Chain O'Lakes State Park (Indiana)
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Chain O'Lakes is an Indiana state park on in Noble County,
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
, in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. The park is located near the towns of
Albion Albion is an alternative name for Great Britain. The oldest attestation of the toponym comes from the Greek language. It is sometimes used poetically and generally to refer to the island, but is less common than 'Britain' today. The name for Scot ...
and Avilla and is northwest of the northeastern Indiana's major city,
Fort Wayne Fort Wayne is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Indiana, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 as of the 2020 Censu ...
.


History

The desire by residents of Northeastern Indiana to have their own state park grew into a concerted effort to establish Chain O'Lakes State Park during the 1940s and 1950s. Various local government officials, civic organizations, chambers of commerce and newspapers from communities across Northeastern Indiana--including Albion, Columbia City,
Churubusco Churubusco is a neighbourhood of Mexico City. Under the current territorial division of the Mexican Federal District, it is a part of the borough ''(delegación)'' of Coyoacán. It is centred on the former Franciscan monastery ''(ex convento de C ...
, Kendallville, and
Fort Wayne Fort Wayne is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Indiana, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 as of the 2020 Censu ...
--began to promote and support the park's establishment. The Chain O'Lakes Joint Park Board began a massive fundraising effort, which collected funds to establish the park from counties across Northeastern Indiana. A significant amount of funds were collected specifically in Allen County--where Fort Wayne is located. Notable opposition to the park's establishment came from
DeKalb County DeKalb County may refer to one of several counties in the United States, all of which were named for Baron Johan DeKalb: * DeKalb County, Alabama * DeKalb County, Georgia * DeKalb County, Illinois * DeKalb County, Indiana * DeKalb County, Missouri ...
--a neighbor to Noble County--where officials refused to support a plan to protect the land surrounding the Chain O'Lakes because they wanted to build a
state road A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
on the land. Eventually, enabling legislation to establish the park made its way through the
Indiana General Assembly The Indiana General Assembly is the state legislature, or legislative branch, of the state of Indiana. It is a bicameral legislature that consists of a lower house, the Indiana House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Indiana Senate. ...
. Indiana Governor
Ralph F. Gates Ralph Fesler Gates (February 24, 1893 - July 28, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 37th governor of the U.S. state of Indiana from 1945 to 1949. A lawyer and veteran of World War I, he is credited with returning his party to pow ...
was an outspoken supporter of the effort to establish the park, continuing to promote the cause even after leaving office. Chain O'Lakes State Park was established in 1960. Then-Indiana Governor
Harold W. Handley Harold Willis Handley (November 27, 1909 – August 30, 1972) was the 40th governor of the U.S. state of Indiana from 1957 to 1961. A veteran of World War II, and furniture salesman by trade, Handley began his political career as a state senator ...
spoke at the park's opening ceremony, as did former Governor Gates.


Activities

As the name suggests, it is a park for boaters, with nine connecting lakes, and eleven lakes total. The lakes are
kettle A kettle, sometimes called a tea kettle or teakettle, is a type of pot specialized for boiling water, commonly with a ''lid'', ''spout'', and ''handle'', or a small electric kitchen appliance of similar shape that functions in a self-contained ...
lakes, formed by receding ice sheets of the
Pleistocene Epoch The Pleistocene ( , often referred to as the ''Ice age'') is the geological epoch that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations. Before a change was finally confirmed in ...
, which also made the steeply rolling hills and bogs of the park. Bowen Lake is the deepest at , and Dock Lake is the shallowest at deep. Outwash sediments, sediment from
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, and muck/peat-filled bogs caused by the glaciers are accessible by the several miles of hiking trails. Powerboats on the lakes are restricted to electric motors only. There are more than of hiking trails. Cross-country skiing is available in the winter. There is one large campground as well as a Rally campground, a Youth Tent Area, and a canoe camp. There are also 18 furnished cabins available for rental. There is one swimming area in the park. The Chain O'Lakes Correctional Facility was established inside of the state park in 1967. Located on the northeastern edge of the park, the facility comprises six buildings and has the capacity to house 140 adult male offenders, offering inmates educational and treatment programs. The facility provides work crews that help maintain Chain O'Lakes State Park, as well as the nearby
Pokagon State Park Pokagon State Park is an Indiana state park in the northeastern part of the state, near the village of Fremont and north of Angola. It was named for the 19th-century Potawatomi chief, Leopold Pokagon, and his widely known son, Simon Pokagon, a ...
in Steuben County. Starting in 2011, Chain O'Lakes State Park has served as the site of The HUFF 50K Trail Run and Relay, the twelfth largest
ultramarathon An ultramarathon, also called ultra distance or ultra running, is any footrace longer than the traditional marathon length of . Various distances are raced competitively, from the shortest common ultramarathon of to over . 50k and 100k are bot ...
in North America.


References

* ''(Official Site)'' * * *


External links

* Protected areas established in 1960 State parks of Indiana Protected areas of Noble County, Indiana Nature centers in Indiana 1960 establishments in Indiana {{Indiana-protected-area-stub