Cesare Mattei
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Count Cesare Mattei ( Bologna, 11 January 1809 - Grizzana Morandi, 3 April 1896) was an Italian politician, man of letters and homeopath. {{Infobox noble , name = Count Cesare Mattei , title = , image = File:Fotografi av Conte Mattei - Hallwylska museet - 103008.tif , caption = Count Cesare Mattei , alt = , CoA = , more = no , succession = 1847 , reign = , reign-type = , predecessor = Title created , successor = , suc-type = , spouse = , spouse-type = , issue-type = , issue = , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , native_name = , styles = , other_titles = , noble family = Mattei , house-type = , father = , mother = , birth_name = , birth_date = 11 January 1809 , birth_place = Bologna, Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) , christening_date = , christening_place = , death_date = 3 April 1896 , death_place = Grizzana Morandi, Emilia-Romagna, Kingdom of Italy , burial_date = , burial_place = , occupation = , memorials = , website = , module =


Biography

Cesare Mattei was born in Bologna on 11 January
1809 Events January–March * January 5 – The Treaty of the Dardanelles, between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Ottoman Empire, is concluded. * January 10 – Peninsular War – French Marshal Jean ...
in the wealthy family, and grew up in contact with the greatest thinkers of the time such as Minghetti and Paolo Costa. In
1837 Events January–March * January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in Ottoman Syria. * January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States. * February – Charles Dickens's ...
he was one of the founders of the Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna. He received the title of count in
1847 Events January–March * January 4 – Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the U.S. government. * January 13 – The Treaty of Cahuenga ends fighting in the Mexican–American War in California. * January 16 – John C. Frémont ...
from
Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX ( it, Pio IX, ''Pio Nono''; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican ...
for a land donation in that of Comacchio which would have helped the Papal States to stop the Austrian advance. He was appointed Deputy to the Enlistment Council of the Bolognese Civic Guard with the rank of lieutenant colonel and chief of the General Staff, a position which was later abandoned as he was elected, in
1848 1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the polit ...
,
deputy Deputy or depute may refer to: * Steward (office) * Khalifa, an Arabic title that can signify "deputy" * Deputy (legislator), a legislator in many countries and regions, including: ** A member of a Chamber of Deputies, for example in Italy, Spai ...
to the Parliament of Rome. In
1850 Events January–June * April ** Pope Pius IX returns from exile to Rome. ** Stephen Foster's parlor ballad "Ah! May the Red Rose Live Alway" is published in the United States. * April 4 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a cit ...
, after the death of his mother due to a tumor, he decided to retire from political life to devote himself to the study of medicine. He bought the land where the ruins of the ancient fortress of Savignano stood and on November 5 of the same year he laid the first stone of the castle that he would call " Rocchetta", where he settled definitively starting from
1859 Events January–March * January 21 – José Mariano Salas (1797–1867) becomes Conservative interim President of Mexico. * January 24 ( O. S.) – Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexandru Ioan Cuza (Romania since 1866, final u ...
. Going beyond the theories of Hahnemann (founder of
homeopathy Homeopathy or homoeopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine. It was conceived in 1796 by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. Its practitioners, called homeopaths, believe that a substance that causes symptoms of a dis ...
) he elaborated a new medical theory which he called '' Electrohomeopathy'' and in
1881 Events January–March * January 1– 24 – Siege of Geok Tepe: Russian troops under General Mikhail Skobelev defeat the Turkomans. * January 13 – War of the Pacific – Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos: The C ...
, although opposed by {{Clarify , medicine, date=July 2024, began the production of electro-homeopathic remedies exporting them also abroad. A central warehouse was born in Bologna and another 26 authorized deposits worldwide which grew to 107 in 1884, among the most important those in Belgium, United States of America,
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
and
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. In the years 1887/1888, erroneous financial speculations of his nephew Luigi Mattei, predestined heir and co-owner of almost all the properties, caused a very serious economic crisis to the family. Unable to cope with the debts and the very high rates of the usurers, many assets were auctioned. The ruin threatened to overwhelm all the patrimony, including the Rocchetta. He decided to disinherit his grandson and managed to partially heal the situation, assisted by his collaborator Mario Venturoli (
1858 Events January–March * January – **Benito Juárez (1806–1872) becomes Liberal President of Mexico. At the same time, conservatives install Félix María Zuloaga (1813–1898) as president. **William I of Prussia becomes regent f ...
-
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Fe ...
), whom he adopted in
1888 In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
as a sign of gratitude. In
1895 Events January–March * January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank, and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island. * January 12 – The National Trust for Places of Histor ...
, now elderly and paranoid by the constant disputes with doctors allopathic, due to a misunderstanding with his daughter-in-law (suspected of having tried to kill him by serving him a poisoned coffee), he chased her away and Mario from the castle and later disinherited them. He died on April 3
1896 Events January–March * January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end, as Jameson surrenders to the Boers. * January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. * January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wil ...
at the age of 87. The coffin was transported to the small church of Savignano with the honor of Porretta's music and about 2000 people following. On April 14, 1896, an Office was celebrated with 60 priests and more than 6000 people, who crowded into the spaces around the church to pay homage to him.


Electro homeopathy after Mattei

In 1904, Venturoli managed to be co-heir with his nephews, finished the work at the Rocchetta, modernized houses and villas and continued the electro-homeopathic activity. In 1906, as expressly requested in his will, his remains were taken to Rocchetta and buried in the chapel. In 1914, despite his death, the deposits increased again and became 266 all over the world. In 1937, Mario Venturoli died and his widow, Giovanna Maria Longhi, who also inherited.{{Cite web , title=About us , url=https://www.gruppostudicesaremattei.com/en/about-us/ , access-date=2024-07-16 , website=Gruppo Studi Cesare Mattei APS , language=en-GB


Publications

Mattei illustrated his principles in numerous publications, many were translated into different European languages: * A little history of the remedies Mattei, Bologna 1874; 2nd ed. 1881; * Emancipation of man from the doctor for remedies Mattei, Bologna 1875; * Electromyopathy: a new science that cures the blood and heals the body: a book dictated by Count Cesare Mattei for the good of the peoples that most doctors refuse to treat with electromyopathy, Casale Monferrato 1878; 2nd ed., Bologna 1881; * The new science of Count Cesare Mattei and the old science of Dr. C, Casale Monferrato 1878; * Vade-mecum of electro-homeopathy. Brief guide for anyone who wants to be treated with electro homeopathy, Nice 1879; * Electro-homeopathy, new vade-mecum: new and true guide to everyone who wants to heal himself with electro-homeopathy, Bologna 1883, many editions up to 1937; * New science: history of electromyopathy, Bologna 1892.


References

{{reflist 1809 births 1896 deaths Nobility of Italy Papal counts