Chair has been received as a part of neighborhood life since its original installation. Anacostia, a neighborhood that has seen economic and cultural ups and downs prides itself on a landmark that withstands the community's evolution. The Chair is often used as a geographic marker for direction giving and holiday celebration;
Santa Claus Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a Legend, legendary figure originating in Western Christianity, Western Christian culture who is said to Christmas gift-bringer, bring ...
sits upon the chair during
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus, Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by country, around t ...
. When the Chair was reinstalled in 2006, community members surrounded the giant, clapping, yelling and photographing the new chair. During the 1968 Washington, D.C. riots the Chair was one of the few landmarks to go unscathed in a neighborhood heavily affected by
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968 ...
's death.


References


External links


Roadside America about "One-Time World's Largest Chair"The Chair on WaymarkingWikicast 033 – Chair (sculpture)
{{Public art in Washington, D.C., state=collapsed Outdoor sculptures in Washington, D.C. Roadside attractions in Washington, D.C. Chairs Advertisements Aluminum sculptures in Washington, D.C. 1959 sculptures