Cha Myong-jin
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Cha Myong-jin ( ko, 차명진, born 14 August 1959) is a South Korean activist and politician from Liberty Korea Party (LKP). He served as a member of
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
from 2006 to 2012 at Sosa District of Bucheon, and also used to be the deputy parliamentary leader and spokesperson of
Grand National Party The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Hanna ...
, the predecessor of Liberty Korea Party. Cha is a controversial figure accused of various hate speeches, as an example when he criticized the families of the victims of MV Sewol tragedy using harsh words.


Early life

Cha was born in
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 of ...
in 1959 and attended for Yongmoon High School nearby Korea University. He earned a Bachelor's Degree in Political Science and Diplomacy and a Master's Degree in Political Science from Seoul National University. His father was a refugee from
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and T ...
. He was detained by the Agency for National Security Planning during the early 1980s and
conscripted Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day und ...
to Gangwon. After being discharged, he joined a labour movement where he met Kim Moon-soo, the leader of the labour movement who later became the Governor of
Gyeonggi Gyeonggi-do (, ) is the most populous province in South Korea. Its name, ''Gyeonggi'', means "京 (the capital) and 畿 (the surrounding area)". Thus, ''Gyeonggi-do'' can be translated as "Seoul and the surrounding areas of Seoul". Seoul, the na ...
as well as whom he built a close relationship with him. He then became a member of Seoul Labour Movement Union following Kim, and subsequently led its Central Committee following the detention of Kim. During this time, he met Seo Myong-hui, also graduated from Seoul National University, and married in 1988.


Political career

Cha started his political career from the left-wing Popular Party in 1989 as the party's chief in Guro 1st constituency. The party participated in legislative election in 1992 where it gained no seats and therefore was deregistered under the then electoral law abolished in 2014. According to ''
JoongAng Ilbo ''The JoongAng'', formally known as ''JoongAng Ilbo'', is a South Korean daily newspaper published in Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the three biggest newspapers in South Korea, and a newspaper of record for South Korea. The paper also pub ...
'', his ideology was shifted to
right Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical ...
, from
Marxism Marxism is a left-wing to far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict and a dialectical ...
to
social democracy Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to promote s ...
, then
capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, priva ...
during this time. Same went for Kim and both joined the right-leaning Democratic Liberal Party in 1994. Cha subsequently became an aide to Kim following the Kim's election in 1996. He also assisted
Lee Hoi-chang Lee Hoi-chang (; born June 2, 1935) is a South Korean politician and lawyer who served as the 26th Prime Minister of South Korea from 1993 to 1994. He was a presidential candidate in the 15th, 16th and 17th presidential elections of South K ...
, the former presidential candidate and the Chairman of the now-defunct
Grand National Party The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Hanna ...
(GNP), as well as
Sohn Hak-kyu Sohn Hak-kyu (born 22 November 1947) is a South Korean politician and the former governor of Gyeonggi-do, the most populous province in Korea. He became a politician in 1996 as a congressman of Grand National Party, and became a governor of Gy ...
, the ex-Governor of
Gyeonggi Gyeonggi-do (, ) is the most populous province in South Korea. Its name, ''Gyeonggi'', means "京 (the capital) and 畿 (the surrounding area)". Thus, ''Gyeonggi-do'' can be translated as "Seoul and the surrounding areas of Seoul". Seoul, the na ...
and the predecessor of Kim. Cha ran as the MP candidate for Bucheon Sosa following the resignation of Kim running for Gyeonggi governorship. He defeated Kim Man-soo of the ruling
Uri Party The Yeollin Uri Party (), generally abbreviated to Uri Party (), was the ruling political party in South Korea from 2003–2007. It had a liberal political ideology in order to support then President Roh Moo-hyun. Chung Sye Kyun was the last le ...
with a high margin. He then became the deputy parliamentary leader of his party. He served as the GNP spokesman after his victory in 2008 election. He became well known for 2 issues in 2010, one for known as "Emperor's meal" and the other was when he brought an '' elaphe schrenckii'' into the National Assembly building. Cha lost to Kim Sang-hui in 2012. He ran for the same constituency against him in 2016, but also defeated. He opposes LGBT rights. On 1 July 2019, Cha declared to withdraw his endorsement towards
Hwang Kyo-ahn Hwang Kyo-ahn (; born 15 April 1957) is a South Korean politician and prosecutor who served as acting president of South Korea from 9 December 2016 to 10 May 2017 and the 40th prime minister of South Korea from 18 June 2015 to 11 May 2017. Hwa ...
, the-then President of the LKP, for "praising" the Trump-Kim-Moon DMZ meeting. On 20 August 2020, it was announced that Cha tested positive for
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
after having attended an anti-government rally on 15 August.


Controversies


Insult against

Park Won-soon Park Won-soon ( ko, 박원순; March 26, 1956July 9, 2020) was a South Korean politician, activist, and lawyer. His term ended when he took his own life due to a sexual harassment scandal. He was the longest-serving mayor of Seoul, from 2011 un ...

On 11 October 2011, Cha provoked a controversy after calling
Park Won-soon Park Won-soon ( ko, 박원순; March 26, 1956July 9, 2020) was a South Korean politician, activist, and lawyer. His term ended when he took his own life due to a sexual harassment scandal. He was the longest-serving mayor of Seoul, from 2011 un ...
, the oppositions' sole candidate for the Mayor of
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 of ...
, as "an extreme socialist supporting pro-North Korean forces". A Democratic MP named Moon Hak-jin mentioned that "from his harassment, perhaps he fears Park". Another MP named Yoo Sun-ho criticised his statement as "it is such as using viruses to kill vaccines".


Sinking of MV Sewol The ferry MV ''Sewol'' sank on the morning of April 16, 2014, en route from Incheon towards Jeju in South Korea. The 6,825-ton vessel sent a distress signal from about north of Byeongpungdo at 08:58 KST (23:58 UTC, April 15, 2014). Out of ...

On 16 April 2019, Cha faced a huge protests following his defamatory remarks against the bereaved family of MV Sewol tragedy. The previous day, he posted on
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Mosk ...
that "they use their children's death till f***ed up". He also stated that "they're keep passing the buck to
Park Geun-hye Park Geun-hye (; ; often in English ; born 2 February 1952) is a South Korean politician who served as the 11th president of South Korea from 2013 to 2017, until she was impeached and convicted on related corruption charges. Park was the fi ...
and Hwang Kyo-ahn but both of them are NOT related to the incident... maybe because they were brainwashed by left-wing bastards". He later deleted his post, deactivated his Facebook account, and apologised about it, but then was reported that he was not regretting about his mistake. His remarks was widely condemned by the other parties, including the ruling Democratic, Bareunmirae, PDP, etc. On 22 April, MBN banned him from performing on any of their programmes, and the bereaved of the tragedy filed a lawsuit against him. On 4 June, he reactivated his Facebook account and updated a post; several medias considered that he had no intention to apologise for his remarks.


Moon Jae-in Moon Jae-in (; ; born 24 January 1953) is a South Korean former politician, civil servant and lawyer who served as the 12th president of South Korea between 2017 and 2022. Prior to his presidency, he served as Senior Secretary for Civil Affairs an ...
the "Commie Bastard"

On 6 June 2019, 2 days after he reactivated his Facebook, Cha again provoked another controversies for his Facebook post. At the post, he did not just called for the impeachment of the President
Moon Jae-in Moon Jae-in (; ; born 24 January 1953) is a South Korean former politician, civil servant and lawyer who served as the 12th president of South Korea between 2017 and 2022. Prior to his presidency, he served as Senior Secretary for Civil Affairs an ...
but also urged the other MPs to call Moon as "commie bastard" for "praising"
Kim Won-bong Kim Won-bong (김원봉, 金元鳳 – 1958) was a Korean anarchist, independence activist, communist, and statesman from North Korea. Biography Kim Won-bong was born in 1898, in Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-Do province, Korea. His father was Kim Ju ...
. The ruling Democratic Party asked the LKP for expelling him from the party. Bareunmirae, who also criticised Moon's remark, blamed Cha as "totally abnormal". In contrast with it, LKP President Hwang Kyo-ahn replied that the true "hate speech" is when calling a person's remark as "hate speech". Cha repeated his remarks on 17, 23 and 29 June, with additional words "dunce", and asked Moon to go to North Korea.


Anti-Japanese movement

On 28 July 2019, Cha criticised anti-Japanese movement as the "shallow idea of Moon". He added that Moon is a "nerd" who doesn't deserve to be a leader. Park Jin-sung, a poet, criticised him by writing a poem.


Sexual slur incidence

On 8 April 2020, Cha again provoked a controversy when he mentioned that some of bereaved families were involved in "
threesome In human sexuality, a threesome is commonly understood as "a sexual interaction between three people whereby at least one engages in physical sexual behaviour with both the other individuals". Though ''threesome'' most commonly refers to sexua ...
party" at an election debate 2 days ago. Some sources reported that the
United Future Party The People Power Party (; PPP), formerly known as the United Future Party (; UFP), is a conservative political party in South Korea. Controlling the South Korean presidency, it is the second largest party in the National Assembly. PPP, alon ...
(UFP) was considering to sack him from the party. The party president Hwang Kyo-ahn has apologised for the incident.


References


External links


Cha Myong-jin
on
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...

Cha Myong-jin
on
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Mosk ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cha, Myong-jin 1959 births Living people South Korean politicians